On March 8, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released a cybersecurity implementation guide to assist public and private health care sectors prevent cybersecurity incidents. The Cybersecurity Framework Implementation Guide was developed jointly with the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response and the Health Sector Coordinating Council Cybersecurity Working Group. Substantial contributions to the guide were also provided by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) and other federal agencies. HHS explained that the guide is intended to help health care organizations implement the 2018 NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity using their existing security measures, stating that the guide should be used to assess current cybersecurity practices and risks and identify gaps for remediation. Among other things, the guide (i) outlines risk management principles and best practices; (ii) provides common language for addressing and managing cyber risk; (iii) lays out a structure for applying cyber risk management; and (iv) identifies “effective standards, guidelines, and practices to manage cybersecurity risk cost-effectively based on business needs.”