The False Claims Act's ("FCA") use of qui tam relators (private individuals bringing suit on behalf of the government) has long raised both procedural and substantive challenges....more
In a momentous event for False Claims Act cases throughout the country, the Supreme Court has granted certiorari to decide the applicable scienter standard....more
In Short -
The Situation: The federal False Claims Act ("FCA") allows the United States to dismiss the action if the qui tam relator "has been notified by the Government of the filing of the motion and the court has...more
Health care industry participants frequently operate under nuanced legal frameworks that apply to the receipt of government funds. A breach of these regulations can open the door to draconian liability under the FCA even when...more
2/14/2022
/ False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Fraud and Abuse ,
Health Care Providers ,
Healthcare ,
Healthcare Fraud ,
Liability ,
Qui Tam ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Regulatory Violations ,
Relators ,
Scienter ,
Statutory Interpretation
A defendant who violates the FCA can be liable for treble damages plus a civil penalty of $5,500 to $11,000 (adjusted for inflation) for each false claim. Meanwhile, FCA lawsuits often involve tens of thousands of alleged...more
2/3/2022
/ Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Eighth Amendment ,
Excessive Fines Clause ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
False-Certification of Conformance ,
Fines ,
Health Care Providers ,
Medicare ,
Qui Tam ,
Reimbursements ,
Relators ,
Statutory Violations ,
Treble Damages
In July 2021, a bipartisan group of senators introduced a bill, S. 2428, entitled the False Claims Amendments Act of 2021 ("S. 2428"), which proposed substantive and procedural amendments to the False Claims Act ("FCA")....more
11/2/2021
/ Burden of Proof ,
Burden-Shifting ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Enforcement Authority ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Healthcare Fraud ,
Materiality ,
Proposed Legislation ,
Qui Tam ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Relators ,
Whistleblower Protection Policies
A recent split decision from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit strengthens an argument many defendants of False Claims Act ("FCA") cases have been advancing for years: the violation of an ambiguous...more
8/23/2021
/ Enforcement Actions ,
False Billing ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Fraud ,
Medicaid ,
Medicare ,
Pharmacies ,
Qui Tam ,
Relators ,
Safeco ,
Statutory Requirements
The Situation: Manufacturers of allergenic extracts that are injected into a patient must obtain a Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approved license in order to ensure their products are safe for consumption. Until the...more
The Background: In early December, the Supreme Court denied a whistleblower's request to review the Fifth Circuit's affirmance of the district court's dismissal of a False Claims Act ("FCA") case. This denial left the...more
The Situation: The Supreme Court's ruling in Universal Health Services, Inc. v. U.S. ex rel. Escobar, 136 S. Ct. 1989 (2016), opened the door to more materiality defenses under the False Claims Act ("FCA"), but without making...more
3/4/2020
/ Defense Strategies ,
Deficit Reduction ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
False Implied Certification Theory ,
False-Certification of Conformance ,
Materiality ,
Pharmaceutical Industry ,
Physician Medicare Reimbursements ,
Relators ,
Summary Judgment ,
Universal Health Services Inc v United States ex rel Escobar
A case must be filed within either six years of the FCA violation or three years from when the government knew or should have known of the violation.
In Cochise Consultancy, Inc. v. U.S. ex rel. Hunt, the Supreme Court...more
5/16/2019
/ Appeals ,
Cause of Action Accrual ,
Cochise Consultancy Inc v United States ex rel Hunt ,
Dismissals ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Intervenors ,
Limitation Periods ,
Qui Tam ,
Reaffirmation ,
Relators ,
Reversal ,
SCOTUS ,
Statute of Limitations
The Situation: A provision in the False Claims Act ("FCA") had clarified when Anti-Kickback Statute ("AKS") violations can make a claim false, but the provision's rule of per se falsity does not answer when a claim "result[s]...more
2/1/2018
/ Anti-Kickback Statute ,
Appeals ,
Charitable Donations ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Health Care Providers ,
Healthcare Fraud ,
Medicare ,
Physicians ,
Relators ,
Stark Law ,
Summary Judgment