Zelle LLP

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500 Washington Avenue South
Suite 4000
Minneapolis, MN 55415, United States
Phone: 612-339-2020
Fax: 612-336-9100
Areas Of Practice
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
  • Antitrust & Trade Regulation
  • Appellate Practice
  • Business Organizations
  • Class Action
  • Commercial Law & Contracts
  • Construction Law
  • Energy & Utilities
  • Environmental Law
  • Finance & Banking
  • Insurance
  • Intellectual Property
  • International Law & Trade
  • Litigation
  • Products Liability
  • Real Estate
  • Securities Law
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Other U.S. Locations
  • California
  • D.C.
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Massachusetts
  • Minnesota
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
Other Countries
  • United Kingdom
Number of Attorneys
51-99 Attorneys

Big Oil Certiorari Denial May Alter Climate Change Litigation

By Dennis Anderson and Deepa SutherlandTo read this article in PDF format, please click here. On April 24, the U.S. Supreme Court dealt a heavy blow to Big Oil defendants seeking to remove climate change cases to federal court…more

Climate Change, Denial of Certiorari, Environmental Litigation, Oil & Gas, SCOTUS

See all updates »

[Webinar] Managing Insurance Claims in the Wake of Catastrophes - July 22nd-26th, 10:00am CT, 16:00 GMT

Zelle LLP invites you to join us for a week of webinars featuring insurance topics that are of critical importance to adjusters and insurance professionals. This series will cover managing insurance claims in the wake of…more

Appraisal, Business Interruption, Climate Change, Commercial Insurance Policies, Continuing Education

See all updates »

The Key Bridge Tragedy: What Loss Of Income Coverages Will Apply?

At 1:29 am on March 26, 2024, a cargo ship collided (or, more accurately, allided) with the Francis Scott Key Bridge near Baltimore, Maryland. The bridge fell into the Patapsco River in a matter of seconds, immediately blocking…more

Bridges, Business Interruption, Infrastructure, Insurance Claims, Loss of Income

See all updates »

Defining the Doctrine of Prevention in Texas

Property insurance claims involving disputes about whether the insured is entitled to replacement cost value (RCV) typically involve whether the insured has actually repaired the damaged property. This is in large part because…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms, Property Damage

See all updates »

Holding an Insured to its Burden to Support its Claim: Texas’ Concurrent Causation Doctrine

For Presentation at the 20th Annual Advanced Insurance Law Course, June 1-2, 2023, Hyatt Regency Hill Country Resort, San Antonio, Texas - No Texas insurance practitioner disputes that an insured may only recover for damage…more

Causation, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

The Uncertainty of Remand in Texas

The United States District Courts in Texas continue to issue conflicting opinions regarding the analysis to be used in determining whether a state court petition contains sufficient allegations against a nondiverse defendant to…more

Diversity Jurisdiction, Frivolous Lawsuits, Improper Joinder, Pleading Standards, Property Damage

See all updates »

Texas 'Hail Bill' Promotes Dispute Resolution Without Litigation

On Sept. 1, 2017, Texas Insurance Code Section 542A — known as the “Hail Bill” — took effect. Primarily prompted by abuses relating to hailstorm litigation, the new law applies to all first-party property insurance claims…more

Dispute Resolution, Insurance Code, Insurance Industry, Property Insurance

See all updates »

Discovery Rule is Better Accrual Standard for Antitrust Claims

The Clayton Act creates a federal civil cause of action for anti-competitive business practices. The act as originally passed in 1914, however, did not include a statute of limitations. Thus, for approximately 40 years, courts…more

Anti-Competitive, Antitrust Litigation, Claims Limitations Period, Discovery Rule, Forum Shopping

See all updates »

New Florida Case Alert: Retained Public Adjuster Was Not “Disinterested” Appraiser

First-party property policies typically include appraisal provisions requiring each party to appoint a “disinterested” or “impartial” appraiser. A Florida appellate court recently addressed the question of what makes a potential…more

Appraisers, Disinterested Parties, Homeowners, Insurance Industry, Public Adjusters

See all updates »

After Climate Rulings, Insurers May Go On Coverage Offense

Two recently filed lawsuits, Aloha Petroleum Ltd. v. National Union Fire Insurance Co. and Everest Premier Insurance Co. v. Gulf Oil Ltd. Partnership, signal the beginning of litigation over liability insurance coverage for…more

