Pullman & Comley, LLC

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850 Main Street
P.O. Box 7006
Bridgeport, Connecticut 06601-7006, United States
Phone: 203-330-2000
Fax: 203-576-8888
Practice Groups
Areas Of Practice
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
  • Appellate Practice
  • Bankruptcy
  • Business Organizations
  • Commercial Law & Contracts
  • Communications & Media Law
  • Construction Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Debtor/Creditor
  • Education
  • Energy & Utilities
  • Environmental Law
  • Family Law
  • Finance & Banking
  • Government
  • Health
  • Immigration Law
  • Insurance
  • Intellectual Property
  • Labor & Employment Law
  • Litigation
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Privacy
  • Real Estate
  • Science, Computers, & Tech
  • Taxation
  • Transportation
  • Wills, Trusts, & Estate Planning
  • Workers' Compensation
  • Zoning, Planning & Land Use
See more
Locations
Other U.S. Locations
  • Connecticut
  • Massachusetts
  • New York
Number of Attorneys
51-99 Attorneys

The New Corporate Transparency Act Takes Effect January 1, 2024: Make Sure That You and Your Company are in Compliance

**Updated November 30, 2023** On January 1, 2024, the new federal Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) will take effect. The CTA is a new federal initiative to limit money laundering that will require most companies and their…more

Anti-Corruption, Anti-Money Laundering, Beneficial Owner, Corporate Transparency Act, Financial Crimes

See all updates »

Update on the Reconciliation Package: Municipal Bonding Priorities

Pullman & Comley’s Public Finance tax attorneys are pleased to bring you the latest development on the budget reconciliation front as it relates to municipal bonding. Last Thursday, September 9, 2021, the House Ways and Means…more

Biden Administration, Budget Reconciliation, Capital Expenditures, Critical Infrastructure Sectors, Financial Institutions

See all updates »

Solicitation of Potential Clients by a Law Firm’s Employees or Agents

Are there limits on employees or agents of a law firm soliciting work for the firm from individuals known or reasonably believed to be in need of legal services for a particular matter?  In a recently issued opinion, the ABA’s…more

American Bar Association (ABA), Business Development, Client Representation, Client Services, Law Practice Management

See all updates »

Why a Charitable Lead Trust is an Attractive Gift Vehicle

A charitable lead trust (CLT) is a vehicle in which a donor funds a trust that makes fixed payments to charity over a specified period of time.  The designated charity receives the benefits in the early years, while the donor’s…more

Beneficiaries, Charitable Donations, Charitable Trusts, Donors, Estate Planning

See all updates »

Co-parenting During the Pandemic: Here’s What Parents Need to Know

“HELP – Parenting Emergency!” Almost daily since the pandemic began, this subject line has appeared in our inboxes…more

Child Custody, Co-Parenting, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Custody, Emergency Management Plans

See all updates »

Connecticut Department of Public Health Issues Two Orders Providing Patients with Disabilities and Minors with a Limited Right to Receive Visitors in Certain Facilities During Pandemic

In case you missed it, the Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH) issued two Orders last week affecting patients with disabilities and patients who are minors in certain health care facilities. Both Orders went into…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Disabilities, Disabled Children, Healthcare Facilities, Hospitals

See all updates »

The Impact of the Coronavirus Shutdown on Alimony and Child Support Orders

The world has changed in the past two weeks. The support agreement you negotiated in 2018 or 2019 may be in jeopardy. With the economy in a state of turmoil, the coronavirus already has impacted many people’s weekly earnings…more

Child Custody, Child Support, Child Support Modification, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Family Law Courts

See all updates »

Significant 2023 Connecticut Health Care Case Law

Pullman & Comley’s annual review of significant case law affecting Connecticut health care providers summarizes a number of important decisions issued in 2023 by Connecticut state and federal courts. Among the highlights are…more

Antitrust Violations, Coronavirus/COVID-19, CT Supreme Court, Health Care Providers, Healthcare

See all updates »

Why Mediate a Land Use Dispute?

When disputes arise over land use issues, whether it is the approval or denial of a land use application, we have traditionally turned to our judicial system for their resolution. Indeed, in Connecticut, we have been fortunate…more

Construction Disputes, Construction Project, Environmental Policies, Land Use Claims, Land Use Restrictions

See all updates »

Ringing in 2024 with Updates on Estate and Gift Taxes

The New Year brings with it new estate and gift tax exemption and exclusion amounts.   In 2017, a new tax law doubled the federal estate and gift tax exemption. And that exemption amount has increased each year between 2018 and…more

Connecticut, Estate Planning, Estate Tax, Estate-Tax Exemption, Gift Tax

See all updates »

Connecticut's Highly-Anticipated Canna-Business Revolving Loan Fund is Launched: Informational Webinars this Week

On August 28, 2023 the Social Equity Council (SEC) and Connecticut’s Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) announced the launch of the much anticipated Canna-Business Revolving Loan Fund that will provide…more

Agribusiness, Cannabis Products, Cannabis-Related Businesses (CRBs), Commercial Loans, Connecticut

See all updates »

What to Do If You Disagree with Your FY2024 Massachusetts Assessment

January 1 is the date when most third quarter tax bills are mailed in Massachusetts; therefore, under M.G.L. Chapter 59, the majority of abatement applications must be filed with local assessors’ offices on or before Thursday,…more

