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On April 18, 2013, the Illinois House of Representatives passed House Bill 924 on a 60–50 vote. The bill amends the Illinois Prevailing Wage Act (820 ILCS 130/2) to require that all contractors and subcontractors bidding on work…more
Contractors, New Legislation, Reporting Requirements, Subcontractors
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Do you know a "place of public accommodation" when you see it? Federal, state and sometimes local laws entitle persons to the full and equal employment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages and…more
Affordable Care Act, Clergy Members, Contraceptive Coverage Mandate, Discrimination, Due Process
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The California Supreme Court recently issued its decision in Ralphs Grocery Company v. United Food and Commercial Workers Union Local 8. Although the ruling resolved a long-standing dispute between a supermarket owner and the…more
First Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, Free Speech, Injunctions, Labor Disputes
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In a recent opinion, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware dismissed a derivative complaint brought as a result of a negative shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation. The court found that the…more
Derivative Suit, Dodd-Frank, Executive Compensation, Say-on-Pay, Shareholder Votes
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On November 21, 2012, the Massachusetts Public Health Council (PHC) approved the final regulatory amendments implementing the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Manufacturer Conduct Law, MGL ch. 111N, which was amended by Gov…more
Medical Devices, Pharmaceutical, Physician Gift-Ban Law, Sunshine Act
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In a case of first impression, the New York Court of Appeals has held that a court need not undertake a conflicts-of-laws analysis when there is an express choice of New York law in a contract pursuant to New York General…more
Aviation Contracts, Choice-of-Law, Nexus
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In this Issue:
- Key Cases
- Court Upholds Permitting, Licensing and Zoning Regulation of Spiritual Counselors
- Non-Liturgical Navy Chaplains Denied Injunctive Relief for Statistical Imbalance in…more
Affordable Care Act, Catholic Church, Contraceptive Coverage Mandate, Establishment Clause, IRS
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On September 27, 2012, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law Assembly Bill 2492 (AB 2492), which amends the California False Claims Act (CFCA). These amendments closely align the CFCA with the federal False Claims Act (FFCA). The…more
Attorney Generals, Compliance, False Claims Act, FERA, Whistleblowers
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On April 24 at 9:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m., and on April 25 at 9:30 p.m., the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies will hold three separate American Indian and Alaska Native Public and…more
Native American Issues, Testimony
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On March 22, 2013, ISDA published the March 2013 DF Protocol, and on May 20, 2013, ISDA Amend1 became available to accept Questionnaires under the new Protocol. The March 2013 Protocol (which is completely separate from the ISDA…more
CEA, CFTC, End-Users, ISDA, Major Swap Participants
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Last year France passed legislation which is aimed at taxing assets held through trusts where there is a connection with France. Effective as of July 31, 2011, this legislation imposes tax reporting obligations on trustees…more
Trusts
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Many federal contractors and subcontractors are in store for a bumpy ride. On March 1, 2013, sequestration went into effect, requiring the federal government to cancel $85 billion in budgetary resources between now and September…more
Contractors, OMB, Risk Assessment, Sequestr, Spending Cuts
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While the global warming debate may continue to rage in Congress and political circles, the D.C. Circuit probably has laid it to rest at present for purposes of the executive and judicial branches. In an unusual per curiam…more
Clean Air Act, Climate Change, EPA, Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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Originally published in Business In Motion, October 2012.
More than thirty-three months late, Congress adopted a two-year surface transportation bill, Moving Ahead for Progress for the 21st Century (MAP-21). While funding…more
MAP-21, Surface Transportation, Surface Transportation Board
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The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the non-profit corporation responsible for managing the domain name system, is evaluating more than 1,900 applied-for generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as…more
gTLD, ICANN, Trademark Clearinghouse, Trademarks
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After two years of deliberation, the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals has finally issued its decision in United States v. Caronia, holding that the government cannot prosecute pharmaceutical manufacturers or their…more
Caronia, Commercial Speech, FDCA, First Amendment, Free Speech
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The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has ruled that the inclusion of certain personal information on a parking ticket that is placed on the offending vehicle could violate the federal Driver’s Privacy Protection…more
DPPA, Parking Tickets, Persona, Personally Identifiable Information
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The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the "Act") extends for two more years — 2012 and 2013 — a popular provision that enables an IRA owner to make gifts to charity directly from his or her IRA account without causing the…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Income Taxes, IRA, Qualified Charitable Distributions
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On September 27, 2012, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law Assembly Bill 2492 (AB 2492), which amends the California False Claims Act (CFCA). These amendments closely align the CFCA with the federal False Claims Act (FFCA). The…more
Attorney Generals, Compliance, False Claims Act, FERA, Whistleblowers
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Mortgage lenders in Illinois are required to use the judicial process to obtain collateral and enter deficiency judgments against borrowers. In February 2013, Illinois crafted two new rules adding additional requirements to the…more
Collateral, Deficiency Judgments, Foreclosure, Lenders, Mortgages
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Prior to the start of the 2013 Florida legislative session, President Gaetz and Speaker Weatherford outlined a joint agenda that included tackling ethics, elections, campaign finance, state pensions and higher education. The…more
New Legislation, Proposed Legislation, State Budgets
