If The Victim Doesn’t Show Up For Court, Will Your Domestic Violence Case Be Dismissed?

Rodemer Kane Attorneys at Law
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The state of Colorado takes a strong stance against domestic violence and recognizes its devastating effects on individuals, families, and communities. Colorado's domestic violence laws are strict in order to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. The state provides legal remedies and protections for victims, including restraining orders and criminal charges against perpetrators, and offers a wide range of services and resources for victims, including crisis hotlines, counseling, and emergency shelters. The strict laws are in place to send a clear message that domestic violence will not be tolerated and to give victims the tools and support they need to escape abusive situations and rebuild their lives. The state's commitment to addressing domestic violence is an important step towards creating a safer and more just society for all.

Many individuals that have been charged with domestic violence believe that if the victim does not appear at their court date, the charges will automatically be dismissed. However, this is not always the case, as it has been proven that abusers will do anything to intimidate their victims into not tesitfying, or asking for the charges to be dropped. In accordance, many individuals believe that they will not need the legal assistance of a domestic violence defense attorney. However, this is not the case. There are a variety of reasons why an individual with domestic violence charges would benefit from the legal services of a domestic violence attorney.

Colorado Prosecutes Even If The Victim Doesn’t Appear

Under Colorado law, if a prosecutor determines that there is sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case, they are prohibited from dismissing or reducing a domestic violence charge. This is regardless of the victim's desire to do so. This is because the potential for a successful conviction remains, even if the victim is no longer willing to participate in the prosecution.

Additionally, there are legal measures that can be taken to ensure the victim's participation in court proceedings, such as the issuance of a subpoena. If the victim fails to appear in court after being properly served with a subpoena, the prosecution may request a bench warrant for their arrest. Although this is a severe measure that is rarely employed, it is an option that the prosecution may choose to exercise in order to pursue justice.

Victim’s Are Not Always Required To Prove Domestic Violence

In essence, the prosecution may not necessarily require the victim's cooperation to build a case. Evidence such as admissions by the defendant, eyewitness accounts, medical records and statements, emergency calls, and other factors can contribute to a successful conviction, even without the victim's participation. This, combined with Colorado's policy against dismissing domestic violence charges, means that the prosecution is obliged to pursue the case, even if it becomes challenging to prove. Given these considerations, it is advisable for individuals facing domestic violence charges to seek the counsel of an experienced criminal defense attorney who regularly handles such cases.

Possible Ways To Have Domestic Violence Charges Dropped

There are several ways to potentially have domestic violence charges dropped in Colorado, although the exact process and outcome can vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Some of the factors that may influence the outcome include the nature and severity of the alleged abuse, the availability of evidence and witnesses, and the victim's willingness to cooperate:

  • Lack of Evidence - If the prosecution lacks sufficient evidence to support the domestic violence charge, it may not be able to proceed with the case and may consider dismissing the charges.
  • Plea Bargain - In some cases, the prosecution may offer a plea bargain in exchange for the defendant pleading guilty to a lesser charge. This can be a way for both parties to resolve the case without a trial, but the defendant must accept responsibility for the lesser charge in order to receive a reduced sentence.
  • Pretrial Diversion - In some cases, the defendant may be eligible for pretrial diversion, which is a program that allows the defendant to complete certain conditions in exchange for having the charges dropped.

It is important to note that these options may not always be available, and the process of having domestic violence charges dropped can be complex and may require the assistance of an experienced criminal defense attorney. Each case is unique, and it is recommended to discuss your specific circumstances with a lawyer to determine the best course of action.

Impacts Of A Domestic Violence Conviction

A domestic violence conviction can have far-reaching and long-lasting impacts on a person's life. Some of the ways a domestic violence conviction can affect someone include:

  • Employment - A domestic violence conviction can make it difficult for a person to find or maintain employment, as many employers conduct background checks and may be hesitant to hire someone with a criminal record.
  • Housing - A domestic violence conviction can also affect a person's ability to secure or maintain housing, as landlords and housing authorities may be unwilling to rent to someone with a criminal record.
  • Child Custody - In family law cases, a domestic violence conviction can be used as evidence against a parent in child custody proceedings, potentially affecting the parent's ability to maintain or obtain custody or visitation rights.
  • Gun Rights - A domestic violence conviction can result in the loss of a person's right to possess firearms under federal law, which can have significant impacts on their ability to hunt, protect themselves, or participate in recreational shooting activities.
  • Immigration - A domestic violence conviction can have serious consequences for a non-citizen, potentially leading to deportation or inadmissibility to the United States.
  • Financial Costs - A domestic violence conviction can result in substantial financial costs, including fines, court fees, and the cost of hiring a criminal defense lawyer.

It is important to note that a domestic violence conviction can have different impacts on different people, and the exact consequences may depend on a variety of factors, including the specific laws of the state in which the conviction occurred, and the person's unique circumstances.

Do Charged Individuals Have The Right To Confront Their Acuser?

The United States Constitution provides the accused with the right to challenge and cross-examine witnesses who are required to testify against them. One issue with allowing a victim's statements to be admitted into evidence through testimony from an officer who recorded them is that such statements are considered hearsay. However, this general rule has exceptions, as outlined by the United States Supreme Court case Crawford v. Washington. Crawford establishes a three-part test that the court must evaluate when determining the admissibility of a victim's statements in the absence of their testimony. While the analysis described in Crawford is complex, it is important to note that the victim's statements or observations may still be considered admissible at trial, even if they do not appear as a witness.

Contact A Colorado Springs Domestic Violence Attorney Near You

In conclusion, it is not safe to assume that the lack of cooperation from the victim of a domestic violence charge automatically means the case will be dismissed. It is always advisable to seek the advice of an experienced Colorado criminal defense attorney to avoid potential mistakes that could have severe consequences.

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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