News & Analysis as of

Membership Interest

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

For Close Business Owners, the Toothless Notice of Pendency Remedy Unexpectedly Gets Some Bite

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

It’s one of those dismaying rules of law many business owners don’t learn until they litigate. Contrary to popular belief, a business owner lacks a direct ownership interest or property right in the company’s underlying...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

An Inherited LLC Interest is not a Full Membership Interest

Under California Corporations Code section 17701.02(r), an LLC membership interest includes three components: a transferable interest (right to receive distributions in accordance with the operating agreement); a...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

One Very Messy LLC Freeze-Out Merger

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Loyal readers of this blog may recall the powerful victory my firm’s client won in 2021 in Farro v Schochet, where the Appellate Division, Second Department broke new ground by holding inapplicable to LLC freeze-out mergers...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Mere Assignment of an LLC Membership Interest Does Not Make You a Member

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

At New York Business Divorce, schadenfreude is our stock-in-trade. Legal missteps, misconceived strategies, and big losses provide the inspiration we need to keep informing and entertaining ourselves and our audience...more

Hendershot Cowart P.C.

Why Your Texas LLC Operating Agreement Is Your Best Defense Against Costly Litigation Between Members

Hendershot Cowart P.C. on

In Texas, your operating agreement (also called a "Company Agreement") is the defining document that governs how your LLC operates. Unlike corporations, which must follow rigid state-imposed structures, LLC members can agree...more

Goodwin

Unlocking the UPREIT Structure: OP Unit Transactions for REITs

Goodwin on

The umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (UPREIT) structure has been a cornerstone of the modern REIT industry since its introduction in 1992. For property owners, the UPREIT structure provides a path to...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

For Embattled Bich Family, “Full Membership” Requires Admittance Without Precondition

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

We’ve recently written on a number of disputes arising out of posthumous transfers of corporate ownership interests, particularly where the transfer documents in question (often times, an estate planning device, e.g., a will...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Hoping to Take Assignment of an LP or LLC Interest? Best Read the Contract

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

A recent decision from one of our favorites, Albany County Commercial Division Justice Richard M. Platkin, is a reminder to would-be assignees of limited partnership interests that without total compliance with the terms and...more

WilmerHale

Readily Ascertainable - WilmerHale's Trade Secret Bulletin: May 2025

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Welcome to WilmerHale’s bulletin on recent trade secret case law and relevant news items. This month’s cases address when a prevailing party on a trade secret misappropriation claim can receive attorney’s fees, the...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Top 10 Business Divorce Cases of 2024

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Welcome to our 17th annual edition of the Top 10 business divorce cases featured on this blog over the past year. This year’s selections buck the trend of previous years in which cases involving limited liability...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Appellate Division Construes LLC Law 608 as Giving Voting Rights to a Deceased Member's Estate

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

It wasn’t long ago that my partner, Peter Sluka, posted about the Andris case where the Appellate Division, Second Department, reinstated an LLC judicial dissolution proceeding brought by the estate of a deceased member....more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Appellate Division Construes LLC Law 608 as Giving Voting Rights to a Deceased Member’s Estate

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

It wasn’t long ago that my partner, Peter Sluka, posted about the Andris case where the Appellate Division, Second Department, reinstated an LLC judicial dissolution proceeding brought by the estate of a deceased member. ...more

Freiberger Haber LLP

Individual Membership Interests In An LLC Does Not Equate to Individual Ownership Interest In Real Property Owned By The LLC For...

Freiberger Haber LLP on

Partition is “the act or proceeding by which co-owners of property cause it to be divided into as many shares as there are owners, according to their interests therein, or if that cannot be equitably done, to be sold for the...more

Latham & Watkins LLP

SEC Reels in Fishy NFT Project

Latham & Watkins LLP on

In its third action involving NFTs, the SEC targets a restaurant membership token tied to fundraising and promises of potential price appreciation for buyers....more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Conditional Grants of Membership Interests Are a Roadway to Courtroom Conflict

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

In the world of business divorce litigation, this summer saw everything but a slowdown.  We witnessed (and blogged about) Justice Crane cap a long-running fair value proceeding with helpful guidance on appraisals and...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Prudent Management or Financial Starvation: Can Minority Members Compel the Majority to Make Distributions?

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

“It all started when the distributions stopped.”  In my travels as a business divorce litigator, I’ve seen many disputes between LLC co-owners that begin with that message.  A minority owner is content to remain a “silent...more

Rivkin Radler LLP

Partnership Transactions Lacking Economic Substance or Business Purpose: Investor Beware

Rivkin Radler LLP on

Assume that X and Y agree to the following: X will transfer ownership of Prop to Y, and Y will transfer cash to X. What just happened? Obviously, X has sold Prop to Y. If the amount of cash that X receives is greater than...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Crossing the Hudson: Recent Business Divorce Decisions from Yonder States

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Folks who’ve been following this blog for years know that periodically I like to venture beyond New York’s borders to find and report on interesting decisions from other states in business divorce cases....more

Latham & Watkins LLP

Wyoming Adopts New Legal Structure for DAOs

Latham & Watkins LLP on

The legislation allows decentralized autonomous organizations to gain legal entity status and operate within the bounds of applicable law. ...more

Mayer Brown

Europe's Highest Court Affirms 'Broad' Opportunities for Intervention by Professional Associations

Mayer Brown on

Introduction - Allowing third parties to intervene in front of judges raises several issues of fundamental importance. For example, the need for decision makers to have access to all relevant information, and the...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

The Perils of Indeterminate LLC Membership Interests, Redux

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Capital contributions by business owners are the lifeblood of any newly formed business entity. Typically the lifeblood consists of cash, but not always. In many instances the contribution may consist of tangible (e.g., real...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Top 10 Business Divorce Cases of 2023

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Some years are easier than others to select the most significant business divorce cases. In this, the 16th year I’ve published this top-10 list, the task is made especially difficult by a veritable flood of court decisions...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Judicially Expelled Member Pays Heavy Price For Abandoning LLC

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

Last month, in Flor v Greenberg Farrow Architectural Inc., a three-judge panel of the New Jersey Appellate Division handed down an opinion with important lessons for business owners and practitioners in states that have...more

Farrell Fritz, P.C.

Proceed with Caution: Strategy Considerations Before Making a Books and Records Demand

Farrell Fritz, P.C. on

The books and records demand often is the opening act in business divorce litigation. The relatively low burden that an owner must meet in order to obtain access to a company’s books and records, and the availability of an...more

Winstead PC

Entity Formation as a Process: The Strategic Importance of Carefully Drafting Limited Liability Company Agreements Before Forming...

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From early-stage startups to seasoned enterprises, businesses eventually form at least one legal entity to carry out their operations. Down the road, as opportunities arise for a business to expand, acquire others, merge, or...more

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