Helping Trustees Avoid Liability – The Duty of Control, Protection and Delivery

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The duty of control, protection and delivery seems straightforward enough. It requires a trustee to “take reasonable steps” to collect the trust property, safely hold it and distribute it as required by the trust instrument. A trustee should:

  • Locate, collect and secure trust property, and title the property in the name of the trust. For example:
    • Record deeds transferring real estate to the trust.
    • Inventory the trust’s tangible personal property, including its location.
    • Ensure stock certificates correctly name the trustee as the owner of the stock.
    • Confirm that life insurance policies are titled in the name of the trust, the beneficiary designations name the intended beneficiaries, and that a process is in place to pay the annual premiums.
  • Have former trustee (or other person holding trust property) convey the trust’s property to the trustee, and if necessary, petition the court to compel conveyance.
  • Check the trust instrument for any special provisions relating to particular property.
  • Distribute property to the beneficiaries as required by the trust instrument, and obtain receipts, and if possible, releases, from beneficiaries when making distributions.

These simple steps can help a trustee prevent a small oversight from becoming an outsized problem.

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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