SPACs Offer New Investment Opportunities For Energy Industry

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Much has been written and discussed in the last several months about SPACs, or special purpose acquisition companies.  What is a SPAC, and what are the possible applications of this capital raising and acquisition strategy in the energy industry?  Those questions are the topic of this piece.

SPACs have been around for years, but gained significant traction and attention in 2020.  So much so, that new SPACs were viewed as coming to the public market at a “frenzied” pace, with more proceeds raised in SPAC IPO’s from July 1, 2020 through April 1, 2021 than in the preceding 10 years.  A SPAC is an entity without an operating business that undertakes an IPO seeking to raise funds (typically between $200 to $400 million, but sometimes higher or lower), to make acquisitions in an identified industry or utilizing a loosely identified business strategy.  Investors typically invest in the IPO based on their:  (i) perception of the quality and experience of the management team in charge of identifying acquisition candidates, (ii) expectations for, and interest in, the identified industry or with the identified strategy, and (iii) knowledge that if they do not like the acquisition candidate ultimately identified by the management team, they can vote against the proposed acquisition and potentially get their investment returned.  After the IPO is complete, and assuming a suitable acquisition target is identified, the SPAC seeks to combine with the target in what is referred to as a “de‑SPAC” transaction.  Frequently, these combinations occur at the same time as a private investment by institutional investors in the SPAC.  These transactions come in various flavors and structures, but the end result is a public company that is believed to be appropriately funded to pursue a discrete business strategy capable of generating acceptable returns to investors and founders of the SPAC.

So what does all of that have to do with the energy industry?  First, the SPAC market is particularly well‑suited to raise cash in industries that offer the potential for significant growth and are currently of interest to investors (think a combination of technology and ESG‑friendly).  As the recent experience at ExxonMobile has shown, investors are eager to invest in, and accelerate the migration toward, energy production that does not rely on fossil fuels.  SPACs that have invested in the electric vehicle sector are certainly an example of the concept.  And the energy industry, broadly defined, is host to a number of opportunities for the SPAC strategy.  A few examples:

  • The rapidly developing renewable natural gas market is putting in place a meaningful number of cash‑generating RNG production facilities that could be the subject of a roll‑up of sufficient size to attract the attention of a SPAC team.
  • The development and implementation of methane capture and carbon sequestration technologies meet a large, current need for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. A consolidator of the best of those technologies could attract significant interest.  The energy department recently announced a new program to reduce the costs of carbon free hydrogen by 80% by the end of this decade.
  • The program, a part of the DOE’s Energy Earth Shots initiative, is hoping to reduce the price of green hydrogen to $1 per kilogram by 2030.
  • Large scale production of green hydrogen will require large scale transportation of that hydrogen from its source of origin to its source of use.
  • The acquisition and re‑purposing of that infrastructure will require significant capital expenditure that might lend itself to SPAC funding.

The confluence of the renewed interest in the SPAC structure, the growing commitment of investors to support green technologies, and the wide range of new technologies coming online to move the energy industry away from fossil fuels is likely to create opportunities in the near future. 

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DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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