Fair Market Value, Property Owners, Property Tax, Property Valuation, Real Estate Market

See all updates »

Groundbreaking News - Spring 2021

Welcome to Pullman & Comley's Real Estate Newsletter, Groundbreaking News. Written by our team of attorneys, you'll find articles that highlight hot topics and developments spanning the fields of real estate, land use and…more

Commercial Leases, Commercial Real Estate Contracts, Contract Terms, Coronavirus/COVID-19, E-Signatures

See all updates »

Supreme Court Says No to Equity Forfeiture in Tax Foreclosures

In 14 of our 50 states, laws are on the books that say when authorities foreclose real estate for unpaid taxes, the government is entitled to keep the full auction proceeds - even beyond the owner’s debt obligation.  Enabled by…more

Foreclosure, Property Tax, Property Valuation, Reversal, SCOTUS

See all updates »

Manufacturing Updates - Spring 2021

Welcome to Manufacturing Updates, Pullman & Comley’s new quarterly publication that summarizes important legal developments for manufacturers. Manufacturing Updates brings together insights from attorneys across our many…more

Acquisition Agreements, American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, COBRA, Federal Contractors, Land Use Restrictions

See all updates »

Significant 2023 Connecticut Health Care Case Law

Pullman & Comley’s annual review of significant case law affecting Connecticut health care providers summarizes a number of important decisions issued in 2023 by Connecticut state and federal courts. Among the highlights are…more

Antitrust Violations, Coronavirus/COVID-19, CT Supreme Court, Health Care Providers, Healthcare

See all updates »

Ringing in 2024 with Updates on Estate and Gift Taxes

The New Year brings with it new estate and gift tax exemption and exclusion amounts.   In 2017, a new tax law doubled the federal estate and gift tax exemption. And that exemption amount has increased each year between 2018 and…more

Connecticut, Estate Planning, Estate Tax, Estate-Tax Exemption, Gift Tax

See all updates »

Ringing in 2024 with Updates on Estate and Gift Taxes

The New Year brings with it new estate and gift tax exemption and exclusion amounts.   In 2017, a new tax law doubled the federal estate and gift tax exemption. And that exemption amount has increased each year between 2018 and…more

Connecticut, Estate Planning, Estate Tax, Estate-Tax Exemption, Gift Tax

See all updates »

Extension for Issuance of 30-Year Municipal Bonds

During the 2022 Legislative Session, the General Assembly passed, and the Governor signed into law, HB 5506, commonly referred to as the Implementer (the “New Law”).  For municipalities issuing bonds and refunding bonds, prior…more

Bonds, Connecticut, Municipal Bonds, Municipal Securities Issuers, Municipalities

See all updates »

Ringing in 2024 with Updates on Estate and Gift Taxes

The New Year brings with it new estate and gift tax exemption and exclusion amounts.   In 2017, a new tax law doubled the federal estate and gift tax exemption. And that exemption amount has increased each year between 2018 and…more

Connecticut, Estate Planning, Estate Tax, Estate-Tax Exemption, Gift Tax

See all updates »

Groundbreaking News - Spring 2021

Welcome to Pullman & Comley's Real Estate Newsletter, Groundbreaking News. Written by our team of attorneys, you'll find articles that highlight hot topics and developments spanning the fields of real estate, land use and…more

Commercial Leases, Commercial Real Estate Contracts, Contract Terms, Coronavirus/COVID-19, E-Signatures

See all updates »

CT DEEP Releases Draft Release-based Cleanup Regulations to Working Group for Review, Comments Due February 6, 2024

The Connecticut General Assembly passed Public Act 20-09 in the fall of 2020 with the promise that the Connecticut Transfer Act would be abolished in favor of a released-based, rather than a transaction-based, remediation…more

Comment Period, Community Development, Connecticut, Economic Development, Environmental Policies

See all updates »

Governor Lamont Suspends Statutes of Limitations in Connecticut in Executive Order 7G

In Executive Order 7G, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont took the unprecedented step of suspending most of the state’s statutes of limitations, effective March 19, 2020, thereby holding in abeyance the deadlines by which most…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Executive Orders, Litigation Strategies, Relief Measures, Rules of Civil Procedure

See all updates »

New Dollar Limits Applicable to Retirement Plans for 2024

The Internal Revenue Service and the Social Security Administration have announced the cost of living adjustments (COLA) applicable to dollar limitations for retirement plans and the Social Security wage base for 2024. Many of…more

401k, 403(b) Plans, 457(b) Plans, Compensation & Benefits, Contribution Limits

See all updates »

Corporate Transparency Act Deemed Unconstitutional in Narrow Alabama District Court Decision

On March 1, 2024 the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Northeastern Division granted National Small Business United d/b/a the National Small Business Association its motion for summary judgment…more

Anti-Corruption, Anti-Money Laundering, Beneficial Owner, Congressional Authority, Constitutional Challenges

See all updates »

Connecticut's Highly-Anticipated Canna-Business Revolving Loan Fund is Launched: Informational Webinars this Week

On August 28, 2023 the Social Equity Council (SEC) and Connecticut’s Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) announced the launch of the much anticipated Canna-Business Revolving Loan Fund that will provide…more

