Source: MetroBuilder's Onsite Magazine

Many construction contracts contain arbitration provisions because arbitration is a faster and less expensive way to resolve disputes as compared to litigation. Thus, New Jersey’s public policy strongly favors arbitration as a means of dispute resolution. Accordingly, when a case has been arbitrated, a New Jersey court will only vacate an arbitration award under very limited circumstances as set forth in New Jersey’s Uniform Arbitration Act. In December 2022, the Supreme Court of North Dakota, applying a law similar to that of New Jersey, confirmed an arbitration award in a construction case involving a homeowner’s complaint against a general contractor hired to build a new home.

In Shafer v. Scarborough, a homeowner appealed the confirmation of an arbitration award in the owner’s favor because he believed the monetary damages he was awarded for various breaches by the contractor was insufficient. The Supreme Court of North Dakota refused to vacate or modify the arbitration award, holding that the review of an arbitration award is limited “and will not be vacated unless it is completely irrational.” The Court also looked at the North Dakota arbitration statute which sets forth the various grounds for vacating an arbitration award, none of which applied in Shafer. On that basis, the Court concluded it could not vacate the arbitration award at issue.

New Jersey’s arbitration statute provides that a party must seek to confirm or vacate an arbitration award within three months after the award is delivered to the parties. Confirmation is mandatory unless the award is vacated, modified or corrected. As in North Dakota, there are only very limited grounds for vacating an arbitration award in New Jersey. These include, among other grounds, fraud by either party, bias or partiality on the part of the arbitrator, the arbitrator refusing a request to postpone a hearing, refusing to hear relevant evidence or engaging in other conduct prejudicial to a party, or if the arbitrator exceeds his/her powers.

[View source.]