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On May 31, 2013, the United States Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) issued a wide-ranging proposed rulemaking significantly affecting the licensing, financial responsibility and duties of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries…more
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On April 24 at 9:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m., and on April 25 at 9:30 p.m., the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies will hold three separate American Indian and Alaska Native Public and…more
Native American Issues, Testimony
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California’s one-action rule and anti-deficiency provisions (together, the "anti-deficiency provisions") protect borrowers that have defaulted on debt secured by real property. Those provisions limit the remedies available to…more
Anti-Deficiency Provisions, Foreclosure, One-Action Rule
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Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley has signed a law that brings significant changes to how recordation tax will be imposed on the refinancing of commercial property and on the modification of existing indemnity deeds of trust…more
Commercial Loans, IDOT, Tax Exemptions
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On May 3, 2013, as the last act of the 2013 Florida Legislature, the House passed into law the new Florida Revised Limited Liability Company Act (the "New LLC Act") in the form of Senate Bill 1300, and as amended, House Bill…more
Amended Legislation, LLC, New Legislation, RULLCA
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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) released guidelines to assist mobile app developers to comply with truth-in-advertising and basic privacy principles when marketing new mobile apps…more
Advertising, Data Collection, Data Protection, False Advertising, Mobile Apps
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With the enactment of P.A. 097-0827 and a recently issued binding Attorney General Opinion, July has been a busy month for the Illinois Open Meetings Act, 5 ILCS 120/1, et seq…more
Open Meetings Act
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A U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York recently found that a company that had provided lower earnings guidance in its statements to the public than its results from the previous year was not protected by the…more
Fashion Design, PSLRA, Safe Harbors
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The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia filed a complaint on June 7, 2013, seeking up to $33 million in fines against a consulting firm for violations of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (LDA), as amended. It…more
Compliance, Disclosure Requirements, DOJ, Fines, Lobbying
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On July 16, 2012, the IRS released Notice 2012-48, which solicits applications for the allocation of available amounts of national bond issuance authority limitation (volume cap) for Tribal Economic Development Bonds (TEDBs)…more
IRS, Tribal Economic Development Bonds
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Everyone has experienced "workplace politics" (in which Type A employees claw their way to the top while attempting to crush or humiliate coworkers) as well as "politics in the workplace" (in which employees argue about…more
Discrimination, NLRA, NLRB, Political Expression
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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has announced its annual revision to the thresholds under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR), which will apply to all transactions closing on or after February 11,…more
DOJ, Filing Fees, FTC, Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, Penalties
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Institutions of higher education that receive Title IV funding must properly disclose certain information concerning course offerings that are or may be considered gainful employment programs by the U.S. Department of Education…more
Department of Education, Disclosure Requirements, Funding, Gainful Employment, Higher Education Act
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For several years, the District of Columbia has been working toward regulations designed to prevent and eliminate lead hazards. It came one step closer on April 26, 2013, when the District's Department of the Environment (DDOE)…more
Hazardous Substances, Lead, Proposed Regulation, Rulemaking Process
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The Division of Corporation Finance (the "division") of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently posted slides from an annual presentation at the Forum on Auditing in the Small Business Environment…more
Disclosure Requirements, Financial Reporting, PCAOB, Reporting Requirements, SEC
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Many federal contractors and subcontractors are in store for a bumpy ride. On March 1, 2013, sequestration went into effect, requiring the federal government to cancel $85 billion in budgetary resources between now and September…more
Contractors, OMB, Risk Assessment, Sequestr, Spending Cuts
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President Obama has issued a new Executive Order that goes into effect July 1, 2013. The Executive Order targets new areas of the Iranian economy for sanctions, including exchange transactions involving Iranian Rials and Iran’s…more
Barack Obama, Executive Orders, IFCA, Iran Sanctions, Middle East
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On September 27, 2012, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law Assembly Bill 2492 (AB 2492), which amends the California False Claims Act (CFCA). These amendments closely align the CFCA with the federal False Claims Act (FFCA). The…more
Attorney Generals, Compliance, False Claims Act, FERA, Whistleblowers
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See All Updates »
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A Tallahassee, Fla., trial court has thrown out a defamation suit against a television station, filed by an amusement center concerning reports about a police investigation…more
Defamation, Pre-Suit Notice, Television Broadcast Stations
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Since first being introduced in 2007, ConsensusDOCS forms have become increasingly popular and along with the AIA forms are becoming industry standard. The organizations that endorsed the ConsensusDOCS devoted untold hours to…more
American Institute of Architects, ConsensusDOCS, Payment Bonds, Performance Bonds
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Earlier today, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacated President Obama's recess appointments to the National Labor Relations Board. The three-judge panel from the D.C. Circuit held that the president could…more
Barack Obama, Canning v NLRB, NLRB, Pro Forma Sessions, Recess Appointments
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The Eleventh Circuit, the federal appellate court for the southeast region of the U.S. including Florida, in In re Consorcio Ecuatoriano de Telecomunicaciones S.A., recently decided a case with broad implications for foreign…more