Agribusiness, Cannabis Products, Cannabis-Related Businesses (CRBs), Commercial Loans, Connecticut

See all updates »

BANKRUPTCY BEAT: Connecticut Supreme Court Rules that New Homestead Law Applies to Protect up to $250,000 in Equity in a Home from Debts Incurred Prior to Act’s Effective Date

In an important ruling for personal bankruptcy cases in Connecticut, the Connecticut Supreme Court has ruled that Connecticut’s new homestead law, which increased the exempt amount of a “homestead” from $75,000 to $250,000, can…more

Bankruptcy Court, Connecticut, Consumer Bankruptcy, CT Supreme Court, Equity

See all updates »

What All Municipal Bond Issuers Should Know About Cybersecurity Risk Disclosure in 2024

SEC’s View of Disclosure Obligations Over the last fifteen years, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has increased its focus on inadequate disclosure relating to governmental debt issues. Although municipal bond…more

Cybersecurity, Disclosure Requirements, Municipal Bonds, Municipal Securities Issuers, Public Finance

See all updates »

Connecticut's Highly-Anticipated Canna-Business Revolving Loan Fund is Launched: Informational Webinars this Week

On August 28, 2023 the Social Equity Council (SEC) and Connecticut’s Department of Economic and Community Development (DECD) announced the launch of the much anticipated Canna-Business Revolving Loan Fund that will provide…more

Agribusiness, Cannabis Products, Cannabis-Related Businesses (CRBs), Commercial Loans, Connecticut

See all updates »

How to Effectively Utilize Noncompete Agreements in a Tight Labor Market

As most employers know, “human capital” is currently a very precious commodity and employers are using legal tactics to retain their star performers. One tool employers often use to try to retain high-value employees is a…more

Contract Terms, Employees, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Contract, Hiring & Firing

See all updates »

CT DEEP Issues RFP for Energy Storage Projects: Bids Due April 18, 2024

On March 11, 2024, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) issued a notice of request for proposals for energy storage projects pursuant to Public Act 21-53.  DEEP is seeking to procure…more

Connecticut, Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Energy Policy, Energy Projects, Energy Storage

See all updates »

Notes From the Judge: Keys to a Successful Mediation

Almost eight years ago I authored an article titled “10 Tips for a Successful Mediation,” and here we are more than 1,000 mediations and arbitrations later. I thought now would be a good time to revisit that topic based on…more

Arbitration, Arbitrators, Best Practices, Client Services, Mediation

See all updates »

I Filed An Appeal. Is There A Stay? (And What Does That Mean?)

One of the first questions I receive when chatting with a prospective client or a new client is: “Well, what happens after we file an appeal? Do I have to do what the judgment says I need to do?” My answer, of course, depends on…more

Appeals, Appellate Courts, Appellate Rules, Automatic Stay, Business Litigation

See all updates »

January 1 Brings Big Changes to CT’s Family and Medical Leave Law. Is Your Company Ready?

The Connecticut Family and Medical Leave Act (CT FMLA) generally requires private-sector employers to provide unpaid, job-protected leave to employees for various reasons related to their health, the health of a family member or…more

Employee Benefits, Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Labor Reform, Medical Leave, Paid Family Leave Law

See all updates »

Executions On Commercial Evictions and Limited Residential Evictions Can Proceed Starting September 2, 2020

Although Governor Lamont’s Executive Orders did not stay commercial evictions, they were practically stayed as the Judicial Branch imposed a stay on the service of any execution of eviction – the final step necessary to re-take…more

Commercial Leases, Commercial Property Owners, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Eviction, Executive Orders

See all updates »

New Dollar Limits Applicable to Retirement Plans for 2024

The Internal Revenue Service and the Social Security Administration have announced the cost of living adjustments (COLA) applicable to dollar limitations for retirement plans and the Social Security wage base for 2024. Many of…more

401k, 403(b) Plans, 457(b) Plans, Compensation & Benefits, Contribution Limits

See all updates »

Preparing For the Amended Title IX Regulations:  What To Do Now

Educational institutions are anxiously awaiting the U.S. Department of Education’s issuance of the amended final Title IX regulations.  The deadline for releasing the new regulations has been pushed back several times already…more

Biden Administration, Colleges, Department of Education, Disciplinary Proceedings, Educational Institutions

See all updates »

Manufacturing Updates - Fall 2021

Welcome to Manufacturing Updates, Pullman & Comley’s quarterly publication that summarizes important legal developments for manufacturers. Manufacturing Updates brings together insights from attorneys across our many practice…more

Consumer Financial Products, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Data Privacy, Employer Mandates, Financial Services Industry

See all updates »

Effective Immediately, Connecticut Siting Council Requires Photographic Documentation

Effective immediately, the Connecticut Siting Council requests all Exempt Modification, Tower Share, Declaratory Ruling, including sub-petitions,* and Development and Management Plan completion of construction notices include a…more

Connecticut, Energy Policy, Energy Projects, Infrastructure, Regulatory Requirements

See all updates »

The Impact of the Coronavirus Shutdown on Alimony and Child Support Orders

The world has changed in the past two weeks. The support agreement you negotiated in 2018 or 2019 may be in jeopardy. With the economy in a state of turmoil, the coronavirus already has impacted many people’s weekly earnings…more

