SUMMARY
PFAS in Children’s Products has become a major focus for state regulators across the country, prompting some of the most stringent PFAS restrictions in consumer products. So far, seven states have enacted regulations concerning PFAS substances in Children’s or Juvenile Products (“Children’s Products”). Six other states have proposed Children’s Products regulations in 2022 or 2023, and many of these are expected to continue to move through the legislative process in future months.
This Client Alert provides an overview of the state regulatory landscape for PFAS in Children’s Products to help impacted businesses evaluate their compliance obligations and potential risk.
I. State Regulations
While other industries have been given more time to phase out the use of PFAS in their products, the legislation that applies to Children’s Products has been some of the most stringent and immediate. While the specifics of the state laws are discussed in more detail below, the following is a brief summary of the relevant compliance deadlines for the enacted laws:
- Currently in effect
- Maine – Notification
- Oregon - Notification
- Vermont - Notification and possible prohibition
- Washington - Notification
- Coming soon
- California
- Effective date: July 1, 2023
- Prohibition and possible reformulation
- Colorado
- Effective date: January 1, 2024
- Prohibition
- Oregon
- Effective date: Approximately six years from chemical listing
- Possible prohibition
A map showing the states that have enacted or proposed regulations regarding Children’s Products is below, along with a detailed chart providing more information on the specific provisions of those regulations. Because the regulation of Children’s Products is developing, it is important to note that this client alert reflects the status of state legislation regarding PFAS in Children’s Products as of February 1, 2023.
No PFAS Children’s Product Regulations (as of the date of publication):
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
II. Compliance Steps and Risk Mitigation for Businesses
The following are some initial steps that you can take to evaluate and mitigate your potential regulatory risk based on your manufacturing, distribution, or sale of Children’s Products that contains PFAS compounds.
The obvious first step is to determine if your business manufactures, distributes, or sells any Children’s Products containing PFAS materials. However, that question can be more difficult to answer than it initially appears, so here are a few fundamental questions that can guide your investigation:
- If you manufacture Children’s Products, do you intentionally add or introduce PFAS substances in any amount?
- Answering this question may require discussions with raw materials vendors, and an examination of your manufacturing process and process equipment, including potential PFAS contamination of process water, if any is used as part of your operations.
- Does your business sell, distribute, offer for sale, or use materials to which PFAS substances have been intentionally added?
- Once again, the answer to this question will likely rely on discussions with your suppliers and vendors.
- Companies should also review their purchase agreements and contracts with suppliers and customers to understand who is liable in the event that there is a sale of non-compliant products.
- Note that some states have additional requirements. For example, in California, an additional threshold is whether your Children’s Product contains more than 100 ppm of total organic fluorine.
The evaluation of product inventory is a complicated and time-consuming process, so companies should start their investigation well in advance of regulatory deadlines, especially in light of potential lead times to develop and manufacture replacement products.
III. Conclusion
As of the date of this publication, seven states have enacted various laws regulating PFAS in Children’s Products and six states have proposed similar legislation. We expect this trend to continue, so members of the Children’s Products industry should evaluate their current use of the chemistry, and develop a compliance strategy.
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