Climate Change, Commercial General Liability Policies, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend, Insurance Claims

See all updates »

Conflicts in Circuits’ Approach to Email Scams Hold Lessons

With unprecedented activity online, cybercrime is growing in frequency, sophistication and aggregate effect. Despite the increased visibility of cybercrime, cybersecurity continues to lag behind this curve. Cybercriminals…more

Commercial Crime Insurance Polices, Cyber Attacks, Cyber Crimes, Cyber Insurance, Cyber Threats

See all updates »

Do Not Underestimate the OLLE

The Occurrence Limit of Liability Endorsement (“OLLE” and pronounced “Ollie”) is a hot topic right now in property insurance law as it is being included with increasing frequency in property insurance policies, and many insureds…more

Additional Insured Endorsements, Insurance Industry, Property Insurance, Value-Based Insurance Plans

See all updates »

California Wildfires - Underwriting Considerations

Wildfires in California are, unfortunately, burning as frequently and as ferociously as ever. Exemplified by the 2017, 2018, and 2020 wildfire seasons, the number of wildfires in the last 5 years stands at a staggering 85,028 in…more

Contract Drafting, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Policy Exclusions, Popular

See all updates »

[Webinar] Blockchain and Bitcoin: Insurance Implications – March 5th, 10:00am CT

The first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, was launched in 2009. Just ten years later more than 1600 cryptocurrencies exist. As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are increasingly utilized by businesses and individuals,…more

Blockchain, Commercial Insurance Policies, Continuing Education, Continuing Legal Education, Cryptocurrency

See all updates »

Do Not Underestimate the OLLE

The Occurrence Limit of Liability Endorsement (“OLLE” and pronounced “Ollie”) is a hot topic right now in property insurance law as it is being included with increasing frequency in property insurance policies, and many insureds…more

Additional Insured Endorsements, Insurance Industry, Property Insurance, Value-Based Insurance Plans

See all updates »

Opioid Case May Guide Climate Change Insurance Suits

The rising tide of climate change lawsuits is sure to bring with it a wave of declaratory judgment actions on the issue of whether liability insurers have an obligation to defend fossil fuel producers and other climate change…more

Climate Change, Declaratory Judgments, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend, Duty to Indemnify

See all updates »

Indirect Purchaser Antitrust Standing Heads In New Direction

Defendants in indirect purchaser price-fixing and market allocation cases in federal court frequently challenge plaintiffs' claims for lack of antitrust standing. Relying on the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Associated General…more

Antitrust Litigation, Article III, Indirect Purchasers, Standing, State Law Claims

See all updates »

Why Climate Plaintiffs Are Filing Securities, Consumer Suits

A growing trend has emerged in the ongoing effort to hold greenhouse gas emitters accountable for their contributions to global climate change. The first wave of climate change lawsuits in the U.S. against carbon majors —…more

BP, Carbon Emissions, Chevron, Climate Change, Consumer Fraud

See all updates »

Will Amendment to Rule 702 Affect Property Insurance Coverage Litigation?

In most property insurance coverage litigation, the parties engage experts to elucidate the issues in the case. This is particularly true when there are multiple causes of loss, covered and not covered, that combine to cause the…more

Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Loss Coverage, Policy Terms, Property Damage

See all updates »

Insurance Chain Reaction from the Tianjin Port Explosion

The recent Tianjin port explosion, like the 2011 Japanese earthquake and Thai floods, will lead to massive supply chain disruption. The impacted area included a high concentration of multinational and technology companies. The…more

Business Interruption, Catastrophic Events, China, Commercial Insurance Policies, Exports

See all updates »

Tales From The Trenches Of Remote Depositions

After the COVID-19 pandemic shook the world in early 2020, many industries pivoted to conducting business in ways that reduced or eliminated face-to-face interactions. Fortunately, with internet capability generally readily…more

Civility, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Depositions, Litigation Strategies, Remote Depositions

See all updates »

Puerto Rico’s New Requirements for Property Insurers: Financial Reviews & Disaster Response Planning

In response to the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, the governor of Puerto Rico enacted several bills that amend or introduce new provisions to the Insurance Code of Puerto Rico, 26 L.P.R.A. § 101 et seq.,…more

Insurance Code, Insurance Industry, Natural Disasters, Puerto Rico, Severe Weather

See all updates »

