Last week, the HHS Office of Inspector General released a damning report on FDA’s data security: “The objective of this review was to determine whether the FDA’s network and external Web applications were vulnerable to compromise through cyber attacks.” In short, they were vulnerable:
Overall, FDA needed to address cyber vulnerabilities on its computer network. Although we did not obtain unauthorized access to the FDA network, we identified the following issues:
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Web page input validation was inadequate,
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external systems did not enforce account lockout procedures,
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security assessments were not performed on all external servers,
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error messages revealed sensitive system information, and
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demonstration programs revealed sensitive information.
According to OIG, “These [vulnerabilities] could have led to: (1) the unauthorized disclosure or modification of FDA data or (2) FDA mission-critical systems being made unavailable.” While OIG reports that FDA says it has closed these holes, OIG also acknowledged that OIG has not verified FDA’s actions in this regard.