As we are now firmly entrenched in a challenging economic environment, many private companies will find it very difficult to raise capital on acceptable terms. For private companies, the sealed IPO window continues to place downward pressure on valuations as the opportunity for liquidity through a public offering is likely to remain closed for investors for the foreseeable future. Coupled with the present liquidity crisis and the recession, these pressures are likely to result in lower valuations for many companies in the capital markets (even promising, well-managed companies). In light of all this sobering news, senior managers and directors should anticipate the possibility of a down-round financing. Complicating the situation is that the only capital available may be from insiders and, under such circumstances, directors need to be particularly careful so that they do not subject themselves to lawsuits from other shareholders and potential liability. In order for directors to mitigate against potential liability and to protect themselves against fiduciary claims, process and good corporate governance procedures are important. Here are a few practical tips for how to prepare for a down-round financing.

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