Conn. Ruling Widens Scope Of Property Insurance Appraisals

Property insurance policies commonly provide for an appraisal process to resolve disputes over the amount of loss. But as industry professionals know all too well, the meaning of "amount of loss" is often disputed, and courts in…more

Appraisal, Causation, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry

See all updates »

Product Contamination: Strong Underwriting is Key

In 2011, the Food Safety Modernization Act, regarded by many as a major reform of the food safety provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, significantly expanded the powers of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,…more

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Food Contamination, Food Manufacturers, Food Safety, FSMA

See all updates »

Policyholders Should Also Want To Fight Social Inflation

Insurers frequently bemoan the rise of social inflation, but why is the industry best equipped to insulate itself from the problem the only one sounding the alarm? Meanwhile, the real victims of social inflation are, at best,…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Costs, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Amazon and the Independent Bookseller: A New Look at Market Definition?

When one thinks of technological advances that have forced antitrust lawyers to think about market definition differently, Amazon’s rise to power is perhaps the most obvious example. For years, the behemoth company and its…more

Amazon, Authors, Books, Brick-and-Mortar Stores, e-Books

See all updates »

Climate Change and Insurance: Learn From MTBE, Asbestos

This is the fourth of five articles addressing climate change lawsuits in the context of (re)insurance. This article explores the ways in which (re)insurers, in dealing with an emerging body of climate change lawsuits, may…more

Asbestos, Climate Change, Insurance Industry, Liability Insurance, Reinsurance

See all updates »

Calif. Landslides Prompt 'Efficient Proximate Cause' Rehash

Mother Nature recently reminded California, as she often does, of how cruel she can be. In December 2017, the state experienced its largest wildfire in history. The wildfire, known as the Thomas Fire, burned more than 281,000…more

Insurance Industry, Property Damage, Property Insurance, Proximate Cause

See all updates »

Fifth Circuit Holding Addresses Scope of BI Coverage Under Cyber Policy

The Fifth Circuit added to the emerging body of case law addressing the recovery of business income losses in the cyber insurance coverage context to kick-start 2024 in Southwest Airlines Company v. Liberty…more

Business Income, Business Losses, Cyber Attacks, Cyber Insurance, Cybersecurity

See all updates »

Massachusetts and Ohio Follow New Jersey Attempt to Re-Write Existing Policies to Cover COVID-19 BI Losses

Lawmakers in Massachusetts and Ohio introduced bills this week to rewrite existing insurance policies to cover businesses’ economic losses arising from Covid-19 work stoppages. The proposed language in both measures mirrors a…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19

See all updates »

Viewpoint: Evidentiary Issues with Google Earth Images in Property Claims

In recent years, the use of Google Earth’s satellite imagery has become an increasingly common method for locating or viewing specific addresses. Google Earth uses high-resolution cameras to obtain satellite images, which gives…more

Evidence, Google, Google Maps, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry

See all updates »

[Webinar] Blockchain and Bitcoin: Insurance Implications – March 5th, 10:00am CT

The first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, was launched in 2009. Just ten years later more than 1600 cryptocurrencies exist. As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are increasingly utilized by businesses and individuals,…more

Blockchain, Commercial Insurance Policies, Continuing Education, Continuing Legal Education, Cryptocurrency

See all updates »

The Impact Of The Coronavirus On The Entertainment Insurance Industry—Preliminary Issues To Consider In The Adjustment Of Claims

The coronavirus pandemic has ravaged the global entertainment and sports industries, with Wimbledon, scheduled for June 29 to July 12, 2020, the 74th annual Tony Awards, scheduled for June 7, 2020 at New York City’s Radio City…more

Business Disruption, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Entertainment Industry, Event Cancellation, Infectious Diseases

See all updates »

Class Certification Issues in Coronavirus-Related Commercial Property Insurance Litigation

The coronavirus pandemic raises the specter of potential class action exposure for commercial property insurers. The combination of staggering losses to America’s small businesses and the perceived deep pockets of insurers will…more

Breach of Contract, Business Interruption, Business Losses, Class Action, Class Certification

See all updates »

An Analysis of Environmental Impairment Liability Issues

Environmental impairment liability (EIL) policies currently available in the market provide very broad coverage. Thus, an EIL policy may provide coverage for an insured’s owned site clean-up costs, off-site clean-up costs, third…more

Claims Made Policy, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Insureds, Policy Exclusions

See all updates »

