In Fantastic Sam's Salons, Corp. v. Moassesfar, a federal court in Los Angeles denied a motion by former franchisees to dismiss Fantastic Sam's claims for breach of contract and trademark infringement based on the contractual limitations period in the parties' franchise agreements.
The franchisees were required to pay a weekly franchise fee so long as the franchisee used the franchisor's system or marks, whether authorized or not. The franchise agreement stated the agreements terminated automatically, without notice from the franchisor, if the franchisees' bank failed or refused to honor any authorized bank draft for the payment of any weekly fees for two consecutive weeks.
The franchisees' checks to the franchisor were dishonored, first in January 2011 and again in February 2012. However, the franchisees continued to operate both locations as Fantastic Sam's salons until October 2014, when a stipulation to terminate the franchise agreements was entered into in the franchisor's termination action filed in August 2014.
The Moassesfars argued that the agreement had automatically terminated when two consecutive payments were missed, thus barring the franchisor's claims. The court rejected this theory, noting that the automatic termination clause without notice was contrary to California law and that the requirement of notice and an opportunity to cure prior to termination was intended to protect franchisees against arbitrary terminations.
See: Fantastic Sam's Salon Corp. v. Moassesfar.