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Data breach class actions: SDNY finds standing based on sketchy injury-in-fact allegations

Takeaway: Ever since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Clapper v. Amnesty Int’l USA, 568 U.S. 398, 416 (2013), that plaintiffs “cannot manufacture standing merely by inflicting harm on themselves based on . . . hypothetical...more

Data breach class actions: District of Massachusetts dismisses complaint for failure to allege injury-in-fact

Takeaway:  We have written a number of articles about standing issues arising in data breach class actions.  See, e.g., Data breach class actions: Third Circuit sets out parameters for Article III injury-in-fact (Oct. 27,...more

Data breach class actions: Third Circuit sets out parameters for Article III injury-in-fact

Takeaway:  We have written a number of articles about the kinds of intangible injuries that confer Article III standing in the data breach and credit reporting contexts.  See Data breach class actions: Southern District of...more

Eleventh Circuit holds that every class member must have standing for a class action settlement to be approved

Takeaway: We have posted articles addressing the U.S. Supreme Court’s standing-related decision in Frank v. Gaos, 139 S. Ct. 1041 (2019), as well as its decision in TransUnion, LLC v. Ramirez, 141 S. Ct. 2190 (2021). In a...more

Data breach class actions: Southern District of New York dismisses action against health care providers for lack of standing

Takeaway: In a prior article, we reported on the Second Circuit’s decision in McMorris v. Carlos Lopez & Associates, LLC, 995 F.3d 295 (2d Cir. 2021), in which the court, ruling on an issue of first impression, set out a...more

SCOTUS standing ruling – “No concrete harm, no standing” – sidesteps class action issues and could limit federal subject matter...

Takeaway: In TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, --- S. Ct. ----, No. 20-297, 2021 WL 2599472 (June 25, 2021), the Supreme Court granted certiorari to resolve the question of “[w]hether either Article III or Rule 23 permits a damages...more

Data breach class actions: Second Circuit sets out parameters for Article III injury-in-fact

Takeaway: Since the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the issue of standing based on allegations of possible future injury in Clapper v. Amnesty International USA, 568 U.S. 398 (2013), the courts of appeals have addressed this...more

BIPA class actions: Seventh Circuit endorses pleading strategy calculated to avoid removal to federal court

Takeaway: As Judge Diane Wood of the Seventh Circuit recently observed in a putative class action alleging violations of Illinois’s Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), “allegations matter” and “a plaintiff is the...more

BIPA class actions: Seventh Circuit holds that retention of “inherently sensitive” biometric data gives rise to standing

Takeaway: Article III standing requires an injury-in-fact. To allege an injury-in-fact, a claimant must show “‘an invasion of a legally protected interest’ that is ‘concrete and particularized’ and ‘actual or imminent, not...more

Ninth Circuit: Lost interest of under $4 sufficient to confer standing in consumer class action

Takeaway: When a company discovers it has been imposing improper charges, it might proactively seek to remedy the situation by refunding the charges. To avoid litigation, however, the company must consider including...more

Is standing overrated? Data breach defendants who lose standing battles end up winning dismissal

Takeaway: In the wake of Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 136 S. Ct. 1540 (2016), defendants in data breach class actions regularly move to dismiss on standing grounds, arguing the complaint’s allegations do not plausibly allege an...more

First Circuit addresses an issue that continues to vex (and split) the circuits: should a class be certified that includes...

Takeaway: The issue of how to treat uninjured class members continues to vex the federal courts. This issue presents both substantive and procedural complexities. Substantively, a class must be defined in objective terms, so...more

We don’t know where we stand – three recent takes on injunctive relief standing in the Ninth Circuit

Takeaway: “Most courts to have considered the issue agree . . . that consumer plaintiffs cannot pursue injunctive relief if they are already aware of the alleged deceptive practice.” Ulrich v. Probalance, Inc., No. 16 C...more

The Spokeo Saga Continues: Ninth Circuit Finds That Incorrect Consumer Report About Age, Marital Status, Wealth, Education Level,...

Takeaway: In Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 136 S. Ct. 1540 (2016) (“Spokeo II”), the Supreme Court ruled that not every statutory violation gives rise to a concrete injury for standing purposes. An inaccurate report of a person’s...more

What does Spokeo mean? The Eleventh Circuit’s Unusual Debate about the U.S. Supreme Court’s Controversial Decision

Takeaway: The decision in Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 136 S. Ct. 1540 (2016), where the U.S. Supreme Court evaluated Article III standing in the context of a federal statutory violation, continues to generate controversy. Since...more

Supreme Court Rules that Bare Statutory Violation without Other Concrete Harm Cannot Provide Federal Court Standing

On May 16, 2016, the United States Supreme Court issued its opinion in Spokeo v. Robins, No. 13-1339, which presented the question of whether a plaintiff has standing in federal court to assert a claim where the only...more

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