Child Custody, Child Support, Child Support Modification, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Family Law Courts

See all updates »

Significant 2023 Connecticut Health Care Case Law

Pullman & Comley’s annual review of significant case law affecting Connecticut health care providers summarizes a number of important decisions issued in 2023 by Connecticut state and federal courts. Among the highlights are…more

Antitrust Violations, Coronavirus/COVID-19, CT Supreme Court, Health Care Providers, Healthcare

See all updates »

Five Tips for Municipalities to Keep in Mind When Embarking on Construction Projects

Municipalities are some of the largest land developers in the state, accounting for building projects that include everything from schools and stadiums, municipal buildings - such as fire departments or public works facilities,…more

Construction Contracts, Construction Project, Critical Infrastructure Sectors, Municipalities, Public Projects

See all updates »

Employers – You May Help Your Employees Pay Off Student Debt AND Save for Retirement

Student loan debt is a significant source of financial stress for borrowers, who face a hefty new line item in their budgets since the pause on student loan repayment ended in October 2023. Recent surveys show that student loan…more

401k, 403(b) Plans, 457(b) Plans, Compensation & Benefits, Employee Benefits

See all updates »

2023 Municipal Revaluations in Connecticut

A large number of Connecticut municipalities are conducting revaluations as of October 1, 2023.  A notice containing the proposed new assessment of your property will be mailed before the end of this year…more

Connecticut, Fair Market Value, Municipalities, Property Owners, Property Tax

See all updates »

Alert: 2016 Round-Up: Key Decisions Affecting Connecticut Health Care Providers

Connecticut state and federal courts faced a number of significant health care issues last year. We have summarized those cases that we think are particularly relevant to Connecticut hospitals, group practices and individual…more

Drug Pricing, EMTALA, Health Care Providers, Health Insurance, Hospitals

See all updates »

ABA Ethics Opinion Clarifies Confidentiality Duties To A Former Client

One of the most commonly misunderstood terms in the Rules of Professional Conduct is contained in the admonition of Rule 1.9(c)(1) (“Duties to Former Clients”) that a lawyer may not “use information relating to the…more

Conflicts of Interest, Former Clients, Legal Ethics, Rules of Professional Conduct

See all updates »

City of Norwalk 2023 Revaluation

The City of Norwalk, the sixth largest city in Connecticut, is near to completion of its 2023 real property revaluation.  This revaluation is a “full measure and list” revaluation – meaning that it incorporates the results of…more

Connecticut, Fair Market Value, Municipalities, Property Owners, Property Tax

See all updates »

When to Request Non-Financial Terms at Mediation

The initial demand was astronomical. Liability was razor thin. But, after three grueling hours, just as the marshals began to roust the public from the courthouse, counsel finally agreed upon a number. With three simple words,…more

Arbitration, Arbitrators, Litigation Strategies, Mediation, Mediators

See all updates »

New Dollar Limits Applicable to Retirement Plans for 2024

The Internal Revenue Service and the Social Security Administration have announced the cost of living adjustments (COLA) applicable to dollar limitations for retirement plans and the Social Security wage base for 2024. Many of…more

401k, 403(b) Plans, 457(b) Plans, Compensation & Benefits, Contribution Limits

See all updates »

CT DEEP Releases Draft Release-based Cleanup Regulations to Working Group for Review, Comments Due February 6, 2024

The Connecticut General Assembly passed Public Act 20-09 in the fall of 2020 with the promise that the Connecticut Transfer Act would be abolished in favor of a released-based, rather than a transaction-based, remediation…more

Comment Period, Community Development, Connecticut, Economic Development, Environmental Policies

See all updates »

Connecticut Restaurant Guidebook 2023 Edition Preview: Part Two CT SEXUAL HARASSMENT 101

This post is part of a series of articles previewing the unique types of information and guidance contained in the Pullman Comley Hospitality Team’s “Connecticut Restaurant Guidebook 2023 Edition.” Available to members of the…more

Connecticut, Employee Training, Employees, Employer Liability Issues, Harassment

See all updates »

The Supreme Court Imposes New Obligations on Employers to Accommodate Employees’ Religious Practices

In a case decided last month, the U.S. Supreme Court made it more difficult for employers to deny employees’ requests for accommodations for their religious practices, rejecting the understanding of Title VII (the fundamental…more

Civil Rights Act, De Minimus Doctrine, Employer Liability Issues, Groff v DeJoy, Reasonable Accommodation

See all updates »

Ringing in 2024 with Updates on Estate and Gift Taxes

The New Year brings with it new estate and gift tax exemption and exclusion amounts.   In 2017, a new tax law doubled the federal estate and gift tax exemption. And that exemption amount has increased each year between 2018 and…more

Connecticut, Estate Planning, Estate Tax, Estate-Tax Exemption, Gift Tax

See all updates »

House Ways and Means Committee Proposes Expansion of Affordable Housing Financing Incentives in the Reconciliation Package

On September 10, 2021, the House Ways and Means Committee (the “Committee”) released proposed legislation providing for an expansion of affordable housing financing incentives in their portion of the $3.5 trillion reconciliation…more

Affordable Housing, Critical Infrastructure Sectors, Financing, Housing Market, Legislative Agendas

