IRS Announces 2022 Limitations for Qualified Retirement Plans: Prices Aren’t the Only Thing Going Up

Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.
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Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

On November 4, 2021, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released the 2022 dollar limitations that apply to tax-qualified retirement plans. With few exceptions, the 2022 limitations published in Notice 2021-61 have been adjusted upwards. Catch-up contribution maximums and the compensation amount for simplified employee pensions (SEPs) have not changed. The table below lists key 2022 amounts that affect tax-qualified retirement plans, compared to the current amounts.

Internal Revenue Code (IRC) or Regulation Section 2022 2021
Defined benefit plan limit: IRC § 415(b)(1)(A) $245,000 $230,000
Defined contribution plan limit: IRC § 415(c)(1)(A) $61,000 $58,000
Elective deferral exclusion limitation: IRC § 402(g)(1) $20,500 $19,500
Annual compensation limit:
IRC §§ 401(a)(17) and 404(l)
$305,000 $290,000
Annual simplified employee pension (SEP) compensation limit: IRC § 408(k)(3)(C) $305,000 $290,000
Key employee dollar limitation in top-heavy plans: IRC § 416(i)(1)(A)(i) $200,000 $185,000
Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) maximum account balance: IRC § 409(o)(1)(C)(ii) $1,230,000 $1,165,000
ESOP dollar amount to determine lengthening of five-year distribution period: IRC § 409(o)(1)(C)(ii) $245,000 $230,000
Highly compensated employee limitation: IRC § 414(q)(1)(B) $135,000 $130,000
Catch-up contributions limitation:
IRC § 414(v)(2)(B)(i)
$6,500 $6,500
Savings incentive match plan for employees (SIMPLE) catch-up contributions limitation:
IRC § 414(v)(2)(B)(ii)
$3,000 $3,000
SEP compensation amount: IRC § 408(k)(2)(C) $650 $650
SIMPLE contribution limit: IRC § 408(p)(2)(E) $14,000 $13,500
Deferral limitation: IRC § 457(e)(15) $20,500 $19,500
Social Security tax wage base $147,000 $142,800

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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