Petition Summary: Aluminum Extrusions from Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, the People’s Republic of China, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Vietnam

Husch Blackwell LLP
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On October 4, 2023, U.S. Aluminum Extruders Coalition (“the Coalition”) and the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (“United Steelworkers” or “USW”) ( collectively, “Petitioners”) filed a petition for the imposition of antidumping duties on Aluminum Extrusions from Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, the People’s Republic of China, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Vietnam and countervailing duties on Aluminum Extrusions from China, Indonesia, Mexico and Turkey.

SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATION

The following language describes the imported merchandise that Petitioners intend to be included in the scope of these investigations:

The merchandise subject to this investigation is aluminum extrusions, regardless of form, finishing, or fabrication, whether assembled with other parts or unassembled, whether coated, painted, anodized, or thermally improved. Aluminum extrusions are shapes and forms, produced by an extrusion process, made from aluminum alloys having metallic elements corresponding to the alloy series designations published by the Aluminum Association commencing with the numbers 1, 3, and 6 (or proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents). Specifically, subject aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 1 contain not less than 99 percent aluminum by weight. Subject aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 3 contain manganese as the major alloying element, with manganese accounting for not more than 3.0 percent of total materials by weight. Subject aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 6 contain magnesium and silicon as the major alloying elements, with magnesium accounting for at least 0.1 percent but not more than 2.0 percent of total materials by weight, and silicon accounting for at least 0.1 percent but not more than 3.0 percent of total materials by weight. The scope also includes merchandise made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 5 (or proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents) that have a magnesium content accounting for up to but not more than 2.0 percent of total materials by weight.

The country of origin of the aluminum extrusion is determined by where the metal is extruded (i.e., pressed through a die). Aluminum extrusions are produced and imported in a wide variety of shapes and forms, including, but not limited to, hollow profiles, other solid profiles, pipes, tubes, bars, and rods. Aluminum extrusions that are drawn subsequent to extrusion (drawn aluminum) are also included in the scope.

Subject aluminum extrusions are produced and imported with a variety of coatings and surface treatments, and types of fabrication. The types of coatings and treatments applied to aluminum extrusions include, but are not limited to, extrusions that are mill finished (i.e., without any coating or further finishing), brushed, buffed, polished, anodized (including brightdip), liquid painted, electroplated, chromate converted, powder coated, sublimated, wrapped, and/or bead blasted. Subject aluminum extrusions may also be fabricated, i.e., prepared for assembly, or thermally improved. Such operations would include, but are not limited to, extrusions that are cut-to-length, machined, drilled, punched, notched, bent, stretched, stretch-formed, hydroformed, knurled, swedged, mitered, chamfered, threaded, and spun. Performing such operations in third countries does not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation.

The types of products that meet the definition of subject merchandise include but are not limited to, vehicle roof rails and sun/moon roof framing, solar panel racking rails and framing, tradeshow display fixtures and framing, parts for tents or clear span structures, fence posts, drapery rails or rods, electrical conduits, door thresholds, flooring trim, electric vehicle battery trays, heat sinks, signage or advertising poles, picture frames, telescoping poles, or cleaning system components. Heat sinks are included in the scope, regardless of whether the design and production of the heat sinks are organized around meeting specified thermal performance requirements and regardless of whether they have been tested to comply with such requirements.

Merchandise that is comprised solely of aluminum extrusions or aluminum extrusions and fasteners, whether assembled at the time of importation or unassembled, is covered by the scope in its entirety.

