With U.S. Trade Representative Confirmation, NAFTA Renegotiations Are Underway -

On May 11, 2017, the Senate confirmed Robert Lighthizer as United States Trade Representative (USTR) in an 82-14 vote. Despite bipartisan support as a nominee, Mr. Lighthizer’s confirmation was delayed for months in order to procure a Congressional waiver necessitated by the Trade Act of 1974. Though Mr. Lighthizer is known for representing domestic industries in trade law matters, he also has represented foreign entities, triggering the provision of the Trade Act which states that “A person who has directly represented, aided, or advised a foreign entity…in any trade negotiation, or trade dispute, with the United States may not be appointed as” USTR. This provision may be waived by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Outside the waiver, Mr. Lighthizer’s nomination faced some concerns. For instance, Sens. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Ben Sasse (R.-Neb) expressed concerns regarding Mr. Lighthizer’s position on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).