28 U.S.C. §1782, Discovery, Foreign Jurisdictions, International Arbitration, Tribunals
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This year, I have heard from an increasing number of clients, colleagues and family members wanting advice on how to proactively protect themselves from becoming identity theft victims. Having been through my own personal…more
Identity Theft
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On June 11, 2013, New York City will join New Jersey, Oregon and Washington D.C. as one of the few jurisdictions with legislation prohibiting discrimination against unemployed job applicants. Passed by the New York City Council…more
Discrimination, Hiring & Firing, Job Applicants, Local Ordinance, Municipalities
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On December 19, 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held a public meeting, broadcast live on the Internet, to discuss the respective roles of the federal and state governments in regulating pharmacy compounding…more
Drug Compounding, FDA, Pharmacies
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In a criminal case arising from the secret recording of a private conversation, Florida prosecutors issued a subpoena to compel a news reporter to testify in a case against a former aide to Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll. The…more
Absolute Privilege, First Amendment, Journalists, Motions to Quash, Subpoenas
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On January 8, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously overturned a judgment of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that would have had vast consequences for stormwater systems and other water infrastructure across…more
Clean Water Act, Dams, Discharge of Pollutants, Hydro Issues, Los Angeles County Flood Control District
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Final regulations for wellness programs have been issued to help employers encourage healthier behaviors among their employees…more
ADA, Affordable Care Act, DOL, Final Rules, GINA
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The National Defense Authorization Act of 2013 (“NDAA”), which the President signed into law on January 3, 2013, includes significant reforms to the rules for contracting with small businesses…more
In-Sourcing, Mentor-Protege Program, NDAA, Safe Harbors, SBA
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On May 17, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia issued an order that joins an unsettling line of decisions suggesting that before filling prescriptions, pharmacies must serve as the arbiters of…more
False Claims Act, Healthcare Professionals, Medicare, Medicare Part D, Off-Label Promotion
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The economy continues to improve, albeit slowly. With improving market conditions comes the opportunity for hospitality businesses, such as restaurants, bars, nightclubs and liquor stores, to emerge and grow. These new and…more
AB Licenses, Borrowers, Creditors, Due Diligence, Hospitality Industry
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A recent decision by the D.C. Circuit underscores the large amount of discretion that federal agencies have in determining the length of a debarment or exclusion imposed on a government contractor or program participant…more
EPLS, Kathleen Sebelius, Pharmaceutical, Suspensions & Debarments
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After two years of deliberation, the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals has finally issued its decision in United States v. Caronia, holding that the government cannot prosecute pharmaceutical manufacturers or their…more
Caronia, Commercial Speech, FDCA, First Amendment, Free Speech
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As discussed in our March 18, 2013 issue of Securities and Financial News to Note, on February 20, 2013, the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ) filed with the SEC a proposed rule change to require that listed companies establish and…more
Internal Audit Functions, Nasdaq, Proposed Regulation, SEC, Third-Party
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Since first being introduced in 2007, ConsensusDOCS forms have become increasingly popular and along with the AIA forms are becoming industry standard. The organizations that endorsed the ConsensusDOCS devoted untold hours to…more
American Institute of Architects, ConsensusDOCS, Payment Bonds, Performance Bonds
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See All Updates »
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The Office of the Inspector General for the United States Department of Health and Human Services (OIG) issued a Special Fraud Alert on March 26, 2013 (the "2013 POD alert"), that identifies physician-owned distributorships and…more
Anti-Kickback Statute, Fraud, Healthcare, Medical Devices, OIG
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A defense contractor recently won a rare victory over the Defense Contract Audit Agency (“DCAA”) in the highly contentious struggle over the allowability of executive compensation costs…more
DCAA, Executive Compensation
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On May 31, 2013, the United States Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) issued a wide-ranging proposed rulemaking significantly affecting the licensing, financial responsibility and duties of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries…more
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See All Updates »
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This report reviews all California Court of Appeal and Supreme Court decisions that have analyzed categorical exemptions under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) from 1997 through the present. This research was…more
Categorical Exemptions, CEQA, Exemptions
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For the first time, the Supreme Court of Virginia has provided specific guidance on how to calculate damages for the breach of a non-compete/exclusivity provisions of a contract where the breach resulted in the loss of a…more
Accenture, Damages, Defense Logistics Agency, GP Consulting, Non-Compete Agreements
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The Eleventh Circuit, the federal appellate court for the southeast region of the U.S. including Florida, in In re Consorcio Ecuatoriano de Telecomunicaciones S.A., recently decided a case with broad implications for foreign…more
28 U.S.C. §1782, Discovery, Foreign Jurisdictions, International Arbitration, Tribunals
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In Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, Florida, No. 11-626 (January 15, 2013), the U.S. Supreme Court "reformulated" the definition of "vessel." It explained that an objective test, which looks to the physical characteristics of a…more
Reasonable Observer Test, SCOTUS, Vessels
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The National Defense Authorization Act of 2013 (“NDAA”), which the President signed into law on January 3, 2013, includes significant reforms to the rules for contracting with small businesses…more