Indirect Purchaser Antitrust Standing Heads In New Direction

Defendants in indirect purchaser price-fixing and market allocation cases in federal court frequently challenge plaintiffs' claims for lack of antitrust standing. Relying on the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Associated General…more

Antitrust Litigation, Article III, Indirect Purchasers, Standing, State Law Claims

See all updates »

[Webinar] Managing Insurance Claims in the Wake of Catastrophes - July 22nd-26th, 10:00am CT, 16:00 GMT

Zelle LLP invites you to join us for a week of webinars featuring insurance topics that are of critical importance to adjusters and insurance professionals. This series will cover managing insurance claims in the wake of…more

Appraisal, Business Interruption, Climate Change, Commercial Insurance Policies, Continuing Education

See all updates »

Tales From The Trenches Of Remote Depositions

After the COVID-19 pandemic shook the world in early 2020, many industries pivoted to conducting business in ways that reduced or eliminated face-to-face interactions. Fortunately, with internet capability generally readily…more

Civility, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Depositions, Litigation Strategies, Remote Depositions

See all updates »

State COVID-19 Liability Shields Create Insurance Challenges

The COVID-19 pandemic has created evolving uncertainties for insurers providing coverage throughout the U.S. As the pandemic spread throughout the country, insurers faced an influx of first-party claims related to decreased…more

Business Interruption, Commercial General Liability Policies, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Insurance Claims

See all updates »

Will Amendment to Rule 702 Affect Property Insurance Coverage Litigation?

In most property insurance coverage litigation, the parties engage experts to elucidate the issues in the case. This is particularly true when there are multiple causes of loss, covered and not covered, that combine to cause the…more

Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Loss Coverage, Policy Terms, Property Damage

See all updates »

Non-renewal, Cancellation, Reformation and Rescission of Insurance Policies in Texas

The Texas Legislature this year adopted House Bill 1900, which amends the notice requirements for non-renewal and policy changes in Texas Insurance Code Section 551.105. The statutory changes, effective Sept. 1, increase the…more

Commercial Insurance Policies, Insurance Code, Insurance Industry, Legislative Agendas, New Legislation

See all updates »

The Key Bridge Tragedy: What Loss Of Income Coverages Will Apply?

At 1:29 am on March 26, 2024, a cargo ship collided (or, more accurately, allided) with the Francis Scott Key Bridge near Baltimore, Maryland. The bridge fell into the Patapsco River in a matter of seconds, immediately blocking…more

Bridges, Business Interruption, Infrastructure, Insurance Claims, Loss of Income

See all updates »

Texas Insurers' Paths to Post-Appraisal Summary Judgment

Until recently, property insurers who paid a binding appraisal award in Texas were almost certain to end a matter by doing so, with respect to both breach-of-contract claims and all extracontractual claims. But changes over…more

Appraisal Awards, Breach of Contract, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Incentive Award Guidance From Recent Class Actions

Class representatives play a vital role in competition and other class actions. They participate in the litigation process as an individual plaintiff would — devoting their time and resources to the case, and undertaking…more

Class Action, Class Representatives, Incentive Awards, Risk Management, Settlement

See all updates »

The Key Bridge Tragedy: What Loss Of Income Coverages Will Apply?

At 1:29 am on March 26, 2024, a cargo ship collided (or, more accurately, allided) with the Francis Scott Key Bridge near Baltimore, Maryland. The bridge fell into the Patapsco River in a matter of seconds, immediately blocking…more

Bridges, Business Interruption, Infrastructure, Insurance Claims, Loss of Income

See all updates »

Climate Change Litigation: What Can Liability Insurers Expect in 2024?

Climate litigation against companies is increasing and the stakes are getting higher. Last year saw more headline-making claims being brought against corporations and a slew of important decisions from courts in jurisdictions…more

Asbestos, Clean Air Act, Climate Change, Environmental Litigation, Fossil Fuel

See all updates »

New Fla. Atty Fee Law May Be Boon To Property Insurers

Florida S.B. 76, designed to curb first-party property insurance litigation in Florida, took effect on July 1. While the bill addresses several critical property insurance topics including roof-surface reimbursement…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, New Legislation

See all updates »

Staying agile and resilient to future climate risks

Looking for a cozy read under extreme weather conditions? May we suggest a few chapters of the invaluable, two-part Fourth National Climate Assessment to warm you up…more

Climate Change, Insurance Industry, Severe Weather

See all updates »

