AI Update: Chatbot Errors? – There’s a Policy for That!

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The Zelle Lonestar Lowdown
May 21, 2025

In a remarkable development revealing the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence into business operations, insurers at Lloyd’s of London have launched focused coverage for losses caused by artificial intelligence tool failures -- particularly chatbots and customer service platforms. This latest product is designed to cover legal fees and damages incurred when AI tools significantly underperform, initiating lawsuits from both customers and third parties.

Several real-world scenarios demonstrate the necessity of such coverage. For example, Money’s chatbot mistakenly reprimanded a customer for using the word “virgin,” and DPD disabled its bot after inappropriate and offensive interactions with users. Additionally, Air Canada faced financial implications when a tribunal directed it to honor a chatbot-generated false discount. According to Armilla, its insurance policy would have absorbed such financial losses if the chatbot’s performance was “demonstrably below initial benchmarks.”

Armilla’s new policy responds to an existing coverage gap in that general technology policies typically exclude claims arising from AI’s adaptive learning processes, which inherently introduce unpredictability. Armilla’s approach assesses an AI model’s initial performance metrics and provides coverage if significant degradation occurs over time. For instance, a chatbot initially accurate in 95% of interactions dropping to 85% accuracy could trigger a claim.

Karthik Ramakrishnan, Armilla’s CEO, emphasizes that this insurance may encourage broader adoption of artificial intelligence technologies by providing companies with greater confidence in managing and addressing the associated risks. The development of this product signals a fundamental shift for businesses and insurers alike, recognizing AI not only as a tool for innovation but also as a potential source of distinct operational risks requiring new and specialized insurance products.

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DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations. Attorney Advertising.

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