In 2023, the Nevada Legislature passed employment-related bills on various subjects including employee leave entitlements, final wage payment, and employee misclassification. Some of these bills are discussed below.

AB 163 (Leave for Sexual Assault Victims)

Under existing Nevada law (NRS 608.0198 and NRS 613.222), employees who are domestic violence victims (or whose qualifying family/household members are domestic violence victims) are entitled to 160 hours of job-protected leave under certain circumstances. Such employees are also entitled to reasonable accommodations (e.g., reassignment or transfer, modified schedule, new phone number, etc.) that do not impose an undue hardship on the employer. AB 163 extends the same rights and protections to employees who are sexual assault victims (or whose qualifying family/household members are victims of sexual assault).

AB 163 becomes effective on January 1, 2024 for compliance purposes and can be found here:

https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/82nd2023/Bill/AB163/Text

SB 145 (Employee Misclassification)

SB 145 makes amendments to current Nevada law pertaining to employee misclassification.

1. Existing Nevada law requires various Nevada administrative bodies (the Labor Commissioner, the Division of Industrial Relations of the Department of Business and Industry, the Employment Security Division of the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation, the Department of Taxation and the Attorney General to share information relating to suspected employee misclassification which is not otherwise declared by law to be confidential. These offices are currently authorized—but not required—to share information relating to employee misclassification, which is declared by law to be confidential, if the confidentiality of the information is otherwise preserved.

   SB 145 requires these administrative bodies referenced above to share information relating to suspected or actual employee misclassification, regardless of whether the information is otherwise deemed confidential. SB 145 also imposes a requirement that if shared information is deemed confidential by law, its confidentiality must be preserved.
    

2. Existing law permits the Labor Commissioner to impose administrative penalties in cases of employee misclassification as follows: (i) a warning for a first offense where the misclassification was unintentional; (ii) a $2,500 fine for a first offense where the misclassification was willful; and (iii) a $5,000 fine for a second or subsequent offense for each employee who was willfully misclassified.

   SB 145 modifies the administrative penalties as follows: (i) a warning for the first offense and (ii) a $5,000 fine for a second or subsequent offense for each employee who was willfully misclassified.
    

3. Existing law created a Task Force on Employee Misclassification, consisting of Governor appointees. The Task Force was expected to, among other things, evaluate state agencies’ policies and practices relating to employee misclassification; evaluate existing fines, penalties or other disciplinary steps stemming from employee misclassification; and develop steps to combat employee misclassification.

   SB 145 eliminates the Task Force and its duties.

SB 145 is effective July 1, 2023 and can be found here:

https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/82nd2023/Bill/SB145/Text

SB 147 (Immediate Payment of Wages to Laid-Off Employees)

Current Nevada law mandates that the earned and unpaid wages of a terminated employee must be paid immediately upon termination. If an employer fails to pay the wages of a discharged employee within 3 days of termination, the employee’s wages continue to accrue for up to 30 days. SB 147 imposes the same requirement in circumstances where the employer places the employee in a “nonworking status”—i.e., temporary layoff during which the employee remains employed and may be called back to work at some point in the future. “Nonworking status” does not include circumstances where: (i) the employer places the employee on an investigatory or disciplinary suspension; (ii) the employer places the employee “on call”; or (iii) the employee is on an approved leave of absence.

SB 147 goes into effect on July 1, 2023 and can be found here:

https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/82nd2023/Bill/9836/Text