News & Analysis as of

Closely Held Businesses Limited Liability Company (LLC) Business Litigation

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Valuation Discount That No One Can Agree On, Still

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In valuation disputes, the Discount for Lack of Marketability rarely behaves. Courts disagree about it, lawyers and experts litigate it to exhaustion, and business divorce cases often see seven-figure swings based on the...more

Robson & Robson, P.C.

This Ain’t Football: Pa. Superior Court Lets A Receiver Call The Plays

Robson & Robson, P.C. on

I love endurance sports, and I work out incessantly. But I don’t watch sports or know much about them. Before hanging out with a group other men, I ask my wife to give me a summary of which local sports teams have recently...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Fact Issues and Credibility Determinations on Injunction Motions

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Almost exactly one year ago, we wrote about the go-to line of New York case law for business divorce litigants hoping to secure injunctions: a substantial and ever growing body of authority holding that involuntary loss or...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Conditional Grants of Membership Interests Are a Roadway to Courtroom Conflict

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In the world of business divorce litigation, this summer saw everything but a slowdown.  We witnessed (and blogged about) Justice Crane cap a long-running fair value proceeding with helpful guidance on appraisals and...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Limo Company Shareholders Can’t Hitch a Ride in Derivative Litigation

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Closely-held business entities come in all shapes and sizes. By definition, under Partnership Law § 10, it takes “two or more” owners to form a general partnership. But corporations and LLCs have no such impediment, ranging...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Surrogate’s Court Jurisdiction to Resolve Close Business Owner Disputes

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Do New York’s Surrogate’s Courts have jurisdiction to compel an accounting related to a non-party limited liability company in which the decedent’s estate has only a minority interest? ...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Greetings from the American Bar Association’s 2023 LLC Institute

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Over its three-decade rise to the closely-held business entity of choice, the Limited Liability Company has won a special place in our hearts.  The majority of disputes we litigate and blog about concern ownership of or...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Federal Courts Wade Into Business Divorce: Recent Decisions of Interest

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Our federal courts by and large are not hospitable to business divorce litigation. The two mainstays of the federal courts’ limited subject matter jurisdiction — federal question and diversity of citizenship — typically are...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Warning: If You Want Legal Fee Advancement or Indemnification, You May Need to Amend Your Partnership, Shareholder, or Operating...

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

The universe works in mysterious ways. Four days ago, when I sat down to write this article, my plan was to feature a decision from Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Andrea J. Masley denying dismissal of a closely-held...more

Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP

Derivative Lawsuits by Private Company Minority Owners: Procedures for Protecting the Company from Insider Misconduct

By definition, a minority owner in a private company does not have control over the business or the right to make decisions for the company. But minority owners do have legal recourse when the company’s majority owners –...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

General Partner’s Resignation Triggers Nonjudicial Dissolution of Limited Partnership

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

A limited partnership without a general partner cannot lawfully continue. That’s why it’s critical that the limited partnership agreement thoughtfully address general partner succession and, when triggered, the agreement’s...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Nutmeg State Out Front on Member Inspection Rights Under RULLCA

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

For the second time in two years, the Connecticut Supreme Court has ventured into uncharted waters of LLC governance under the Revised Uniform LLC Act which, to date, has been adopted by 22 states and awaits legislative...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Too Little, Too Late: Court Sides with Ousted Member, but Denies Preliminary Injunction Undoing Termination

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

We often cover preliminary injunctions on the pages of this blog because they are a powerful tool in the business divorce litigator’s toolbox: they force court action early in the case, they can protect rights that are...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Doctrine of Tax Estoppel in Ownership Status Disputes

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Ownership status in a closely-held business is the first and most vital box almost every business divorce petitioner must check....more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Money’s There But Out of Reach for the Minority LLC Member

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Of late I’ve been ruminating on New York’s membership in the shrinking pool of states that don’t recognize oppression of an LLC minority member by the controlling members or managers as ground for judicial dissolution....more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

LLC Member Pays the Price For Not Sticking to Deadlock-Breaking Script

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

When the management of a closely held business is controlled equally by two owners, it’s wise both to anticipate possible deadlock over major decisions and to provide in the constitutive documents a deadlock breaking...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

How to Resolve Competing Estate Plans of an LLC Owner with a Double Life

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Corporate shareholder and LLC operating agreements routinely contain provisions addressing the transfer of equity interests upon the death of an owner of a closely-held business. Such provisions are vital for succession...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Bending the Rules of Standing: The De Facto Merger Doctrine

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Business Divorce 101: To be entitled to an accounting of a closely-held business, the plaintiff or petitioner must demonstrate the existence of a fiduciary relationship giving rise to a duty to account....more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Accounting Unchained: Is the Closely Held Business Owner’s Right to an Accounting Absolute?

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Let’s face it. In business divorce, the accounting cause of action doesn’t get a lot of love. It’s not as sexy as the torts (conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, waste, etc). It lacks the oomph of judicial dissolution....more

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