In-Sourcing, Mentor-Protege Program, NDAA, Safe Harbors, SBA
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Introduction. In this brief essay, we have two objectives: first, to provide a glimpse at the complexities that will be faced by electric power utilities, wholesale power generators, power grid operators and their customers if…more
Board of Directors, Cyber Attacks, Cybersecurity, Electricity, FERC
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The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia filed a complaint on June 7, 2013, seeking up to $33 million in fines against a consulting firm for violations of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (LDA), as amended. It…more
Compliance, Disclosure Requirements, DOJ, Fines, Lobbying
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On October 19, 2012, the Department of Labor's Administrative Review Board concluded that Florida Hospital of Orlando did not have federal contractor affirmative action obligations arising out of its participation in TRICARE…more
Affirmative Action, Hospitals, Jurisdiction, NDAA, OFCCP
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When Congress resolved the fiscal cliff crisis early this year, it brought permanence to estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer tax laws that had been in flux for over a decade. In short, the American Taxpayer Relief Act…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Estate Planning, Estate-Tax Exemption, Generation-Skipping Transfer, Gift-Tax Exemption
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Earlier today, the Florida Supreme Court published an important decision in Tiara Condominium Association, Inc., etc. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al., No. SC10-1022 (March 7, 2013). The case was before the court on a…more
Economic Damages, Economic Loss Doctrine, Insurers
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On April 2, 2013, the SEC issued a report and press release making it clear that companies are permitted to use social media outlets to disclose information in compliance with Regulation FD. More on the SEC's report and press…more
Disclosure Requirements, NYSE, Regulation FD, SEC, Social Media
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On May 7, 2013, the PCAOB reproposed for comment: (1) an auditing standard on related parties; (2) proposed amendments to certain PCAOB auditing standards regarding significant unusual transactions; and (3) other proposed…more
Audits, PCAOB, Proposed Amendments, Public Comment, Risk Assessment
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Mortgage lenders in Illinois are required to use the judicial process to obtain collateral and enter deficiency judgments against borrowers. In February 2013, Illinois crafted two new rules adding additional requirements to the…more
Collateral, Deficiency Judgments, Foreclosure, Lenders, Mortgages
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See All Updates »
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On January 2, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed a securities class action complaint filed against an online provider of medical information and three of its directors and officers,…more
Class Action, PSLRA, Rule 10b-5, Safe Harbors, Securities Exchange Act
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently approved the much debated "conflict minerals" due diligence disclosure rules originally developed in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act of 2010. The rules, which were…more
Conflict Mineral Rules, Dodd-Frank, SEC, Transparency in Supply Chains Act
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The long-awaited cybersecurity executive order (EO), which will ultimately establish national cybersecurity standards for critical infrastructure, was issued by President Obama on February 12, 2013. At the same time, the White…more
Barack Obama, Critical Infrastructure Sectors, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Framework, DHS
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In the final hour of January 1, 2013, Congress passed The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the "Act"), which in part addressed the dramatic sunset of favorable federal estate, gift and generation-skipping tax exemption…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Capital Gains, Dividends, Estate Tax, Fiscal Cliff
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On January 30, 2013, the Government Accountability Office (“GAO”) published a bid protest decision which should serve to remind government contractors and enthusiasts of the sometimes surprising discretion left to agencies in…more
AT&T Government Solutions, Bid Protests, Federal Acquisition Regulations, GAO, Marine Corps
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The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), as part of its effort to modernize and reinvigorate the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), released two handbooks on March 5, 2013, that provide regulatory guidance to…more
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Massachusetts employers have long labored under the strictures of the Massachusetts independent contractor statute, General Laws c. 149, §148B, which makes it exceptionally difficult to engage workers in Massachusetts as…more
Employer Liability Issues, Independent Contractors, Misclassification, Unpaid Overtime, Unpaid Wages
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A judge in the Federal District Court from the Southern District of Texas recently granted summary judgment to a company in a suit seeking declaratory judgment to permit the company to exclude John Chevedden's shareholder…more
Proxy Statements, SEC, Shareholders, Summary Judgment
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In the first action of its kind, the Federal Communications Commission has approved, in part, five class waivers of its new accessibility rules for advanced communications services ("ACS"), which were adopted last October (the…more
Accessibility Rules, ACS, CVAA, FCC, Multipurpose Waivers
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On November 13, 2012, a federal district court in Austin, Texas, denied a motion to dismiss in the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) Section 304 clawback suit against two former executives of a…more
Clawbacks, Sarbanes-Oxley, SEC, Section 304
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At midnight on December 31, 2012, the United States briefly fell off of the much-anticipated and highly publicized "fiscal cliff," with income tax rates rising on most taxpayers and a host of substantial spending cuts affecting…more
Alternative Minimum Tax, American Taxpayer Relief Act, Capital Gains, Dividends, Estate Tax
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In the final hour of January 1, 2013, Congress passed The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the "Act"), which in part addressed the dramatic sunset of favorable federal estate, gift and generation-skipping tax exemption…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Capital Gains, Dividends, Estate Tax, Fiscal Cliff
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The so called "rain tax" is about to hit property owners in Maryland.