Cyber Rulings Aren't Helping COVID Biz Interruption Cases

Along with seeking to analogize COVID-19 physical loss or damage to that in the fumes or contaminants context, policyholders are now also attempting to rely on cases discussing the bounds of physical loss or damage in the…more

Business Interruption, Commercial Insurance Policies, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Corporate Counsel, Data Breach

See all updates »

The Impact Of The Coronavirus On The Entertainment Insurance Industry—Preliminary Issues To Consider In The Adjustment Of Claims

The coronavirus pandemic has ravaged the global entertainment and sports industries, with Wimbledon, scheduled for June 29 to July 12, 2020, the 74th annual Tony Awards, scheduled for June 7, 2020 at New York City’s Radio City…more

Business Disruption, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Entertainment Industry, Event Cancellation, Infectious Diseases

See all updates »

Contra Proferentem Doesn’t Always Mean ‘Against the Insurer’

Despite best efforts, ambiguities are inevitable in contracts. The doctrine of contra proferentem shifts the risk of ambiguity to the party that drafted the contract. The doctrine is frequently applied against insurers where the…more

Ambiguous, Bargaining Power, Contract Drafting, Contract Interpretation, Contract of Adhesion

See all updates »

Climate Change Litigation: What Can Liability Insurers Expect in 2024?

Climate litigation against companies is increasing and the stakes are getting higher. Last year saw more headline-making claims being brought against corporations and a slew of important decisions from courts in jurisdictions…more

Asbestos, Clean Air Act, Climate Change, Environmental Litigation, Fossil Fuel

See all updates »

Morakabian and Rosales Signal a Consensus View on Recovery of Attorneys’ Fees After Appraisal

Chapter 542 of the Texas Insurance Code, also known as the Texas Prompt Payment of Claims Act (“TPPCA”), generally allows an insured to recover interest and attorneys’ fees, in addition to the amount of the insurance claim, when…more

Appraisal Awards, Attorney's Fees, Insurance Claims, Insurance Code, Insurance Industry

See all updates »

The Financial Conduct Authority v. Arch and Others [2021] UKSC 1 (“the FCA Test Case”)

On 15 January 2021 the UK Supreme Court handed down its highly anticipated judgment in the FCA Test Case. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the UK Government to introduce public health measures which have resulted in significant…more

Business Interruption, Business Losses, Causation, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

See all updates »

Defining the Doctrine of Prevention in Texas

Property insurance claims involving disputes about whether the insured is entitled to replacement cost value (RCV) typically involve whether the insured has actually repaired the damaged property. This is in large part because…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms, Property Damage

See all updates »

After Climate Rulings, Insurers May Go On Coverage Offense

Two recently filed lawsuits, Aloha Petroleum Ltd. v. National Union Fire Insurance Co. and Everest Premier Insurance Co. v. Gulf Oil Ltd. Partnership, signal the beginning of litigation over liability insurance coverage for…more

Climate Change, Commercial General Liability Policies, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend, Insurance Claims

See all updates »

Non-renewal, Cancellation, Reformation and Rescission of Insurance Policies in Texas

The Texas Legislature this year adopted House Bill 1900, which amends the notice requirements for non-renewal and policy changes in Texas Insurance Code Section 551.105. The statutory changes, effective Sept. 1, increase the…more

Commercial Insurance Policies, Insurance Code, Insurance Industry, Legislative Agendas, New Legislation

See all updates »

Menchaca Continues to Preclude Post-Appraisal Liability

In USAA Texas Lloyds Company v. Menchaca, the Texas Supreme Court provided five distinct rules regarding the relationship between claims for an insurance policy breach and Texas Insurance Code violations. Shortly after the…more

Appraisal, Breach of Contract, Extra-Contractual Fraud Claims, Insurance Industry, Policy Violations

See all updates »

Timing is Key for Texas Insurers Accepting Agents' Liability

In 2017, Chapter 542A of the Texas Insurance Code introduced new laws pertaining to lawsuits arising from weather-related claims. Notable is Section 542A.006, which allows an insurer to elect to assume an agent’s liability…more

Agents, Insurance Code, Insurance Industry, Liability Insurance, Severe Weather

See all updates »

How Ohio Software Ruling Implicates Crypto Insurance Claims

In the last week of December 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court published a much-anticipated decision in the EMOI Services LLC v. Owners Insurance Co. case. The decision was bold, and the court made no attempt to limit its holding to…more

