IRS Releases 2021 Cost-of-Living Adjusted Limits for Benefit Plans

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The Internal Revenue Service has announced 2021 dollar limits that apply to qualified retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, deferred compensation plans, and health and welfare plans. Adjustments to certain limits are based on a cost of living index.

As with other years, some, but not all, limits increased for 2021. The limits selectively increased for 2021 are highlighted below.

Qualified Retirement Plan Limits

   2021 Limit 2020 Limit
Annual Limit on 401(k)/403(b) Deferral Contributions  $19,500 $19,500
Annual Limit on Age 50 and Older 401(k)/403(b) Catch-up Contributions $6,500 $6,500
Annual Compensation Limit $290,000 $285,000
Annual Contribution Limit for Defined Contribution Plans $58,000 $57,000
Annual Benefit Limit for Defined Benefit Plans $230,000 $230,000
Prior Year Compensation Amount for Determining Highly Compensated Employees $130,000 $130,000
Key Employee Compensation Limit $185,000 $185,000
Annual Limit on SIMPLE Contributions $13,500 $13,500
Annual Limit on Catch-up Contributions to SIMPLE Plans $3,000 $3,000
ESOP Account Balance Limit Subject to 5-Year Distribution Period $1,165,000 $1,150,000
Incremental Amount Adding Additional Year(s) to ESOP 5-Year Distribution Period $230,000 $230,000
Earnings Threshold for SEP Contribution $650 $600

Deferred Compensation Limits

  2021 Limit  2020 Limit
Annual Limit on 457(b) Contributions $19,500 $19,500
Annual Limit on Catch-up Contributions to 457(b) Plans $6,500 $6,500
409A Specified Employee Compensation Threshold $185,000 $185,000
409A Involuntary Separation Pay Limit $580,000 $570,000

Health and Welfare Plans

  2021 Limit  2020 Limit
Annual Limit on Salary Reduction Contributions to Health FSA $2,750 $2,750
Annual Limit on Health FSA Carryover $550 $550
Annual Limit on Salary Reduction Contributions to Dependent Care FSA

$5,000 if married

$2,500 if single

$5,000 if married

$2,500 if single

Annual Limit on HSA Contributions

$3,600 (EE only)

$7,200 (family)

$3,550 (EE only)

$7,100 (family)

Annual Limit on Catch-up Contributions to HSA $1,000 $1,000
Annual Minimum Deductible for High Deductible Health Plans

$1,400 (EE only)

$2,800 (family)

$1,400 (EE only)

$2,800 (family)

Annual Limit on High Deductible Health Plan Out-of-pocket Expenses

$7,000 (EE only)

$14,000 (family)

$6,900 (EE only)

$13,800 (family)

[View source.]

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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