In April 2012, the Maryland General Assembly enacted a law — known as HB 987 — that requires each of the 10 most populous jurisdictions in Maryland to…more
Clean Water Act, EPA, Fees, New Legislation, Rehabilitation and Restoration Plans
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Originally published in LIMRA Regulatory Review on 1/2013
If there is one change in U.S. insurance regulation that directly resulted from the financial crisis of 2008, it is the expansion of regulatory oversight of the…more
Affiliates, Audits, Compliance, Confidentiality, Enterprise Risks
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On March 2, 2013, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) and the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) released the Draft Plan Bay Area (Plan), the California Bay Area's first integrated land use, housing and…more
CEQA, PDA, Sustainable Communities Strategy
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Classroom interests and publishing house interests often conflict with respect to access to educational content. Educational institutions (among others) support open or low-cost access to this content, citing the value of…more
Cambridge University Press, Copyright, Fair Use, Royalties
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The Department of Energy and Department of Treasury announced on February 7, 2013, that they have $150 million in leftover/returned tax credits available for Clean Energy Manufacturers under the Section 48C Advanced Energy…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Clean Energy, Department of Energy, Manufacturers, Renewable Energy
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The SEC recently released new Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (CDIs) on a variety of topics under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and Regulation S-K. A brief summary of some of these new CDIs is presented below…more
Compliance, Disclosure Requirements, Executive Compensation, Regulation S-K, Rule 144A
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A federal appeals court recently made it substantially easier for plaintiffs to assert claims that they were fired for "whistleblowing" activity protected by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ("SOX"). In Wiest v. Lynch, 2013 WL 1111784 (3d…more
Misrepresentation, Publicly-Traded Companies, Sarbanes-Oxley, Shareholders, Whistleblower Protection Policies
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Prior to the start of the 2013 Florida legislative session, President Gaetz and Speaker Weatherford outlined a joint agenda that included tackling ethics, elections, campaign finance, state pensions and higher education. The…more
New Legislation, Proposed Legislation, State Budgets
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On June 22, 2012, the IRS announced interim changes, including more stringent requirements, to its procedures for issuing new individual taxpayer identification numbers (ITINs). ITINs are nine-digit numbers issued for tax…more
Foreign Taxpayers, IRS, ITIN
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently approved the much debated "conflict minerals" due diligence disclosure rules originally developed in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act of 2010. The rules, which were…more
Conflict Mineral Rules, Dodd-Frank, SEC, Transparency in Supply Chains Act
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The $41.7 million jury verdict last week against The Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut sent shock waves through the independent school community. A 15-year-old Hotchkiss student suffered insect bites on a…more
Jury Verdicts, School Safety, Travel
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Classroom interests and publishing house interests often conflict with respect to access to educational content. Educational institutions (among others) support open or low-cost access to this content, citing the value of…more
Cambridge University Press, Copyright, Fair Use, Royalties
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See All Updates »
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In a criminal case arising from the secret recording of a private conversation, Florida prosecutors issued a subpoena to compel a news reporter to testify in a case against a former aide to Lt. Gov. Jennifer Carroll. The…more
Absolute Privilege, First Amendment, Journalists, Motions to Quash, Subpoenas
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See All Updates »
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The California Supreme Court's recent decision in a closely watched Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) case should be of interest to employers around the country, even though — or perhaps because — it does not provide an…more
But For Causation, Discrimination, FEHA, Jury Instructions, Mixed Motive Cases
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See All Updates »
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Massachusetts employers have long labored under the strictures of the Massachusetts independent contractor statute, General Laws c. 149, §148B, which makes it exceptionally difficult to engage workers in Massachusetts as…more
Employer Liability Issues, Independent Contractors, Misclassification, Unpaid Overtime, Unpaid Wages
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See All Updates »
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On May 23, 2013, CMS issued its Final Rule on Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) requirements for Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medicare Part D programs. MLR calculates the percentage of revenue used by MA organizations and Part D sponsors…more
CMS, Medical Loss Ratio, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Part D
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This report reviews all California Court of Appeal and Supreme Court decisions that have analyzed categorical exemptions under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) from 1997 through the present. This research was…more
Categorical Exemptions, CEQA, Exemptions
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Originally published in LIMRA Regulatory Review on 1/2013
If there is one change in U.S. insurance regulation that directly resulted from the financial crisis of 2008, it is the expansion of regulatory oversight of the…more
Affiliates, Audits, Compliance, Confidentiality, Enterprise Risks
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The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has reversed a summary judgment that held a business liable for violating the False Claims Act by using regulatory loopholes to maximize profits under the Medicare program. In the…more
False Claims Act, Medicare
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In April 2009, the Delaware General Assembly amended the rules governing disputes in the Court of Chancery to give the court power to arbitrate business disputes before a member of the Court of Chancery. The arbitration required…more
Arbitration, First Amendment
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Recent legislative discussions concerning tax reform have included the potential elimination of several federal provisions long considered sacred to state and local governments and untouchable by federal policymakers. Those…more
Barack Obama, Itemized Deductions, Municipal Bonds, State and Local Government, Tax Exemptions
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In Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, Florida, No. 11-626 (January 15, 2013), the U.S. Supreme Court "reformulated" the definition of "vessel." It explained that an objective test, which looks to the physical characteristics of a…more
