The District of New Jersey, in Benali v. AFNI, granted summary judgment to creditor on Spokeo grounds, denied consumer’s motion for summary judgment and denied consumer’s class certification as moot in a claim involving a convenience fee in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Focusing on consumer’s admission that he never owed the underlying debt and lacked contractual privity with the creditor, the court held that the consumer did not suffer a concrete harm sufficient to confer Article III standing.  Specifically, the court noted that mere receipt of a collection letter in these circumstances “is just another way of saying that a bare procedural violation is itself a concrete harm – a principle explicitly rejected by the Supreme Court.” Benali, No. 15-3605, *6. As courts continue to grapple with the meaning of Spokeo in cases alleging statutory violations, Benali adds another measure of clarity for the creditor defense bar.