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UK Court Clarifies Important Issues Relating to Proprietary Interests in Trust Assets

The Court of Appeal ruled that losing proprietary rights under foreign law could invalidate personal claims against third party recipients of trust assets. On 27 January 2022, the UK Court of Appeal unanimously dismissed...more

Watch What You Write: Communications on Personal Devices Could Be Disclosable in Litigation

The location of the data is not sufficient to avoid a disclosure order. When it comes to personal devices, people increasingly communicate across multiple platforms, often in an informal and unguarded manner. ...more

UK Supreme Court Affirms “Orthodox” Approach to Liquidated Damages in English Law

Importantly for commercial parties, the decision indicates that parties are assumed to be aware of this approach. Liquidated damages clauses provide pre-agreed remedies for contracting parties in the event of particular...more

English Court Confirms Expansive Jurisdiction to Reverse Transactions to Defraud Creditors Even Outside Insolvencies

The ruling confirmed that Section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986 has extensive international reach, and does not require a transaction at an undervalue to leave the debtor with insufficient assets. Background - The...more

English Court Increasingly Willing To Order Disclosure From Third-Party Devices

Two recent English cases illustrate the court’s receptiveness to disclosure orders in relation to informal communications on personal devices. In two recent decisions, the English Court has demonstrated a pragmatic and...more

Don’t Waive Privilege Goodbye: High Court Finds Reliance On Legal Communications Constitutes Waiver Of Privilege

Litigants should take particular care when drafting witness statements to avoid waiving privilege. In Guest Supplies Intl Limited v South Place Hotel Limited, D&D London Limited[i], the UK High Court held that a reference...more

So Say We All? Scope and Risks of Informal Shareholder Consent Clarified

A recent Privy Council decision examines the extent to which formal shareholder resolutions may be bypassed by relying on the Duomatic principle. The ability for shareholders to pass resolutions - or assent to a course of...more

“But what if...?” English Court Identifies Liability Despite Gaps in Contractual Drafting

The ruling serves as a helpful reminder that parties must enter into well-drafted contracts in proper legal form. In Philip Barton v. Timothy Gwyn-Jones & Others [2019] EWCA Civ 1999, the Court of Appeal recently allowed a...more

UK Court of Appeal: When to Trigger the Creditor Duty Shift

Ruling provides guidance on how close to insolvency a company needs to be before directors must consider creditors’ interests. The UK Court of Appeal has ruled that the payment of a lawful dividend did not, on the facts,...more

Directors Beware: UK Court of Appeal Ruling Clarifies Creditors’ Abilities to Challenge

The court offers guidance on reversing lawful dividend payments and when directors need to take into account creditors’ interests. On 6 February 2019, the UK Court of Appeal published a judgment in BTI v. Sequana that will...more

UK Court of Appeal: Creditors Can Seek to Reverse Lawful Dividend Payments

Ruling provides helpful reminder to directors, companies, and creditors that Section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986 applies even outside of insolvency. Background - The UK Court of Appeal has upheld a decision that a...more

Litigation Funding: Private Equity Investment Opportunity and Portfolio Risk Management Tool

Litigation funding, the third-party financing of legal costs in disputes, is increasingly common in the UK. As litigants have become comfortable with sophisticated litigation funders, these funders are responding to business...more

English High Court Upholds Privilege Claim Over Client Instructions to Provide Confirmations

The decision clarifies how lawyer-client privilege applies in the context of transactions. The recent English High Court decision Raiffeisen Bank International AG v Asia Coal Energy Ventures Limited and Ashurst provides...more

English Court Provides Guidance for Commencing Proceedings On Foreign Defendants

The English Court has set aside permission to bring proceedings against foreign defendants based on non-disclosures and subsequent conduct. The recent decision in Punjab National Bank (International) Limited v Ravi...more

English Appellate Court Restricts Scope of Litigation Privilege

Litigation privilege and the circumstances in which courts will inspect documents over which privilege has been claimed. In a significant decision, the English Court of Appeal has restricted the scope of litigation...more

English Court Confirms International Jurisdiction to Set Aside Transactions Defrauding Creditors

Section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986 continues to be a useful tool available to creditors for challenging transactions at an undervalue. Section 423 gives the English court the power to set aside a transaction (most...more

Internal Investigations Protected By Privilege Once More?

English Court of Appeal Reaffirms Privilege Over Internal Investigation Documents Prepared in Contemplation of Litigation - In a much anticipated decision, the Court of Appeal has reaffirmed legal privilege protection for...more

English High Court Applies New “Range of Factors” Test to Defence of Illegality

New “range of factors” test suggests broad use in future civil matters and fairer, more nuanced outcomes. The High Court has applied the new fact-sensitive “range of factors” test in Harb v Aziz to determine whether a...more

Jukes: English Appellate Decision on Litigation Privilege in Internal Investigations

The English Court of Appeal provides further guidance, approving ENRC, on when litigation privilege will not apply to information gathering materials. The English Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) has ruled that...more

English High Court Decision Reinforces Application of Litigation Privilege in Internal Investigations

The decision indicates that company counsel should consider early how best to anticipate challenges to privilege claims over investigation materials. Introduction - A recent English High Court decision has important...more

Bilta v. RBS: When Will Litigation Privilege Apply to Information Gathering in Internal Investigations

The English High Court has reconfirmed that litigation privilege can apply to information gathering in internal investigations. Specifically, lawyers must have engaged in the information gathering for the dominant purpose of...more

UK Supreme Court Redefines Criminal Dishonesty Test

The UK Supreme Court has unanimously ruled that the criminal dishonesty test in R v Ghosh is wrong and that courts should no longer follow this test. The recent decision in Ivey v Genting Casinos clarifies that the test for...more

Private Equity and Privilege: Why Recent Legal Developments Matter to Buyout Firms

Legal professional privilege allows clients to share information with lawyers, knowing it need not be revealed in court. Privilege extends to legal advice generally, and to documents prepared in contemplation of litigation. ...more

English High Court Decision Further Curtails Application of Legal Privilege in Internal Investigations

Corporations should take steps to ensure their internal investigations are not used against them in English litigation. A recent decision in an English court could have important consequences for internal corporate...more

Changes to Corporate Criminality Offences in the UK Cause Corporate Dealmakers to Review Acquisitions

Proposed changes to corporate criminal offending should cause corporate dealmakers to review the scope of acquisition diligence, particularly in light of the UK Serious Fraud Office’s (SFO’s) increasing use of deferred...more

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