Reasonable Observer Test, SCOTUS, Vessels
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That is the question. The answer is really more about how to mediate, rather than whether to mediate. It’s also about when to mediate..…more
Hotels, Mediation
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In the final hour of January 1, 2013, Congress passed The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the "Act"), which in part addressed the dramatic sunset of favorable federal estate, gift and generation-skipping tax exemption…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Capital Gains, Dividends, Estate Tax, Fiscal Cliff
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently approved the much debated "conflict minerals" due diligence disclosure rules originally developed in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act of 2010. The rules, which were…more
Conflict Mineral Rules, Dodd-Frank, SEC, Transparency in Supply Chains Act
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The $41.7 million jury verdict last week against The Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut sent shock waves through the independent school community. A 15-year-old Hotchkiss student suffered insect bites on a…more
Jury Verdicts, School Safety, Travel
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Recent legislative discussions concerning tax reform have included the potential elimination of several federal provisions long considered sacred to state and local governments and untouchable by federal policymakers. Those…more
Barack Obama, Itemized Deductions, Municipal Bonds, State and Local Government, Tax Exemptions
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See All Updates »
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On June 22, 2012, the IRS announced interim changes, including more stringent requirements, to its procedures for issuing new individual taxpayer identification numbers (ITINs). ITINs are nine-digit numbers issued for tax…more
Foreign Taxpayers, IRS, ITIN
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A coalition of 17 media organizations — representing many of the major television networks and national and state newspapers — has successfully opposed five separate efforts by prosecutors and defense lawyers to block public…more
George Zimmerman, Media Access, Trayvon Martin Shooting
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The $41.7 million jury verdict last week against The Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut sent shock waves through the independent school community. A 15-year-old Hotchkiss student suffered insect bites on a…more
Jury Verdicts, School Safety, Travel
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On May 21, 2013, the California First District Court of Appeal certified for publication North Coast Rivers Alliance v. Marin Municipal Water District, an important CEQA opinion that affirms a highly deferential interpretation…more
Abuse of Discretion, CEQA, Environmental Impact Report, Evidence, Substantial Evidence Standard
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A new law will soon go into effect in Florida that will impact anyone doing business with design professionals in that state…more
Amended Legislation, Designer Professionals' Liability, Negligence, New Legislation, Service Contracts
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See All Updates »
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Since its enactment in 1992, the Certified Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) have imposed severe sanctions for the referral of a proficiency testing (PT) sample to an outside laboratory. PT is a test sent to a laboratory…more
CLIA, CMS, Proficiency Testing, TEST Act
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Earlier this year, an enterprise that sold criminal record reports via mobile apps agreed to settle FTC charges that it operated as a consumer reporting agency without taking consumer protection measures required by the Fair…more
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On March 15, 2013, the Delaware Court of Chancery denied motions to dismiss filed by a group of director defendants and certain affiliated funds for claims brought by a group of stockholders. The claims allege that the…more
Board of Directors, Derivative Suit, Dilution, Fiduciary Duty, Preferred Shares
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In In re Zappos.com, Inc., 2012 WL 4466660 (D. Nev. Sept. 27, 2012), a Nevada district court ruled that an arbitration clause contained in a browsewrap agreement that could be accessed via an inconspicuous link buried near the…more
Arbitration Agreements, Browsewrap Agreement, Data Protection, Internet, Overstock
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When Congress resolved the fiscal cliff crisis early this year, it brought permanence to estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer tax laws that had been in flux for over a decade. In short, the American Taxpayer Relief Act…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Estate Planning, Estate-Tax Exemption, Generation-Skipping Transfer, Gift-Tax Exemption
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See All Updates »
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The long-awaited cybersecurity executive order (EO), which will ultimately establish national cybersecurity standards for critical infrastructure, was issued by President Obama on February 12, 2013. At the same time, the White…more
Barack Obama, Critical Infrastructure Sectors, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Framework, DHS
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Courts in Kentucky and Maryland — in a pair of cases involving the saucy website thedirty.com — have broken new ground by suggesting that website operators can waive immunity under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) for…more
Defamation, thedirty.com, Third-Party, Website Owner Liability
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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) released guidelines to assist mobile app developers to comply with truth-in-advertising and basic privacy principles when marketing new mobile apps…more
Advertising, Data Collection, Data Protection, False Advertising, Mobile Apps
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Way back on February 17, 2009, Congress passed a stimulus bill that contained provisions referred to as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health ("HITECH") Act. The HITECH Act was geared toward…more
Business Associates, Covered Entities, Data Protection, Decedent Protection, Fundraisers
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In 2012, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) aggressively staked out positions on employment policies and practices prevalent in both union and nonunion workplaces. These issues include social media policies and…more
Arbitration Agreements, Banner Health System, Collective Bargaining, Confidential Employer Investigations, D.R. Horton
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For minimum wage and over-time purposes, Section 203(o) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) states that "hours worked" does not include time spent "changing clothes" if that time is excluded from working time by the express…more
Collective Bargaining, FLSA, Protective Gear, Safety Equipment, Sandifer v U.S. Steel Corp
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Originally published in LIMRA Regulatory Review on 1/2013
If there is one change in U.S. insurance regulation that directly resulted from the financial crisis of 2008, it is the expansion of regulatory oversight of the…more