The scope also covers aluminum extrusions that are imported with non-extruded aluminum components beyond fasteners, whether assembled at the time of importation or unassembled, that are designed to be a part or subassembly of a larger product or system. Only the aluminum extrusion portion of the merchandise described in this paragraph, whether assembled or unassembled, is subject to duties. Examples of merchandise that is designed to be a part or subassembly of a larger product or system include, but are not limited to, window parts or subassemblies; door unit parts or subassemblies; shower and bath system parts or subassemblies; solar panel mounting systems; fenestration system parts or subassemblies, such as curtain wall and window wall units and parts or subassemblies of storefronts; furniture parts or subassemblies; appliance parts or subassemblies, such as fin evaporator coils and systems for refrigerators; railing or deck system parts or subassemblies; fence system parts or subassemblies; motor vehicle parts or subassemblies, such as bumpers for motor vehicles; trailer parts or subassemblies, such as side walls, flooring, and roofings; electric vehicle charging station parts or subassemblies; or signage or advertising system parts or subassemblies.

The scope excludes assembled merchandise containing non-extruded aluminum components beyond fasteners that is not a part or subassembly of a larger product or system and that is used as imported, without undergoing after importation any processing, fabrication, finishing, or assembly or the addition of parts or material, regardless of whether the additional parts or material are interchangeable. Examples of such excluded assembled merchandise include windows with glass, door units with door panel and glass, motor vehicles, trailers, furniture, appliances, and solar panels.

The scope also includes aluminum extrusions that have been further processed in a third country, including, but not limited to, the finishing and fabrication processes described above, assembly, whether with other aluminum extrusion components or with non-aluminum extrusion components, or any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope if performed in the country of manufacture of the in-scope product. Third-country processing; finishing; and/or fabrication, including those processes described in the scope, does not alter the country of origin of the subject aluminum extrusions.

The following aluminum extrusion products are excluded: aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designations commencing with the number 2 (or proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents) and containing in excess of 1.5 percent copper by weight; aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 5 (or proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents) and containing in excess of 2.0 percent magnesium by weight; and aluminum extrusions made from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 7 (or proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents) and containing in excess of 2.0 percent zinc by weight.

The scope also excludes aluminum alloy sheet or plates produced by means other than the extrusion process, such as aluminum products produced by a method of continuous casting or rolling. Cast aluminum products are also excluded. The scope also excludes unwrought aluminum in any form.

The scope also excludes collapsible tubular containers composed of metallic elements corresponding to alloy code 1080A as designated by the Aluminum Association where the tubular container (excluding the nozzle) meets each of the following dimensional characteristics: (1) length of 37 millimeters (“mm”) or 62 mm, (2) outer diameter of 11.0 mm or 12.7 mm, and (3) wall thickness not exceeding 0.13 mm.

Also excluded from the scope of these investigations is certain rectangular wire, imported in bulk rolls or precut strips and produced from continuously cast rolled aluminum wire rod, which is subsequently extruded to dimension to form rectangular wire with or without rounded edges. The product is made from aluminum alloy grade 1070 or 1370, with no recycled metal content allowed. The dimensions of the wire are 2.95 mm to 6.05 mm in width, and 0.65 mm to 1.25 mm in thickness. Imports of rectangular wire are provided for under HTSUS categories 7605.19.0000, 7604.29.1090, or 7616.99.5190.

Also excluded from the scope of these investigations are all products covered by the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on Aluminum Extrusions from the People’s Republic of China. See Aluminum Extrusions from the People’s Republic of China: Antidumping Duty Order, 76 FR 30,650 (May 26, 2011); Aluminum Extrusions from the People’s Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order, 76 FR 30,653 (May 26, 2011).

Imports of the subject merchandise are primarily provided for under the following categories of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS):

7604.10.1000; 7604.10.3000; 7604.10.5000; 7604.21.0010; 7604.21.0090;

7604.29.1010; 7604.29.1090; 7604.29.3060; 7604.29.3090; 7604.29.5050;

7604.29.5090; 7608.10.0030; 7608.10.0090; 7608.20.0030; 7608.20.0090;

7609.00.0000; 7610.10.0010; 7610.10.0020; 7610.10.0030; 7610.90.0040;

and 7610.90.0080.