See all updates »

CT DEEP Releases Draft Release-based Cleanup Regulations to Working Group for Review, Comments Due February 6, 2024

The Connecticut General Assembly passed Public Act 20-09 in the fall of 2020 with the promise that the Connecticut Transfer Act would be abolished in favor of a released-based, rather than a transaction-based, remediation…more

Comment Period, Community Development, Connecticut, Economic Development, Environmental Policies

See all updates »

Board of Assessment Appeals – Filing Deadline Resolved

As readers of this blog probably know, a property tax appeal is initiated by filing a petition with a municipality’s Board of Assessment Appeals.  Typically, the appeal must be filed with the Board no later than February 20.  In…more

Connecticut, Fair Market Value, Filing Deadlines, Property Owners, Property Tax

See all updates »

Connecticut Rules Committee Suspends Time Requirements Concerning Custody and Visitation for Minor Children

A meeting of the Rules Committee of the Superior Court of Connecticut was held on Tuesday, March 24, 2020. At the meeting, the Rules Committee suspended various Practice Book rules…more

Child Custody, Child Visitation, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Divorce, Family Law Courts

See all updates »

Groundbreaking News - Spring 2021

Welcome to Pullman & Comley's Real Estate Newsletter, Groundbreaking News. Written by our team of attorneys, you'll find articles that highlight hot topics and developments spanning the fields of real estate, land use and…more

Commercial Leases, Commercial Real Estate Contracts, Contract Terms, Coronavirus/COVID-19, E-Signatures

See all updates »

The NLRB Issues a Decision Impacting Non-disparagement and Confidentiality Provisions in Severance Agreements

The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) recently indicated that when drafting severance or general release agreements, employers have to rethink how they use standard non-disparagement and confidentiality clauses. On February…more

Confidentiality Agreements, Contract Terms, Employees, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Litigation

See all updates »

The NLRB’s Challenge To Bridgewater’s Confidentiality Clauses: Its Significance For Employers

The NLRB’s new focus on non-union employment has been well–chronicled here. Employment contract provisions thought to be governed only by state contract law principles are now subject to the federal National Labor Relations Act…more

Confidential Information, Confidentiality Agreements, Corporate Counsel, Employment Contract, NLRA

See all updates »

Governor Lamont Suspends Statutes of Limitations in Connecticut in Executive Order 7G

In Executive Order 7G, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont took the unprecedented step of suspending most of the state’s statutes of limitations, effective March 19, 2020, thereby holding in abeyance the deadlines by which most…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Executive Orders, Litigation Strategies, Relief Measures, Rules of Civil Procedure

See all updates »

Update on the Reconciliation Package: Municipal Bonding Priorities

Pullman & Comley’s Public Finance tax attorneys are pleased to bring you the latest development on the budget reconciliation front as it relates to municipal bonding. Last Thursday, September 9, 2021, the House Ways and Means…more

Biden Administration, Budget Reconciliation, Capital Expenditures, Critical Infrastructure Sectors, Financial Institutions

See all updates »

Connecticut State Department of Education Issues New Transgender Student Guidance

Late last week the Connecticut State Department of Education (“CSDE” or “Department”) issued new guidance addressing the rights of transgender students in Connecticut schools.  Entitled Guidance on Civil Rights Protections and…more

Bostock v Clayton County Georgia, Civil Rights Act, Connecticut, Educational Institutions, Equal Protection

See all updates »

Provisions Made for Divorce Without Court Appearance – Governor Lamont’s Executive Order No. 7CC

On April 21, 2020, Connecticut Governor Lamont issued Executive Order No. 7CC “Protection of Public Health and Safety During COVID-19 Pandemic and Response – Municipal Fiscal Authority, Benefits Protection, Access to Courts…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Dissolution, Divorce, Executive Orders, Spouses

See all updates »

What Changes are Coming to Connecticut’s Bullying Law?

Connecticut’s bullying laws, set forth in Connecticut General Statutes Sections 10-222d, 10-222g, 10-222k and the like, have long obligated school districts to remedy acts of bullying and teen dating violence.  School districts…more

Anti-Bullying Laws, Board of Education, Bullying, Connecticut, Dating Violence

See all updates »

March 13 Public Hearing on Bills of Interest to Commercial Property Owners and Taxpayers in Connecticut

The Connecticut General Assembly's Planning and Development Committee will be holding a public hearing on March 13 at 10:00 a.m. on the following bills of interest to commercial property owners and taxpayers..…more

Connecticut, Fair Market Value, General Assembly, Property Owners, Property Tax

See all updates »

Understanding the Dynamics of a Business Dispute Mediation

Mediating a business dispute is different in many respects than mediating a personal injury suit. This article discusses some of the more important differences and offers guidance on how they may best be addressed…more

Arbitration, Business Disputes, Business Litigation, Damages, Economic Injuries

See all updates »

Upcoming 2022 Municipal Revaluations in Connecticut

Connecticut municipalities are scheduled to conduct real property revaluations effective October 1, 2022. You may find the complete list of Connecticut municipalities conducting October 1, 2022 revaluations on the OPM website…more

Connecticut, Municipalities, Property Owners, Property Tax, Property Valuation

See all updates »

