House Bill 1180 (2015), signed into law February 27, 2015, amends Chapter 56-46 of the South Dakota Insurance Code, Captive Law, to allow the formation and regulation of agency captive insurance companies in South Dakota. As defined in House Bill 1180, an agency captive insurance company is either: i) an insurance company that is owned, controlled or under common ownership or control by an insurance agency, brokerage, or reinsurance intermediary that only insures the risks of insurance or annuity contracts placed by or through the agency, brokerage or reinsurance intermediary; or ii) owned or controlled by a producer of service contracts or warranties that only reinsures the contractual liability arising out of service contracts or warranties sold through such producer. An agency captive insurance company may be formed as in the same manner as a pure captive insurance company. An agency captive insurance company must comply with the following financial reporting requirements:

• Submit annually no later than six months after the close of its financial year to the director a report of its financial condition using statutory accounting principles certified under oath by two of its officers. An agency captive insurance company may make written application for permission to file the annual report on a fiscal year end date that is consistent with its parent company’s fiscal year;
• Provide a report of its financial condition audited by an independent certified public accountant every five years pursuant to Chapter 58-43 if it has annual direct premiums written of less than $2.5M dollars;
• If an agency captive insurance company has $2.5M dollars or more of annual direct premiums written, it shall provide a report of its financial condition audited by an independent certified public accountant every three years pursuant to Chapter 58-43; and,
• File an actuarial opinion following the year of operation and in connection with its audited statement of financial condition.

Regarding financial and business operations, an agency captive insurance company is not subject to any restrictions on allowable investments and may make a loan to its parent or affiliated entities. However, any investment that threatens the agency captive insurance company’s solvency or liquidity may be limited or prohibited by the Director of the Division of Insurance. Furthermore, loans to parents or affiliated entities of an agency captive insurance company is subject to prior approval by the Director of the Division of Insurance. Finally, an agency captive insurance company may enter into any arrangement to provide risk management services to a controlled unaffiliated business or an unaffiliated business; however, it may not accept any insurance risk from an unaffiliated business.