Since 2015, federal agencies have been required to annually review the laws and regulations they enforce to adjust applicable penalties for inflation. The idea has been to provide increasingly greater incentives for plan sponsors to continue to make sure their benefits plans remain compliant. The law specifically requires the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) to adjust penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). This past month, the DOL issued its annual adjusted amounts (as shown in the table below) for penalties assessed after January 15, 2022 with respect to any violation that occurs after November 2, 2015.
Action steps
Employers should review their health plans to ensure compliance with ERISA’s requirements to avoid penalties. Employers specifically should ensure they are complying with ERISA’s reporting and disclosure rules, including Form 5500, annual CHIP notice and SBC requirements.
Adjustments for 2022
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VIOLATION
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2021 PENALTY AMOUNTS
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2022 PENALTY AMOUNTS
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Failure or refusal to file an annual report (Form 5500) with the DOL (unless a filing exemption applies)
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Up to $2,259 per day
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Up to $2,400 per day
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Failure of a multiple employer welfare arrangement (MEWA) to file an annual report (Form M-1) with the DOL
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Up to $1,644 per day
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Up to $1,746 per day
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Failure to furnish plan-related information requested by the DOL
*Under ERISA, administrators of employee benefit plans must furnish to the DOL any documents relating to the employee benefit plan upon request
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Up to $161 per day, not to exceed $1,613 per request
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Up to $171 per day, not to exceed $1,713 per request
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Failure to provide the annual notice regarding Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) coverage opportunities
*This notice applies to employers with group health plans that cover residents of states that provide a premium assistance subsidy under CHIP
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Up to $120 per day for each failure (each employee is a separate violation)
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Up to $127 per day for each failure (each employee is a separate violation)
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Failure to timely disclose information to a state regarding group health plan coverage of an individual who is covered under a Medicaid or CHIP plan
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Up to $120 per day (each participant/beneficiary is a separate violation)
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Up to $127 per day (each participant/beneficiary is a separate violation)
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VIOLATION
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2021 PENALTY AMOUNTS
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2022 PENALTY AMOUNTS
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Failure by any health plan sponsor (or any health insurance issuer offering health insurance coverage in connection with the plan) to comply with the requirements of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) for health plans
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$120 per participant or beneficiary per day during noncompliance period
- Minimum penalty of $3,005 per participant or beneficiary for de minimis failures not corrected prior to notice from the DOL
- Minimum penalty of $18,035 per participant or beneficiary for failures which are not corrected prior to notice from the DOL and are not de minimis
- $601,152 cap on unintentional failures
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$127 per participant or beneficiary per day during noncompliance period
- Minimum penalty of $3,192 per participant or beneficiary for de minimis failures not corrected prior to notice from the DOL
- Minimum penalty of $19,157 per participant or beneficiary for failures which are not corrected prior to notice from the DOL and are not de minimis
- $638,556 cap on unintentional failures
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Failure to provide Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC)
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Up to $1,190 per failure to provide the SBC
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Up to $1,264 per failure to provide the SBC
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