If You Plan To Claim Demand Futility, You Had Best Not Make A Demand

Allen Matkins
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Allen Matkins

Rule 23.1 of the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure specifies the pleading and standing requirements for shareholder derivative actions.  Among other things, Rule 23.1 requires that a complaint "allege with particularity the efforts, if any, made by the plaintiff to obtain the action the plaintiff desires from the directors or comparable authority and, if necessary, from the shareholders or members, and the reasons for the plaintiff’s failure to obtain the action or for not making the effort".  In other words, a plaintiff must either allege that she made a demand on the corporation's board of directors or that the making of such a demand would be futile. 

In Meridian OHC Partners, LP v. Davis, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43285, the plaintiff had filed a derivative action alleging breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets.  The complaint alleged that demand was futile.  There was a problem, however, because the plaintiff had previously filed a derivative action in Nevada state court alleging that it had made a demand and that the demand had been wrongfully refused.  After the Nevada state court judge dismissed the action, the plaintiff filed another derivative action in federal district court.  Judge Jill A. Otake ruled:

"Indeed, it is contradictory for Plaintiff to argue in this action that demand would be futile when it already presented a demand and asserted allegations about the demand in the Nevada action."

When a shareholder makes a demand on the board, it is conceding that disinterestedness of the board to consider the demand.  That concession, however, does not foreclose the shareholder from challenging a board's decision not to pursue the action demanded by the shareholder, but that would be a case of wrongful refusal and not demand futility.

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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