The Staff noted that a stablecoin generally is not subject to SEC jurisdiction if it is not an investment and used solely for commercial activity....more
4/25/2025
/ Digital Assets ,
FinTech ,
Howey ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reves Test ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Securities Regulation ,
Stablecoins
The legislation allows decentralized autonomous organizations to gain legal entity status and operate within the bounds of applicable law. ...more
4/2/2024
/ CFTC ,
Corporate Governance ,
Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) ,
Ether ,
Ethereum ,
Governance Standards ,
Howey ,
Indemnification ,
Investment Contract ,
Legal Entities ,
Liability ,
Limited Liability ,
Market Participants ,
Membership Interest ,
Nonprofits ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Service of Process
A federal court’s dismissal of claims against a decentralized cryptocurrency platform and its investors for the actions of scam token issuers is a case of first impression with wider significance.
On August 29, 2023, the...more
9/7/2023
/ Cryptocurrency ,
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ,
Digital Platforms ,
Dismissals ,
Investors ,
Petition for Writ of Certiorari ,
Scams ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Smart Contracts ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
In its first enforcement action involving NFTs, the SEC focused on issuer marketing that promised outsized returns on investment and platform building. On August 28, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a...more
8/31/2023
/ Cease and Desist ,
Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Disgorgement ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Misrepresentation ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
Securities ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Unregistered Securities
A bifurcated decision in a highly anticipated digital assets enforcement action may not provide the clarity that market participants want or need.
On July 13, 2023, Judge Analisa Torres of the US District Court for the...more
7/26/2023
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Crypto Exchanges ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Digital Platforms ,
Due Process ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fair Notice ,
Institutional Investors ,
Investment Platforms ,
Personal Liability ,
Ripple ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Securities Violations ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
While a conclusion to the much-hyped case may be approaching, market participants should be wary of doomsday prognostications.
As a new year begins, the digital assets industry is still enduring a deep and widespread crypto...more
1/20/2023
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Blockchain ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Howey ,
Investment Contract ,
Offerings ,
Popular ,
Securities ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Litigation ,
Securities Violations ,
Statutory Interpretation ,
Unregistered Securities
In granting the SEC’s motion for summary judgment, a federal court ruled that sales of LBC tokens were securities transactions.
On November 7, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) prevailed in a motion for...more
Securities issues are covered in Title III (Responsible Securities Innovation) of the Responsible Financial Innovation Act (RFIA). The RFIA would add a new Section 41 to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Securities...more
It was a year filled with tantalizing tidbits and many loose ends.
2019 marked the 10th year since blockchain technology was released into the wild by its still unknown inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, who mined the first bitcoin...more
1/9/2020
/ Bitcoin ,
Blockchain ,
Chain of Custody ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) ,
Enforcement ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) ,
Financial Transactions ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
No-Action Letters ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Securities Tokens ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
Developing a framework for consumer tokens -
With the rapid growth in the development of blockchain technology, virtual currencies and token sales (sometimes referred to as initial coin offerings, or ICOs), token...more
11/13/2019
/ Blockchain ,
CFTC ,
Commodities ,
Compliance ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Derivatives ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Futures ,
Howey ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Swaps ,
Token Sales
The SEC issues second no-action letter for a digital token, but will “utility” token offerings reach the next level?
Gamers, rejoice! In only its second no-action letter to date for digital tokens, the SEC cleared the way...more
7/30/2019
/ Anti-Money Laundering ,
BSA/AML ,
Digital Currency ,
Ether Tokens ,
Ethereum ,
Gaming ,
Howey ,
No-Action Letters ,
Popular ,
Regulation D ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Utility Tokens
The settled order is the first SEC action charging a seller of digital tokens as an unregistered broker-dealer.
On September 11, 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a settled order instituting...more
SEC’s investigative report sends clear message that virtual transactions using innovative technologies are subject to the application of securities laws.
Introduction -
On July 25, 2017, the US Securities and Exchange...more
7/28/2017
/ Blockchain ,
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) ,
Enforcement Actions ,
FinTech ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Market Participants ,
Popular ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Token Sales
As amended, Regulation A now provides an exemption from registration for certain issuers offering up to US$50 million of securities in a 12-month period.
On March 25, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)...more