Latest Developments from the 2024 Connecticut General Assembly: The Labor and Public Employees Committee Begins to Speak

At its March 7, 2024 meeting, the Connecticut General Assembly’s Labor and Public Employees Committee began the process of approving bills.  The following is a brief summary of the bills that the Committee has voted favorably on…more

Connecticut, Employee Benefits, General Assembly, Medical Leave, Non-Compete Agreements

See all updates »

Opportunity Zone Benefits and Incentives for Developers, Promoters and Potential Investors

The “Opportunity Zone” community development program was established by Congress in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to encourage long-term investments in low-income urban and rural communities nationwide…more

Capital Gains, Community Development, Economic Development, Investment Funds, Investment Opportunities

See all updates »

CT DEEP Releases Draft Release-based Cleanup Regulations to Working Group for Review, Comments Due February 6, 2024

The Connecticut General Assembly passed Public Act 20-09 in the fall of 2020 with the promise that the Connecticut Transfer Act would be abolished in favor of a released-based, rather than a transaction-based, remediation…more

Comment Period, Community Development, Connecticut, Economic Development, Environmental Policies

See all updates »

Ringing in 2024 with Updates on Estate and Gift Taxes

The New Year brings with it new estate and gift tax exemption and exclusion amounts.   In 2017, a new tax law doubled the federal estate and gift tax exemption. And that exemption amount has increased each year between 2018 and…more

Connecticut, Estate Planning, Estate Tax, Estate-Tax Exemption, Gift Tax

See all updates »

Misadventures in ChatGPT: Lessons Learned

Early in 2023, New York lawyer Steven A. Schwartz found himself in a bind when faced with a motion to dismiss an action he had commenced in state court that was subsequently removed to the District Court for the Southern…more

Artificial Intelligence, Client Services, Commercial Litigation, Innovative Technology, Legal Operations

See all updates »

Congress Enacts Statute Exempting “M&A Brokers” From Registration as Brokers or Dealers

Effective March 29, 2023, certain small business brokers will be exempted from registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The new law was signed into effect on December 29, 2022, as part of the…more

Broker-Dealer, Brokers, Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA), Corporate Sales Transactions, Exemptions

See all updates »

Upcoming 2022 Municipal Revaluations in Connecticut

Connecticut municipalities are scheduled to conduct real property revaluations effective October 1, 2022. You may find the complete list of Connecticut municipalities conducting October 1, 2022 revaluations on the OPM website…more

Connecticut, Municipalities, Property Owners, Property Tax, Property Valuation

See all updates »

CT DEEP Releases Draft Release-based Cleanup Regulations to Working Group for Review, Comments Due February 6, 2024

The Connecticut General Assembly passed Public Act 20-09 in the fall of 2020 with the promise that the Connecticut Transfer Act would be abolished in favor of a released-based, rather than a transaction-based, remediation…more

Comment Period, Community Development, Connecticut, Economic Development, Environmental Policies

See all updates »

New Dollar Limits Applicable to Retirement Plans for 2024

The Internal Revenue Service and the Social Security Administration have announced the cost of living adjustments (COLA) applicable to dollar limitations for retirement plans and the Social Security wage base for 2024. Many of…more

401k, 403(b) Plans, 457(b) Plans, Compensation & Benefits, Contribution Limits

See all updates »

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Other Information: We also collect other information you may voluntarily provide. This may include content you provide for publication. We may also receive your communications with others through our Website and Services (such as contacting an author through our Website) or communications directly with us (such as through email, feedback or other forms or social media). If you are a subscribed user, we will also collect your user preferences, such as the types of articles you would like to read.

Information from third parties (such as, from your employer or LinkedIn): We may also receive information about you from third party sources. For example, your employer may provide your information to us, such as in connection with an article submitted by your employer for publication. If you choose to use LinkedIn to subscribe to our Website and Services, we also collect information related to your LinkedIn account and profile.

Your interactions with our Website and Services: As is true of most websites, we gather certain information automatically. This information includes IP addresses, browser type, Internet service provider (ISP), referring/exit pages, operating system, date/time stamp and clickstream data. We use this information to analyze trends, to administer the Website and our Services, to improve the content and performance of our Website and Services, and to track users' movements around the site. We may also link this automatically-collected data to personal information, for example, to inform authors about who has read their articles. Some of this data is collected through information sent by your web browser. We also use cookies and other tracking technologies to collect this information. To learn more about cookies and other tracking technologies that JD Supra may use on our Website and Services please see our "Cookies Guide" page.

How do we use this information?

We use the information and data we collect principally in order to provide our Website and Services. More specifically, we may use your personal information to:

  • Operate our Website and Services and publish content;
  • Distribute content to you in accordance with your preferences as well as to provide other notifications to you (for example, updates about our policies and terms);
  • Measure readership and usage of the Website and Services;
  • Communicate with you regarding your questions and requests;
  • Authenticate users and to provide for the safety and security of our Website and Services;
  • Conduct research and similar activities to improve our Website and Services; and
  • Comply with our legal and regulatory responsibilities and to enforce our rights.

How is your information shared?

