Doing Business in Egypt

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World Law Group

In World Law Group's Doing Business In Guide, member firms around the globe share how to successfully do business in their countries, key investment sectors, and what business opportunities are hot in the market right now. In this chapter we cover Egypt.

Part 1: About Al Tamimi & Company

1. What distinguishes your firm from others in your market?

Al Tamimi & Company is the leading law firm in the Middle East and North Africa. With 17 offices across 10 countries; the firm has unrivaled experience, having operated in the region for over 30 years. Our lawyers combine international experience and qualifications with expert regional knowledge and understanding. We are a full-service firm, specializing in advising and supporting major international corporations, banks and financial institutions, government organizations, and local, regional, and international companies. Our lawyers provide quality legal advice and support to clients across all our practice areas, and our market-leading dispute resolution practice is uniquely positioned to advise clients in litigation, mediation, and arbitration. The team of accomplished dispute resolution practitioners is unmatched in size and expertise in our region and acts on the largest and most complex disputes. Our Dispute Resolution team is one of only two firms ranked in Band 1 for MENA-wide disputes capabilities in Chambers and Partners.

2. What are three words that describe the culture of your firm?

Collaborative. Unique. Consistent.

3. How does your firm participate in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and/or Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives?

The firm is committed to being a responsible business, this starts with safeguarding the environment through action. We are ethical in the way we engage with our communities and stakeholders. And finally, we are accountable and transparent in how we operate and are governed as a business.

We are taking positive action: from our approach to recycling, energy consumption, travel and waste disposal to pro bono and community projects.

At Al Tamimi & Company, we align our responsible business practices with the United Nations Development Goals (SDGs), which define global priorities and aspirations for 2030 to contribute to global sustainability and social progress. We commit to minimizing the potential negative impact of our choices and, in parallel, increasing our positive impact on society. Additionally, we have an impact on the other SDGs through our actions and plans.

4. Are there any new and exciting initiatives, practice areas, or industry focuses in your firm?

Al Tamimi & Company (and its clients) has a strategic focus on Africa, and it is excited by the prospect of building on its existing footprint. Of course, all eyes are on Saudi Arabia with its projects and legislative development, and the firm has a significant presence in the Kingdom, and it wants to build on the ground expertise to support both the public and private sectors.

The region is a hotbed of socio-economic activity, and the firm wants to ensure it is equipped to service client requirements, regardless of the matter or the jurisdiction. Al Tamimi & Company will achieve this by collaborating as one firm and leveraging its on-the-ground intelligence to stay well-informed and connected.

Part 2: Doing Business in Egypt

1. What is the current business climate in Egypt including major political, economic, and/or legal activities on the horizon in your country that could have a big impact on businesses?

The Egyptian economy is driven by several key industries and sectors that play vital roles in its growth and development. Agriculture holds a significant position, and the communication and information technology sector has become a global outsourcing destination, ranking 14th worldwide in the Global Services Location Index. Egypt's telecommunications and information technology sector continues to make advancements, with the introduction of 4G mobile services and the soon-to-be-introduced E-SIMs. Energy plays a crucial role as Egypt aims to become a regional energy hub. However, the government is taking steps to diversify the economy and reduce its dependence on oil, such as investing in infrastructure and renewable energy.

The current GDP of Egypt is USD 476.75 billion (2022.), the growth rate for Egypt in 2022 was 6.6%, which was higher than the global average of 3.6%; it has been progressively growing with an average of 4.24% growth from 2013 to 2022 (source World Bank). Additionally, the strategic location of Egypt has led to commercial ties and economic partnerships, especially with the United States.

2. From what countries do you see the most inbound investment?

Egypt's efforts to attract foreign direct investment are evident in various mega projects, including industrial and logistics zones, new administrative capital development, agricultural land reclamation, petrochemical plants, transportation network upgrades, and mineral resource extraction. The diverse sectors, including agriculture, technology, energy, industry, and international partnerships, collectively drive Egypt's economy and contribute to its growth and resilience.

The five key partners that Egypt can look to for inbound investment are the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), United Arab Emirates (UAE), China, Kuwait, and Qatar.

3. In what industries/sectors are you seeing the most opportunity for foreign investment?

The key industries and sectors currently driving the Egyptian economy include agriculture, communication, and information technology, and the industrial sector is a cornerstone of the Egyptian economy, contributing to growth, exports, and employment. Industries like food processing, textiles, leather, furniture, pharmaceuticals, and automotive and auto components also play key roles. The country's efforts to attract foreign investment are evident, and there are opportunities in various projects, including industrial and logistics zones, new administrative capital development, agricultural land reclamation, petrochemical plants, transportation network upgrades, and mineral resource extraction.

4. What advantages and pitfalls should others know about doing business in Egypt?

Egypt’s Vision 2030 is an ambitious long-term political, economic, and social vision and in the Egyptian workplace, gender diversity and inclusion (DEI) considerations are gaining importance. International blue-chip organizations have all succeeded in Egypt by making long-term investments, forming partnerships with local stakeholders, engaging with the community, and adapting their operations to the Egyptian market. These shared methods have contributed to their achievements in the country.

5. What is one cultural fact or custom about Egypt that others should know when doing business there?

Effective communication and relationship-building in the Egyptian business culture require an understanding of its unique characteristics. Communication is often indirect, high-context, and rooted in personal connections. Establishing and maintaining relationships is paramount, with a strong emphasis on liking and trust. Managers should invest time in getting to know their colleagues on a personal level, as relationships hold greater importance than strict timelines.

Al Tamimi & Company

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