Imports of the subject merchandise, including subject merchandise entered as parts of other products, may also be classifiable under the following additional HTSUS categories, as well as other HTSUS categories: 6603.90.8100;

7606.12.3091; 7606.12.3096; 7615.10.2015; 7615.10.2025; 7615.10.3015;

7615.10.3025; 7615.10.5020; 7615.10.5040; 7615.10.7125; 7615.10.7130;

7615.10.7155; 7615.10.7180; 7615.10.9100; 7615.20.0000; 7616.10.9090;

7616.99.1000; 7616.99.5130; 7616.99.5140; 7616.99.5190; 8302.10.3000;

8302.10.6030; 8302.10.6060; 8302.10.6090; 8302.20.0000; 8302.30.3010;

8302.30.3060; 8302.41.3000; 8302.41.6015; 8302.41.6045; 8302.41.6050;

8302.41.6080; 8302.42.3010; 8302.42.3015; 8302.42.3065; 8302.49.6035;

8302.49.6045; 8302.49.6055; 8302.49.6085; 8302.50.0000; 8302.60.9000;

8305.10.0050; 8306.30.0000; 8414.59.6590; 8415.90.8045; 8418.99.8005;

8418.99.8050; 8418.99.8060; 8419.50.5000; 8419.90.1000; 8422.90.0640;

8424.90.9080; 8473.30.2000; 8473.30.5100; 8479.89.9599; 8479.90.8500;

8479.90.9596; 8481.90.9060; 8481.90.9085; 8486.90.0000; 8487.90.0080;

8503.00.9520; 8508.70.0000; 8513.90.2000; 8515.90.2000; 8516.90.5000;

8516.90.8050; 8517.71.0000; 8517.79.0000; 8529.90.7300; 8529.90.9760;

8536.90.8585; 8538.10.0000; 8541.90.0000; 8543.90.8885; 8708.10.3050;

8708.29.5160; 8708.80.6590; 8708.99.6890; 8807.30.0060; 9013.90.7000;

 

PETITIONERS
Members of Petitioner the U.S. Aluminum Extruders Coalition

Alexandria Extrusion Company
401 County Road 22 NW
Alexandria, MN, 56308
Phone: 320.244.4576
Fax: 320-763-9250
Contact Person: Steve Schabel
Email: sschabel@alexandriaindustries.com
APEL Extrusions Inc.
91284 N Coburg Industrial Way
Coburg, OR 97408-9469
Phone: 541-743-0270
Contact Person: Mike Flynn
Email: flynn@apel.ca
Bonnell Aluminum
25 Bonnell Street P.O. Box 428
Newnanm GA 30263
Phone: 770-254-7649
Fax: 678-854-7649
Contact Person: Guy Charpentier
Email: Guy.Charpentier@bonnellaluminum.com
Brazeway
2711 E. Maumee St. Adrian, MI 49221 Phone: 517-265-2121 Fax: (517) 263-6416 Contact Person: Mike Adams Email: madams@brazeway.com
Custom Aluminum Products
414 West Division
South Elgin, IL 60177
Phone: 800-745-6333
Fax: 847-741-2266
Contact Person: Steve Dillett
Email: sdillett@custom-aluminum.com
Extrudex Aluminum
12051 Mahoning Avenue
North Jackson, OH 44451
Phone: (330) 538-4444
Fax: (330) 538-4450
Contact Person: Jim Scheuing
Email: jscheuing@extrudexohio.com
International Extrusions
32416 Industrial Rd
Garden City, MI 48135-1655
Phone: (734) 427-8700
Contact Person: Nick Noecker
Email: nnoecker@extrusion.net
Jordan Aluminum Company
P.O. Box 752268
Memphis, TN 38175
Phone: 800.883.4590
Fax: 901.363.8226
Contact Person: Daniel Huerta
Email: daniel.huerta@jordanaluminum.com
M-D Building Products
4041 N. Santa Fe Ave
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
Phone: 800-654-8454
Contact Person: Ryan Plotkin
Email: ryan.plotkin@mdteam.com
Merit Aluminum
2480 Railroad Street
Corona, CA 92880
Phone: (951) 735-1770
Contact Person: Mike Rapport
Email: m.rapport@MERITALUMINUM.COM
MI Metals
301 Commerce Blvd Bldg 2
Oldsmar, FL 34677
Phone: (813) 855-5695
Fax: (813) 855-6677
Contact Person: Brook Massey
Email: bmassey@mimetals.com
Pennex Aluminum
50 Community Street
Wellsville, PA 17365
Phone: 717-432-9647
Contact Person: Drew Ryan
Email: Dryan@Pennexaluminum.com
Tower Extrusions
1003 State Hwy 79
South Olney, TX 76374
Phone: (940) 564-5681
Fax: (940) 564-5033
Contact Person: Mark McClelland
Email: mark@towerextrusion.com
Western Extrusions
1725 Sandy Lake Road
Carrollton, TX 75006
Phone: 866.851.3831
Fax: 972.245.2980
Contact Person: Bennett McEvoy
Email: BMcEvoy@WesternExtrusions.com

