Employers should be prepared to comply with a new law that overhauls workplace rights in the United Kingdom. The first provisions took effect when the act received Royal Assent in December, and additional requirements are being phased-in over a two-year period. Here’s an overview of key provisions that just rolled out in February, as well as a few slated for April this year – plus the top compliance steps employers should consider taking now.
Measures in Effect Prior to 2026
Repeal of the Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act 2023
The act removes the ability of employers in six key sectors (including emergency services, education, and transport) to require minimum staffing levels during strikes. This essentially means employers in those sectors can no longer mandate a baseline level of service during lawful strike action.
Measures That Just Took Effect on February 18, 2026
Expanded Protection Against Dismissal for Strike Participation
The act removes the prior 12-week limit on protection from dismissal for employees participating in lawful strike action (which is referred to as “industrial action” in the UK). Regardless of how long a strike lasts, any dismissal connected to an employee’s participation in lawful strike activity will be automatically considered an unfair practice under UK law.
Expanded Trade Union Rights and Strike Procedure Reforms
The act significantly revises the UK’s primary labor relations statute, the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. Key changes include:
- A requirement to notify workers in writing of their legal right to join a trade union.
- A reduction in the required industrial action notice period from 14 days to 10 days.
- Removal of the requirement to appoint a formal strike supervisor for picketing activities.
- Extension of the timeframe in which a union may initiate industrial action after a successful member vote from six months to 12 months.
- Introduction of statutory “access agreements,” allowing union representatives to enter workplaces to meet with employees, organize members, and support collective bargaining.
Measures Taking Effect on April 6, 2026
Increased Financial Penalties for Failure to Consult in Mass Layoffs
In situations involving collective redundancies (mass layoffs affecting 20 or more employees at one establishment within 90 days), the maximum financial penalty for failing to properly consult with employee representatives will double from 90 days’ pay per affected employee to 180 days’ pay.
This payment is known in the UK as a “protective award” and serves as a financial remedy for failure to comply with mandatory consultation obligations.
Day-One Eligibility for Paternity Leave and Unpaid Parental Leave
The act will remove the prior service requirement for paternity leave. Employees will be entitled to paternity leave from the first day of employment.
Expanded Whistleblower Protections
Protections against dismissal and other workplace detriments are extended to workers who disclose that sexual harassment has occurred or is likely to occur. This means individuals who raise concerns about potential harassment will receive protection under UK whistleblowing laws.
Establishment of the Fair Work Agency
The Fair Work Agency is a single enforcement body responsible for overseeing compliance with UK employment laws. The agency will have robust investigative authority and enforcement powers.
Sick Pay Reforms
The act will expand Statutory Sick Pay so that it will:
- Be payable from the first day of illness (removing the prior waiting period); and
- Apply to lower-earning employees who were previously excluded due to minimum earnings thresholds.
Simplification of Trade Union Recognition and Balloting
The requirement for a 50% turnout threshold in industrial action ballots will be removed. Electronic and workplace balloting will be permitted. Additionally, formal recognition of a union will require only a simple majority of those voting, rather than a majority of all employees in the proposed bargaining unit.
What’s Next?
The phased rollout of the UK Employment Rights Act means there are still more sweeping reforms to come. While the measures effective as of April 2026 relate primarily to unionized workers, other provisions set to take effect through 2026 and 2027 will impact a broader class of businesses.
