In the case of a donative transfer in irrevocable inter vivos trust, it is not the trustee who is the donee of the gift

Charles E. Rounds, Jr. - Suffolk University Law School
Contact

In International Rescue Committee v. Trustee of the Wylie Street Emergency Fund, 537 P.3d 30 (2023), the Supreme Court of Idaho cited Black’s Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019) as authority for the proposition that “a person can make a ‘gift of legal title to property to someone who will act as trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary.’” (emphasis added by the court). This is somewhat misleading. The effectiveness of an intended donative transfer to a trustee, qua trustee, of an irrevocable inter vivos trust is actually determined by the laws relating to assignments, assignments that are supported neither by consideration nor donative intent. The trustee is the assignee, not the donee, of the legal title, there being no coupling of title passage with donative intent. It is the trust’s beneficiaries who are the donees. The subject of the gift is the constellation of equitable property rights incident to the trust relationship. The effectiveness of the donative transfer of those equitable property rights is determined by rules that do govern the making of gifts. In the case of a declaration of trust, only the equitable interest is transferred. The legal title remains with the settlor.

Please see full publication below for more information.

LOADING PDF: If there are any problems, click here to download the file.

Written by:

Charles E. Rounds, Jr. - Suffolk University Law School
Contact
more
less

Charles E. Rounds, Jr. - Suffolk University Law School on:

Reporters on Deadline

"My best business intelligence, in one easy email…"

Your first step to building a free, personalized, morning email brief covering pertinent authors and topics on JD Supra:
*By using the service, you signify your acceptance of JD Supra's Privacy Policy.
Custom Email Digest
- hide
- hide