The United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union

60 Blvd of the Allies Rm 807

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Phone: (412) 400-8716

Contact Person: Roy Houseman Email: rhouseman@usw.org

COUNSEL FOR PETITIONERS

WILEY REIN LLP

2050 M Street, NW

Washington, DC 20037

(202) 719-7000

NAMED PRODUCERS/EXPORTERS

For a list of foreign producers/exporters alleged by Petitioner, please see Attachment I

NAMED IMPORTERS

For a list of importers alleged by the Petitioner, please see Attachment II

ESTIMATED SCHEDULE

Event Earliest Date
Petition Filed October 4 2023
DOC Initiation October 24, 2023
   
ITC Preliminary Investigation:  
Questionnaires Due October 18, 2023
Request to appear at hearing October 23, 2023
Hearing October 25, 2023
Briefs October 30, 2023
ITC Vote November 18, 2023
   
DOC Investigation Schedule:  
DOC Preliminary Antidumping Determination March 12, 2024
DOC Final Antidumping Determination May 26, 2024
DOC Preliminary Countervailing Determination December 28, 2023
DOC Final Countervailing Determination March 12, 2024
   
ITC Final Investigation:  
ITC Final AD Determination July 10, 2024
ITC Final CVD Determination April 26, 2024

ALLEGED DUMPING MARGINS

Colombia: 181.76%

Dominican Republic: 28.29

Ecuador: 43.52%-64.57%

India: 35.67%

Indonesia: 112.21%

Malaysia: 54.87%

Mexico: 111.38%

People’s Republic of China: 256.58%

South Korea: 66.43%

Taiwan: 90.90% – 100.22%

Thailand: 84.71%

Turkey: 33.79%

Vietnam: 53.75

Italy: 37.52%

United Arab Emirates: 39.80%

ALLEGED COUNTERVAILING DUTY MARGINS

Above de minimis

ALLEGED SUBSIDIES

For a list of subsidies alleged by the Petitioner, please see Attachment III

IMPORTS OF SUBJECT MERCHANDISE

  2019 2020 2021 2022 Jan-June- 2022 Jan-June 2023
Colombia            
Quantity(Short Tons) 36,235 37,790 51,237 66,336 28,907 36,958
Value (USD) 245,515,433 263,849,449 358,824,193 525,328,069 225,366,898 311,760,072
AUV ($/short ton) 6,776 6,982 7,003 7,919 7,796 8,436
Dominican Republic            
Quantity(Short Tons) 5,858 5,513 15,538 15,429 6,615 11,152
Value (USD) 20,956,701 19,103,932 63,153,028 75,391,974 31,379,586 52,988,159
AUV ($/short ton) 3,577 3,465 4,064 4,886 4,744 4,751
Ecuador            
Quantity(Short Tons) 9,591 13,070 15,750 19,286 9,907 9,122
Value (USD) 31,682,447 38,393,217 53,851,830 86,570,692 44,319,799 37,663,128
AUV ($/short ton) 3,303 2,938 3,419 4,489 4,474 4,129
India            
Quantity(Short Tons) 5,919 6,171 10,067 17,775 7,248 10,228
Value (USD) 23,424,573 23,416,575 51,351,139 121,183,602 44,960,604 73,853,884
AUV ($/short ton) 3,958 3,795 5,101 6,818 6,203 7,221
Indonesia            
