DHS Begins Signifying Automatic Work Authorization for E and L Spouses with Use of a New Admission Code

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In November 2021 DHS announced a new policy recognizing E and L dependent spouses as having employment authorized incident to their status, meaning they do not need to apply for a separate employment authorization document (“EAD”).  In a highly anticipated development, DHS has revealed that as of January 31, 2022 the E and L dependent spouses will have a special code noted on their I-94: Spouse of E-1 (E-1S), Spouse of E-2 (E-2S), Spouse of E-3 (E-3S), and Spouse of L-1A or B (L-2S).  This new code signifies the automatic employment authorization associated with the statuses of E and L dependent spouses.

This new code designation will be utilized as of January 31, 2022 and only applicable to new arrivals.  DHS will not be reissuing I-94s for individuals already present in the U.S. with a valid I-94.  If someone already inside the U.S wishes to have the new designation, they will be required to depart the U.S and re-enter.  However, DHS recently noted that regardless of a notation on the I-94, USCIS recognizes E and L spouses are authorized to work incident to status, and any valid I-94 is considered valid for work authorization.  While DHS indicated this change in policy has been added to its I-9 and E-Verify sites, so far that change has not been confirmed.  The change in policy is now reflected in the USCIS Policy Manual

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DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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