Bright-Line Rule, Cryptocurrency, Cybersecurity, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Insurance Claims

See all updates »

Commercial Property Insurance Coverage for Texas Winter Freeze Losses

For an incredible 10-day period in mid-February, Texas was battered by a brutal winter storm bringing snow, ice, and record-low temperatures. Millions of Texans were without power and water for days. These conditions forced…more

Business Interruption, Business Losses, Civil Authority Coverage, Commercial Insurance Policies, Commercial Property Owners

See all updates »

Finding Peace When Settling U.S. and EU Price-Fixing Claims

The great majority of private antitrust disputes are resolved through settlements. One of the key challenges for policymakers, practitioners, consumers and businesses is how to efficiently resolve cross-border price-fixing…more

Antitrust Litigation, Cartels, Class Action, Cross-Border Transactions, EU

See all updates »

Fifth Circuit Holding Addresses Scope of BI Coverage Under Cyber Policy

The Fifth Circuit added to the emerging body of case law addressing the recovery of business income losses in the cyber insurance coverage context to kick-start 2024 in Southwest Airlines Company v. Liberty…more

Business Income, Business Losses, Cyber Attacks, Cyber Insurance, Cybersecurity

See all updates »

New Fla. Atty Fee Law May Be Boon To Property Insurers

Florida S.B. 76, designed to curb first-party property insurance litigation in Florida, took effect on July 1. While the bill addresses several critical property insurance topics including roof-surface reimbursement…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, New Legislation

See all updates »

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    • Right of Access/Portability: You can ask to review details about the information we hold about you and how that information has been used and disclosed. Note that we may request to verify your identification before fulfilling your request. You can also request that your personal information is provided to you in a commonly used electronic format so that you can share it with other organizations.
    • Right to Correct Information: You may ask that we make corrections to any information we hold, if you believe such correction to be necessary.
    • Right to Restrict Our Processing or Erasure of Information: You also have the right in certain circumstances to ask us to restrict processing of your personal information or to erase your personal information. Where you have consented to our use of your personal information, you can withdraw your consent at any time.

You can make a request to exercise any of these rights by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

You can also manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard.

We will make all practical efforts to respect your wishes. There may be times, however, where we are not able to fulfill your request, for example, if applicable law prohibits our compliance. Please note that JD Supra does not use "automatic decision making" or "profiling" as those terms are defined in the GDPR.

  • Timeframe for retaining your personal information: We will retain your personal information in a form that identifies you only for as long as it serves the purpose(s) for which it was initially collected as stated in this Privacy Policy, or subsequently authorized. We may continue processing your personal information for longer periods, but only for the time and to the extent such processing reasonably serves the purposes of archiving in the public interest, journalism, literature and art, scientific or historical research and statistical analysis, and subject to the protection of this Privacy Policy. For example, if you are an author, your personal information may continue to be published in connection with your article indefinitely. When we have no ongoing legitimate business need to process your personal information, we will either delete or anonymize it, or, if this is not possible (for example, because your personal information has been stored in backup archives), then we will securely store your personal information and isolate it from any further processing until deletion is possible.
  • Onward Transfer to Third Parties: As noted in the "How We Share Your Data" Section above, JD Supra may share your information with third parties. When JD Supra discloses your personal information to third parties, we have ensured that such third parties have either certified under the EU-U.S. or Swiss Privacy Shield Framework and will process all personal data received from EU member states/Switzerland in reliance on the applicable Privacy Shield Framework or that they have been subjected to strict contractual provisions in their contract with us to guarantee an adequate level of data protection for your data.

California Privacy Rights

Pursuant to Section 1798.83 of the California Civil Code, our customers who are California residents have the right to request certain information regarding our disclosure of personal information to third parties for their direct marketing purposes.

You can make a request for this information by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

Some browsers have incorporated a Do Not Track (DNT) feature. These features, when turned on, send a signal that you prefer that the website you are visiting not collect and use data regarding your online searching and browsing activities. As there is not yet a common understanding on how to interpret the DNT signal, we currently do not respond to DNT signals on our site.

Access/Correct/Update/Delete Personal Information

For non-EU/Swiss residents, if you would like to know what personal information we have about you, you can send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com. We will be in contact with you (by mail or otherwise) to verify your identity and provide you the information you request. We will respond within 30 days to your request for access to your personal information. In some cases, we may not be able to remove your personal information, in which case we will let you know if we are unable to do so and why. If you would like to correct or update your personal information, you can manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard. If you would like to delete your account or remove your information from our Website and Services, send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com.