Quantity(Short Tons) 22,598 24,223 39,873 36,423 18,046 13,379
Value (USD) 81,985,721 76,634,742 132,861,428 168,806,413 81,325,000 55,163,977
AUV ($/short ton) 3,628 3,164 3,332 4,635 4,507 4,123
Italy            
Quantity(Short Tons) 16,366 14,139 14,066 15,389 7,583 9,129
Value (USD) 127,933,341 111,601,677 106,760,873 127,918,569 61,933,041 86,849,820
AUV ($/short ton) 7,817 7,893 7,590 8,312 8,168 9,514
Malaysia            
Quantity(Short Tons) 12,633 14,092 14,289 17,681 8,799 6,217
Value (USD) 55,356,428 56,794,696 63,922,011 99,957,400 48,053,578 31,258,031
AUV ($/short ton) 4,382 4,030 4,474 5,653 5,461 5,028
Mexico            
Quantity(Short Tons) 138,162 62,116 89,338 112,211 58,358 52,310
Value (USD) 272,847,148 278,960,407 451,158,156 661,117,772 341,736,418 297,498,416
AUV ($/short ton) 1,975 4,491 5,050 5,892 5,856 5,687
Indonesia            
Quantity(Short Tons) 22,598 24,223 39,873 36,423 18,046 13,379
Value (USD) 81,985,721 76,634,742 132,861,428 168,806,413 81,325,000 55,163,977
AUV ($/short ton) 3,628 3,164 3,332 4,635 4,507 4,123
The People’s Republic of China            
Quantity(Short Tons) 72,463 89,129 102,885 100,779 50,775 45,573
Value (USD) 311,059,009 371,682,326 416,855,086 470,003,975 227,335,694 201,951,743
AUV ($/short ton) 4,293 4,170 4,052 4,664 4,477 4,431
South Korea            
Quantity(Short Tons) 10,477 7,214 10,295 10,846 5,488 4,987
Value (USD) 53,806,195 39,444,714 57,150,491 76,693,176 37,483,810 36,514,623
AUV ($/short ton) 4,293 4,170 4,052 4,664 4,477 4,431
Taiwan            
Quantity(Short Tons) 5,706 7,075 9,859 9,540 5,517 3,372
Value (USD) 33,287,889 42,927,563 61,120,875 74,510,416 38,643,963 27,385,080
AUV ($/short ton) 5,834 6,068 6,200 7,810 7,005 8,121
Thailand            
Quantity(Short Tons) 9,505 10,639 11,660 12,535 7,442 5,156
Value (USD) 37,530,684 43,941,781 49,492,780 62,968,577 36,038,483 27,148,984
AUV ($/short ton) 3,949 4,130 4,245 5,023 4,843 5,266
Turkey            
Quantity(Short Tons) 12,863 17,801 30,540 39,528 21,106 11,547
Value (USD) 59,523,133 74,969,875 134,832,488 229,965,121 117,283,459 66,086,684
AUV ($/short ton) 4,627 4,212 4,415 5,818 5,557 5,723
The United Arab Emirates            
Quantity(Short Tons) 3,005 2,779 1,832 5,014 2,522 1,754
Value (USD) 9,570,400 11,693,232 6,507,713 25,586,283 12,055,409 10,515,226
AUV ($/short ton) 3,185 4,208 3,552 5,103 4,780 5,995
Vietnam            
Quantity(Short Tons) 36,600 44,111 63,955 83,758 46,526 26,037
Value (USD) 121,242,782 133,141,101 219,650,172 388,395,784 209,616,996 113,649,502
AUV ($/short ton) 3,313 3,018 3,434 4,637 4,505 4,365

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