Affiliates, Audits, Compliance, Confidentiality, Enterprise Risks
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See All Updates »
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The SEC recently filed its initial brief in the case pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in which the National Association of Manufacturers, United States Chamber of Commerce, and Business…more
Conflict Mineral Rules, Consumer Protection Act, De Minimis Claims, Dodd-Frank, First Amendment
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On July 16, 2012, the IRS released Notice 2012-48, which solicits applications for the allocation of available amounts of national bond issuance authority limitation (volume cap) for Tribal Economic Development Bonds (TEDBs)…more
IRS, Tribal Economic Development Bonds
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The National Defense Authorization Act of 2013 (“NDAA”), which the President signed into law on January 3, 2013, includes significant reforms to the rules for contracting with small businesses…more
In-Sourcing, Mentor-Protege Program, NDAA, Safe Harbors, SBA
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On May 8, 2013, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued temporary guidance for employers to help them meet their obligations to notify employees of their health insurance exchange coverage options. State health insurance…more
Affordable Care Act, COBRA, DOL, Employer Liability Issues, Health Insurance Exchanges
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California's Legislature passed the California Environmental Quality Act in 1970 (Pub. Res. Code § 21000 et seq.)("CEQA") to establish a process for lead agencies to analyze and mitigate potential environmental impacts resulting…more
CEQA
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When Congress resolved the fiscal cliff crisis early this year, it brought permanence to estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer tax laws that had been in flux for over a decade. In short, the American Taxpayer Relief Act…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Estate Planning, Estate-Tax Exemption, Generation-Skipping Transfer, Gift-Tax Exemption
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See All Updates »
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In the first-known application of Wisconsin's two-year-old shield law, Judge Guy Reynolds of the Sauk County Circuit Court refused a request by the state's Department of Justice to issue subpoenas to three journalists who…more
Absolute Privilege, Alternative Sources, Attorney-Client Privilege, Burden of Proof, Common Law Privilege
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At midnight on December 31, 2012, the United States briefly fell off of the much-anticipated and highly publicized "fiscal cliff," with income tax rates rising on most taxpayers and a host of substantial spending cuts affecting…more
Alternative Minimum Tax, American Taxpayer Relief Act, Capital Gains, Dividends, Estate Tax
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The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the "Act") extends for two more years — 2012 and 2013 — a popular provision that enables an IRA owner to make gifts to charity directly from his or her IRA account without causing the…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Income Taxes, IRA, Qualified Charitable Distributions
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Two permit and development order extension opportunities are currently available as a result of the threats posed to Florida by recent tropical storm activity. Together, these extensions could mean a total of 16 to 17 months,…more
Development Approval Extensions, Permits
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Knowing how to properly conduct internal investigations is becoming essential in academe. From the Freeh Report on the Penn State tragedy to more recent incidents and scandals, administrators, trustees and other leaders at…more
Internal Investigations, Universities
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The September 16 delivery date for the GAO study on “non-practicing entities” (NPEs) and "patent assertion entities" (PAEs) under the America Invents Act has come and gone, and a report is now expected by November or December…more
GAO, Patent Assertion Entities, Patent Trolls, Patents
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The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA or Act) allows employers, including those in the construction industry, to join together to bargain with a union. This is called "multi-employer bargaining." But there are specific rules…more
Collective Bargaining, Multi-Employer Bargaining, NLRA, NLRB, Repudiation
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Earlier today, the Florida Supreme Court published an important decision in Tiara Condominium Association, Inc., etc. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al., No. SC10-1022 (March 7, 2013). The case was before the court on a…more
Economic Damages, Economic Loss Doctrine, Insurers
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On May 30, 2013 the SEC released 12 FAQs relating to disclosure regarding the use of conflict minerals, and nine FAQs relating to disclosure of payments by resource extraction issuers. Disclosure of the use of conflict minerals…more
Conflict Mineral Rules, Disclosure Requirements, Form SD, Generic, IPO
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On June 11, 2013, New York City will join New Jersey, Oregon and Washington D.C. as one of the few jurisdictions with legislation prohibiting discrimination against unemployed job applicants. Passed by the New York City Council…more
Discrimination, Hiring & Firing, Job Applicants, Local Ordinance, Municipalities
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A new law will soon go into effect in Florida that will impact anyone doing business with design professionals in that state…more
Amended Legislation, Designer Professionals' Liability, Negligence, New Legislation, Service Contracts
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See All Updates »
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Last Friday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit became the second federal appeals court to invalidate the August 2011 National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) regulation requiring most employers to post notices of…more
NLRA, NLRB, Notice Requirements, Posting Requirements
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On November 21, 2012, the Massachusetts Public Health Council (PHC) approved the final regulatory amendments implementing the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Manufacturer Conduct Law, MGL ch. 111N, which was amended by Gov…more
Medical Devices, Pharmaceutical, Physician Gift-Ban Law, Sunshine Act
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Options for Lenders to Consider Until the CFTC Offers Further Guidance -
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) has made a determination that could affect the legality and enforceability of certain guarantees…more
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Beginning today, members and senior staff1 of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate are required to disclose certain financial transactions no later than 45 days after the transaction has occurred. This new…more
Insider Trading, Know Your Customers, Periodic Transfer Reports, Rule 10b-5, SEC
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On June 11, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari to a biotechnology company's challenge of the fraud-on-the-market presumption in a securities fraud case. This rebuttable presumption was first approved by the Court in…more