Changes in Our Privacy Policy

We reserve the right to change this Privacy Policy at any time. Please refer to the date at the top of this page to determine when this Policy was last revised. Any changes to our Privacy Policy will become effective upon posting of the revised policy on the Website. By continuing to use our Website and Services following such changes, you will be deemed to have agreed to such changes.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, the practices of this site, your dealings with our Website or Services, or if you would like to change any of the information you have provided to us, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

JD Supra Cookie Guide

As with many websites, JD Supra's website (located at www.jdsupra.com) (our "Website") and our services (such as our email article digests)(our "Services") use a standard technology called a "cookie" and other similar technologies (such as, pixels and web beacons), which are small data files that are transferred to your computer when you use our Website and Services. These technologies automatically identify your browser whenever you interact with our Website and Services.

How We Use Cookies and Other Tracking Technologies

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to:

  1. Improve the user experience on our Website and Services;
  2. Store the authorization token that users receive when they login to the private areas of our Website. This token is specific to a user's login session and requires a valid username and password to obtain. It is required to access the user's profile information, subscriptions, and analytics;
  3. Track anonymous site usage; and
  4. Permit connectivity with social media networks to permit content sharing.

There are different types of cookies and other technologies used our Website, notably:

  • "Session cookies" - These cookies only last as long as your online session, and disappear from your computer or device when you close your browser (like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or Safari).
  • "Persistent cookies" - These cookies stay on your computer or device after your browser has been closed and last for a time specified in the cookie. We use persistent cookies when we need to know who you are for more than one browsing session. For example, we use them to remember your preferences for the next time you visit.
  • "Web Beacons/Pixels" - Some of our web pages and emails may also contain small electronic images known as web beacons, clear GIFs or single-pixel GIFs. These images are placed on a web page or email and typically work in conjunction with cookies to collect data. We use these images to identify our users and user behavior, such as counting the number of users who have visited a web page or acted upon one of our email digests.

JD Supra Cookies. We place our own cookies on your computer to track certain information about you while you are using our Website and Services. For example, we place a session cookie on your computer each time you visit our Website. We use these cookies to allow you to log-in to your subscriber account. In addition, through these cookies we are able to collect information about how you use the Website, including what browser you may be using, your IP address, and the URL address you came from upon visiting our Website and the URL you next visit (even if those URLs are not on our Website). We also utilize email web beacons to monitor whether our emails are being delivered and read. We also use these tools to help deliver reader analytics to our authors to give them insight into their readership and help them to improve their content, so that it is most useful for our users.

Analytics/Performance Cookies. JD Supra also uses the following analytic tools to help us analyze the performance of our Website and Services as well as how visitors use our Website and Services:

  • HubSpot - For more information about HubSpot cookies, please visit legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy.
  • New Relic - For more information on New Relic cookies, please visit www.newrelic.com/privacy.
  • Google Analytics - For more information on Google Analytics cookies, visit www.google.com/policies. To opt-out of being tracked by Google Analytics across all websites visit http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout. This will allow you to download and install a Google Analytics cookie-free web browser.

Facebook, Twitter and other Social Network Cookies. Our content pages allow you to share content appearing on our Website and Services to your social media accounts through the "Like," "Tweet," or similar buttons displayed on such pages. To accomplish this Service, we embed code that such third party social networks provide and that we do not control. These buttons know that you are logged in to your social network account and therefore such social networks could also know that you are viewing the JD Supra Website.

Controlling and Deleting Cookies

If you would like to change how a browser uses cookies, including blocking or deleting cookies from the JD Supra Website and Services you can do so by changing the settings in your web browser. To control cookies, most browsers allow you to either accept or reject all cookies, only accept certain types of cookies, or prompt you every time a site wishes to save a cookie. It's also easy to delete cookies that are already saved on your device by a browser.

The processes for controlling and deleting cookies vary depending on which browser you use. To find out how to do so with a particular browser, you can use your browser's "Help" function or alternatively, you can visit http://www.aboutcookies.org which explains, step-by-step, how to control and delete cookies in most browsers.

Updates to This Policy

We may update this cookie policy and our Privacy Policy from time-to-time, particularly as technology changes. You can always check this page for the latest version. We may also notify you of changes to our privacy policy by email.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about how we use cookies and other tracking technologies, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

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