What has prompted an uptick in cyber-attacks on airports and airlines operations?

CB: Cyber-attacks are on the rise worldwide against all industries. The aviation industry – including airports and airlines – are not immune to these intrusions. Hackers likely view the aviation industry as a high-profile target, given the high profile nature of the industry, involvement of aircraft which have the potential to cause significant harm and the heavy reliance on computer systems in all aspects of aviation operations providing many access points to those engaging in such conduct.

What are the areas of risk in the aviation industry?

CB: Those areas which involve the transport of passengers are likely the focus of potential attacks. The 9/11 attacks provide a sad benchmark against which those intending to cause harm measure themselves. Airlines must be particularly vigilant in guarding against such attacks. The next most likely target are those systems with access to financial resources. The vast majority of cyber-attacks are focused on stealing money. The aviation industry involves significant capital resources given the use of such highly complex machinery — e.g. commercial aircraft. The existence of such significant financial resources will attract cyber thieves.