Fraud, Fraud-on-the-Market
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On March 26, 2013, the SEC's Division of Trading and Markets issued a no-action letter indicating that it would not recommend enforcement action under Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act if a venture capital fund adviser and…more
Broker-Dealer, Crowdfunding, Enforcement Actions, JOBS Act, No-Action Letters
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Just when most churches have made criminal background screening standard to avoid harm to children, the elderly, and other vulnerable persons and liability, the federal government has issued guidance reminding employers that,…more
Criminal Background Checks, Discrimination, EEOC, Hiring & Firing, Title VII
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The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) released two handbooks under the federal National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) on March 5, 2013, that provide regulatory guidance to "encourage more efficient environmental reviews."…more
CEQA, Environmental Review, Handbooks, Memorandum of Understanding, NEPA
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Fraud likes to hide. Which is why, since the 18th century, courts have held that a statute of limitations for fraud does not begin to run until the victim discovers the fraud. In Gabelli v. Securities and Exchange Commission,…more
Discovery Rule, Fraud, Gabelli v SEC, SCOTUS, SEC
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On December 20, 2012, President Obama signed into law the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012. The bill (HR 2838) included language amending the Deepwater Port Act (DWPA) (33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) to allow export…more
Deepwater Port Act, Exports, Natural Gas, Oil & Gas
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On May 17, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia issued an order that joins an unsettling line of decisions suggesting that before filling prescriptions, pharmacies must serve as the arbiters of…more
False Claims Act, Healthcare Professionals, Medicare, Medicare Part D, Off-Label Promotion
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When private equity or venture capital fund principals and managing partners look to roll out a new fund, in addition to reconciling general fund formation issues, they should consider the personal-planning opportunities…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Capital Gains, Gift-Tax Exemption, Income Taxes, Private Equity
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Prior to the start of the 2013 Florida legislative session, President Gaetz and Speaker Weatherford outlined a joint agenda that included tackling ethics, elections, campaign finance, state pensions and higher education. The…more
New Legislation, Proposed Legislation, State Budgets
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Prior to the start of the 2013 Florida legislative session, President Gaetz and Speaker Weatherford outlined a joint agenda that included tackling ethics, elections, campaign finance, state pensions and higher education. The…more
New Legislation, Proposed Legislation, State Budgets
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See All Updates »
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On January 31, 2013, the Delaware Chancery Court dismissed a shareholder class action in which the plaintiffs alleged that the directors of a warehouse club retailer had breached their fiduciary duties by agreeing to a buyout of…more
Board of Directors, Class Action, Duty of Loyalty, Fiduciary Duty, Shareholders
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On April 18, 2013, the Illinois House of Representatives passed House Bill 924 on a 60–50 vote. The bill amends the Illinois Prevailing Wage Act (820 ILCS 130/2) to require that all contractors and subcontractors bidding on work…more
Contractors, New Legislation, Reporting Requirements, Subcontractors
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The recent controversy surrounding a study of newborn babies in universities across the United States demonstrates the importance of compliance with human subject protection regulations in medical research…more
Compliance, Ethics, Informed Consent, Medical Research, Safety Precautions
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In the first action of its kind, the Federal Communications Commission has approved, in part, five class waivers of its new accessibility rules for advanced communications services ("ACS"), which were adopted last October (the…more
Accessibility Rules, ACS, CVAA, FCC, Multipurpose Waivers
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A federal court has ruled that the section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (SBA) – the statutory basis for the so-called “8(a) program” administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) – is generally constitutional…more
DBE Program, Due Process, DynaLantic, Equal Protection, SBA
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On, May 22, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged the City of South Miami, Florida, with "defrauding bond investors about the tax-exempt financing eligibility of a mixed-use retail and parking structure…more
Consultation, Investors, SEC
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In This Issue:
- Overview
- Standards and Procedures
- Organizational Leadership and Culture
- Reasonable Efforts to Exclude Bad Actors From Managerial Ranks
- Training and Education
- Monitoring, Auditing…more
Audits, Compliance, Discipline, FCPA, Federal Sentencing Guidelines
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On May 23, 2013, CMS issued its Final Rule on Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) requirements for Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medicare Part D programs. MLR calculates the percentage of revenue used by MA organizations and Part D sponsors…more
CMS, Medical Loss Ratio, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Part D
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See All Updates »
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The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the non-profit corporation responsible for managing the domain name system, is evaluating more than 1,900 applied-for generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as…more
gTLD, ICANN, Trademark Clearinghouse, Trademarks
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Options for Lenders to Consider Until the CFTC Offers Further Guidance -
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) has made a determination that could affect the legality and enforceability of certain guarantees…more
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See All Updates »
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Final regulations for wellness programs have been issued to help employers encourage healthier behaviors among their employees…more
ADA, Affordable Care Act, DOL, Final Rules, GINA
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After much anticipation, the government contracting community welcomes SAM, the newest addition to the family of online federal procurement systems…more
Federal Procurement Systems, GAO, SAM
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In This Issue:
- Fiscal Cliff Concerns: Impact of Expiring Tax Provisions and Rising Tax Rates
- General Welfare Tax Planning in the Wake of IRS Guidance Offering Safe Harbors
- New Developments in Income from…more
American Taxpayer Relief Act, Audits, Fiscal Cliff, Indian Tribal Trusts, IRS
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