  • Content and other public information (such as an author profile) is shared on our Website and Services, including via email digests and social media feeds, and is accessible to the general public.
  • If you choose to use our Website and Services to communicate directly with a company or individual, such communication may be shared accordingly.
  • Readership information is provided to publishing law firms and companies and authors of content to give them insight into their readership and to help them to improve their content.
  • Our Website may offer you the opportunity to share information through our Website, such as through Facebook's "Like" or Twitter's "Tweet" button. We offer this functionality to help generate interest in our Website and content and to permit you to recommend content to your contacts. You should be aware that sharing through such functionality may result in information being collected by the applicable social media network and possibly being made publicly available (for example, through a search engine). Any such information collection would be subject to such third party social media network's privacy policy.
  • Your information may also be shared to parties who support our business, such as professional advisors as well as web-hosting providers, analytics providers and other information technology providers.
  • Any court, governmental authority, law enforcement agency or other third party where we believe disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal or regulatory obligation, or otherwise to protect our rights, the rights of any third party or individuals' personal safety, or to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or safety issues.
  • To our affiliated entities and in connection with the sale, assignment or other transfer of our company or our business.

How We Protect Your Information

JD Supra takes reasonable and appropriate precautions to insure that user information is protected from loss, misuse and unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration and destruction. We restrict access to user information to those individuals who reasonably need access to perform their job functions, such as our third party email service, customer service personnel and technical staff. You should keep in mind that no Internet transmission is ever 100% secure or error-free. Where you use log-in credentials (usernames, passwords) on our Website, please remember that it is your responsibility to safeguard them. If you believe that your log-in credentials have been compromised, please contact us at privacy@jdsupra.com.

Children's Information

Our Website and Services are not directed at children under the age of 16 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 16 through our Website and/or Services. If you have reason to believe that a child under the age of 16 has provided personal information to us, please contact us, and we will endeavor to delete that information from our databases.

Links to Other Websites

Our Website and Services may contain links to other websites. The operators of such other websites may collect information about you, including through cookies or other technologies. If you are using our Website or Services and click a link to another site, you will leave our Website and this Policy will not apply to your use of and activity on those other sites. We encourage you to read the legal notices posted on those sites, including their privacy policies. We are not responsible for the data collection and use practices of such other sites. This Policy applies solely to the information collected in connection with your use of our Website and Services and does not apply to any practices conducted offline or in connection with any other websites.

Information for EU and Swiss Residents

JD Supra's principal place of business is in the United States. By subscribing to our website, you expressly consent to your information being processed in the United States.

  • Our Legal Basis for Processing: Generally, we rely on our legitimate interests in order to process your personal information. For example, we rely on this legal ground if we use your personal information to manage your Registration Data and administer our relationship with you; to deliver our Website and Services; understand and improve our Website and Services; report reader analytics to our authors; to personalize your experience on our Website and Services; and where necessary to protect or defend our or another's rights or property, or to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, safety or privacy issues. Please see Article 6(1)(f) of the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") In addition, there may be other situations where other grounds for processing may exist, such as where processing is a result of legal requirements (GDPR Article 6(1)(c)) or for reasons of public interest (GDPR Article 6(1)(e)). Please see the "Your Rights" section of this Privacy Policy immediately below for more information about how you may request that we limit or refrain from processing your personal information.
  • Your Rights
    • Right of Access/Portability: You can ask to review details about the information we hold about you and how that information has been used and disclosed. Note that we may request to verify your identification before fulfilling your request. You can also request that your personal information is provided to you in a commonly used electronic format so that you can share it with other organizations.
    • Right to Correct Information: You may ask that we make corrections to any information we hold, if you believe such correction to be necessary.
    • Right to Restrict Our Processing or Erasure of Information: You also have the right in certain circumstances to ask us to restrict processing of your personal information or to erase your personal information. Where you have consented to our use of your personal information, you can withdraw your consent at any time.

You can make a request to exercise any of these rights by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

You can also manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard.

We will make all practical efforts to respect your wishes. There may be times, however, where we are not able to fulfill your request, for example, if applicable law prohibits our compliance. Please note that JD Supra does not use "automatic decision making" or "profiling" as those terms are defined in the GDPR.

  • Timeframe for retaining your personal information: We will retain your personal information in a form that identifies you only for as long as it serves the purpose(s) for which it was initially collected as stated in this Privacy Policy, or subsequently authorized. We may continue processing your personal information for longer periods, but only for the time and to the extent such processing reasonably serves the purposes of archiving in the public interest, journalism, literature and art, scientific or historical research and statistical analysis, and subject to the protection of this Privacy Policy. For example, if you are an author, your personal information may continue to be published in connection with your article indefinitely. When we have no ongoing legitimate business need to process your personal information, we will either delete or anonymize it, or, if this is not possible (for example, because your personal information has been stored in backup archives), then we will securely store your personal information and isolate it from any further processing until deletion is possible.
  • Onward Transfer to Third Parties: As noted in the "How We Share Your Data" Section above, JD Supra may share your information with third parties. When JD Supra discloses your personal information to third parties, we have ensured that such third parties have either certified under the EU-U.S. or Swiss Privacy Shield Framework and will process all personal data received from EU member states/Switzerland in reliance on the applicable Privacy Shield Framework or that they have been subjected to strict contractual provisions in their contract with us to guarantee an adequate level of data protection for your data.

