IRS Announces 2026 Retirement Plan Limits: Modest Increases

Troutman Pepper Locke
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Troutman Pepper Locke

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced the 2026 cost-of-living adjustments to the dollar limitations for qualified retirement plans and other benefits, and the Social Security Administration announced its own cost-of-living adjustments for 2026. Most of the dollar limits, including the elective deferral contribution limit for 401(k), 403(b), and 457(b) plans; the annual compensation limit under 401(a)(17); and the maximum annual contribution limit under Code Section 415(c) will increase from 2025 limits. The dollar limit for catch-up contributions for participants who attain age 60,61,62, or 63 in 2026 will remain the same.

RETIREMENT PLAN LIMITS

  2026 Limits 2025 Limits
401(k)/403(b)/457(b) elective deferrals $24,500 $23,500
Catch-up contribution (other than SIMPLE 401(k) plans) $8,000 $7,500
Catch-up contributions for participants who attain age 60,61,62, or 63 in 2026 (other than SIMPLE 401(k) plans $11,250 $11,250
Roth catch-up FICA wage threshold $150,000 $145,000
SIMPLE 401(k) plan employee deferrals $17,000 $16,500
SIMPLE 401(k) plan catch-up contributions $4,000 $3,500
SIMPLE 401(k) plan catch-up contributions for participants who attain age 60,61,62, or 63 in 2026 $5,250 $5,250
Maximum annual contribution – defined contribution plans (Section 415(c)) $72,000 $70,000
Maximum annual benefit – defined benefit plans (Section 415(b)) $290,000 $280,000
Compensation limit under Section 401(a)(17) $360,000 $350,000
Highly compensated employee definition under Section 414(q) $160,000 $160,000
Key employee officer compensation for top-heavy plans $235,000 $230,000
ESOP limit for determining the maximum account balance subject to the five-year distribution limit $1,455,000 $1,415,000
ESOP dollar amount used for determining the lengthening of the five-year distribution period $290,000 $280,000

Health Savings Account and High-Deductible Health Plan Limits

Earlier this year, the IRS announced the inflation-adjusted amounts for health savings account (HSA) and high-deductible health plans for 2026. The HSA limit for self-only/family coverage will increase to $4,400 and $8,750, respectively for 2026. The maximum annual out-of-pocket expense limits for high-deductible health plans for self-only and family coverage will increase in 2026.

  2026 Limits 2025 Limits
HSA Contribution — Annual Contribution Limit
Self-only coverage $4,400 $4,300
Family coverage $8,750 $8,550
Catch-up contributions (age 55 or older) $1,000 $1,000
High-Deductible Health Plan – Minimum Annual Deductible
Self-only coverage $1,700 $1,650
Family coverage $3,400 $3,300
High-Deductible Health Plan – Maximum Out-of-Pocket Limit
Self-only coverage $8,500 $8,300
Family coverage $17,000 $16,600

HEALTH FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNTS

The IRS also released the health flexible spending account (FSA) contribution rate for 2026. The rate increased to $3,400 for 2026. The carryover amount increased from $660 to $680 for 2026.

  2026 Limit 2025 Limit
Health FSA contribution limit $3,400 $3,300
Carryover amount $680 $660

SOCIAL SECURITY WAGES BASE

Social Security Wage Base

  2026 Limit 2025 Limit
Social Security (FICA) wage base $184,500 $176,100

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations. Attorney Advertising.

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