Have you ever noticed that your right hand and left hand are the same, but you can’t superimpose one hand perfectly on top of the other? Your thumbs always end up on opposite sides. Your hands are “enantiomers”, that is non-superposable mirror images of each other. Each hand has the same composition as the other hand (i.e., four fingers, a palm, and a thumb) and yet your hands are not the same. I’ll never forget an organic chemistry final in which we were required to identify not one, but several, different mirror images of the same compound.
In this March 14, 2011 posting, I wrote about Oak Valley Bancorp’s unsuccessful attempt to exclude a shareholder proposal requesting that the bank’s board of directors take the necessary steps to provide cumulative voting in the election of directors. The bank argued that it could exclude the proposal under Rule 14a-8(i)(2) because adoption of the proposal would cause the company to violate state law. The bank reasoned that because it had adopted a majority vote standard for board elections pursuant to Corporations Code § 708.5 and the shareholder was not proposing elimination of that standard, the bank would be required to violate state law.
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