California Privacy Rights

Pursuant to Section 1798.83 of the California Civil Code, our customers who are California residents have the right to request certain information regarding our disclosure of personal information to third parties for their direct marketing purposes.

You can make a request for this information by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

Some browsers have incorporated a Do Not Track (DNT) feature. These features, when turned on, send a signal that you prefer that the website you are visiting not collect and use data regarding your online searching and browsing activities. As there is not yet a common understanding on how to interpret the DNT signal, we currently do not respond to DNT signals on our site.

Access/Correct/Update/Delete Personal Information

For non-EU/Swiss residents, if you would like to know what personal information we have about you, you can send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com. We will be in contact with you (by mail or otherwise) to verify your identity and provide you the information you request. We will respond within 30 days to your request for access to your personal information. In some cases, we may not be able to remove your personal information, in which case we will let you know if we are unable to do so and why. If you would like to correct or update your personal information, you can manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard. If you would like to delete your account or remove your information from our Website and Services, send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com.

Changes in Our Privacy Policy

We reserve the right to change this Privacy Policy at any time. Please refer to the date at the top of this page to determine when this Policy was last revised. Any changes to our Privacy Policy will become effective upon posting of the revised policy on the Website. By continuing to use our Website and Services following such changes, you will be deemed to have agreed to such changes.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, the practices of this site, your dealings with our Website or Services, or if you would like to change any of the information you have provided to us, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

JD Supra Cookie Guide

As with many websites, JD Supra's website (located at www.jdsupra.com) (our "Website") and our services (such as our email article digests)(our "Services") use a standard technology called a "cookie" and other similar technologies (such as, pixels and web beacons), which are small data files that are transferred to your computer when you use our Website and Services. These technologies automatically identify your browser whenever you interact with our Website and Services.

How We Use Cookies and Other Tracking Technologies

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to:

  1. Improve the user experience on our Website and Services;
  2. Store the authorization token that users receive when they login to the private areas of our Website. This token is specific to a user's login session and requires a valid username and password to obtain. It is required to access the user's profile information, subscriptions, and analytics;
  3. Track anonymous site usage; and
  4. Permit connectivity with social media networks to permit content sharing.

There are different types of cookies and other technologies used our Website, notably:

  • "Session cookies" - These cookies only last as long as your online session, and disappear from your computer or device when you close your browser (like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or Safari).
  • "Persistent cookies" - These cookies stay on your computer or device after your browser has been closed and last for a time specified in the cookie. We use persistent cookies when we need to know who you are for more than one browsing session. For example, we use them to remember your preferences for the next time you visit.
  • "Web Beacons/Pixels" - Some of our web pages and emails may also contain small electronic images known as web beacons, clear GIFs or single-pixel GIFs. These images are placed on a web page or email and typically work in conjunction with cookies to collect data. We use these images to identify our users and user behavior, such as counting the number of users who have visited a web page or acted upon one of our email digests.

JD Supra Cookies. We place our own cookies on your computer to track certain information about you while you are using our Website and Services. For example, we place a session cookie on your computer each time you visit our Website. We use these cookies to allow you to log-in to your subscriber account. In addition, through these cookies we are able to collect information about how you use the Website, including what browser you may be using, your IP address, and the URL address you came from upon visiting our Website and the URL you next visit (even if those URLs are not on our Website). We also utilize email web beacons to monitor whether our emails are being delivered and read. We also use these tools to help deliver reader analytics to our authors to give them insight into their readership and help them to improve their content, so that it is most useful for our users.

Analytics/Performance Cookies. JD Supra also uses the following analytic tools to help us analyze the performance of our Website and Services as well as how visitors use our Website and Services:

  • HubSpot - For more information about HubSpot cookies, please visit legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy.
  • New Relic - For more information on New Relic cookies, please visit www.newrelic.com/privacy.
  • Google Analytics - For more information on Google Analytics cookies, visit www.google.com/policies. To opt-out of being tracked by Google Analytics across all websites visit http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout. This will allow you to download and install a Google Analytics cookie-free web browser.

Facebook, Twitter and other Social Network Cookies. Our content pages allow you to share content appearing on our Website and Services to your social media accounts through the "Like," "Tweet," or similar buttons displayed on such pages. To accomplish this Service, we embed code that such third party social networks provide and that we do not control. These buttons know that you are logged in to your social network account and therefore such social networks could also know that you are viewing the JD Supra Website.

Controlling and Deleting Cookies

If you would like to change how a browser uses cookies, including blocking or deleting cookies from the JD Supra Website and Services you can do so by changing the settings in your web browser. To control cookies, most browsers allow you to either accept or reject all cookies, only accept certain types of cookies, or prompt you every time a site wishes to save a cookie. It's also easy to delete cookies that are already saved on your device by a browser.

The processes for controlling and deleting cookies vary depending on which browser you use. To find out how to do so with a particular browser, you can use your browser's "Help" function or alternatively, you can visit http://www.aboutcookies.org which explains, step-by-step, how to control and delete cookies in most browsers.

Updates to This Policy

We may update this cookie policy and our Privacy Policy from time-to-time, particularly as technology changes. You can always check this page for the latest version. We may also notify you of changes to our privacy policy by email.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about how we use cookies and other tracking technologies, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

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