Does Caremark Apply To California Corporations?

Allen Matkins
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Allen Matkins

Chancellor William T. Allen famously observed that a derivative claim based on a board's failure of oversight "is possibly the most difficult theory in corporation law upon which a plaintiff might hope to win a judgment." In re Caremark International Inc. Derivative Litigation, 698 A.2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996).  These cautionary words, however, have not sufficed to dissuade plaintiffs' attorneys who have continued to bring failure of oversight claims with an apparent sprezzatura.  According to Liz Dunshee, moreover, they may be meeting with more success in Delaware.  In this post, she noted that a case decided last week, In re Clovis Oncology, Inc. Derivative Litig., 2019 Del. Ch. LEXIS 1293, is the third Delaware decision in the last two years that has found Caremark claims to be viable.

Whatever is happening in Delaware with respect to Caremark has not yet reached California.  There are only two reported appellate decisions that mention the case.  One, Leyte-Vidal v. Semel, 220 Cal. App. 4th 1001 (2013), applies Delaware law.  The other, Robbins v. Alibrandi, 127 Cal. App. 4th 438 (2005), cites Caremark only as to the standard of review applicable to settlements.  

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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