White and Williams LLP

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1650 Market Street
One Liberty Place, Suite 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7395, United States
Phone: 215.864.7000
Fax: 215.864.7123
Areas Of Practice
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
  • Antitrust & Trade Regulation
  • Appellate Practice
  • Bankruptcy
  • Business Organizations
  • Business Torts
  • Civil Rights
  • Class Action
  • Commercial Law & Contracts
  • Construction Law
  • Debtor/Creditor
  • Education
  • Finance & Banking
  • Health
  • Insurance
  • Intellectual Property
  • International Law & Trade
  • Labor & Employment Law
  • Litigation
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Privacy
  • Products Liability
  • Professional Malpractice
  • Real Estate
  • Science, Computers, & Tech
  • Securities Law
  • Transportation
  • Workers' Compensation
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Locations
Other U.S. Locations
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
Other Countries
  • China
Number of Attorneys
200+ Attorneys

Déjà vu – the Department of Labor’s Final Rule on Worker Classification

On January 9, 2024, the United States Department of Labor (the “Department”) announced its final rule on classifying workers as employees or independent contractors under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Effective March 11,…more

Classification, Compliance, Department of Labor (DOL), Employer Liability Issues, Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

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Ohio Supreme Court: “Those Sums” Isn’t “All Sums” Where Damages Occur at a Discernable Time

The Ohio Supreme Court declined to adopt a bright-line rule regarding whether Ohio’s “all sums” allocation rulings apply to property damage occurring over multiple policy periods under policies that use the phrase “those sums.”…more

Construction Defects, Insurance Litigation, Joint and Several Liability, OH Supreme Court, Policy Exclusions

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The New York Lien Law - Top Ten Things You Ought to Know

Over the course of my career, I have had the privilege of working with and representing numerous construction lenders (and borrowers/developers) in the financing of some of the largest commercial projects in the United States. …more

Construction Contracts, Construction Industry, Lenders, Liens, Loan Agreements

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COVID-19 Pandemic Preference Amendments to Bankruptcy Code Benefiting Vendors, Customers, Commercial Landlords and Tenants

Over the last three months, Congress has passed major pieces of legislation primarily in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (CAA), which was signed into law on December 27,…more

Arrearages, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Preferences, Commercial Bankruptcy, Commercial Tenants

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National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) General Counsel Tackles Non-Compete Agreements

The General Counsel for the National Labor Relations Board (“Board’) issued a Memorandum on May 30th delineating her position that noncompete agreements interfere with an employee’s rights under Section 7 of the National Labor…more

Anti-Competitive, Employee Rights, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), NLRA, NLRB

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Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

Real Problems with Virtual Jury Trials: The Shallowing of Jury Pools

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues with no certain end in sight, courts and lawyers alike must come to terms with the possibility that the conduct of trials may require dramatic changes to keep the wheels of justice turning…more

Bench Trial, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Internet, Jury Duty, Jury Trial

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Subrogation Waiver Unconscionable in Residential Fuel Delivery Contract

In a matter of first impression, the Superior Court of Connecticut (Superior Court), in American Commerce Ins., Co. v. Eastern Fuel Corp., No. CV-206109168-S, 2024 Conn. Super. LEXIS 380, held that a waiver of subrogation…more

Breach of Warranty, Contract Terms, Damages, Insurance Industry, Negligence

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Ohio Court Refuses to Annualize Multi-Year Policies’ Per Occurrence Limits

White and Williams recently obtained summary judgment against an insured on behalf of an insurer and a guarantor, establishing that two multi-year insurance policies provide per occurrence limits on a per policy rather than a…more

See all updates »

New York Lawmakers Re-introduce Legislation to Impose Recording Tax on Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity Investments

New York State lawmakers have reintroduced proposals to impose a tax on the creation of mezzanine debt and preferred equity. Both the New York Senate and Assembly have put forward similar bills that would require both mezzanine…more

Borrowers, Debt, Equity Investors, Financial Statements, Mezzanine Lenders

See all updates »

FTC Announces Revised Hart-Scott-Rodino Notification Thresholds Will Go into Effect March 6, 2024

On January 22, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (the“FTC”) announced revised thresholds for pre-merger notifications under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”). The revised thresholds and…more

Civil Monetary Penalty, Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Filing Fees, Hart-Scott-Rodino Act

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When Actions Speak Louder Than Words: Implied Assumption of Debt of an Acquired Business

When considering whether to acquire a business through an asset sale, it is important for the purchaser to analyze what, if any, of the seller’s liabilities it must assume to continue the seller’s operations. Prudent purchasers…more

Asset Purchase Agreements, Assumption of the Risk, Breach of Contract, Buyers, Sellers

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Fifth Circuit -- Damage to Property Beyond Insured’s Product/Work Not Precluded By ‘Your Product/Your Work Exclusion’

On January 11, 2022, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued its decision in Siplast, Incorporated v. Employers Mutual Casualty Company, 2022 U.S. App. LEXIS 795 (5th Cir. Jan. 11, 2022), finding that an…more

Appeals, Declaratory Judgments, Duty to Defend, Property Damage, Your Work Exclusions

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Montana Trial Court Holds That Youths Have Standing to Bring Constitutional Claims Against State Government For Alleged Climate Change-Related Harms

On August 14, 2023, in a “landmark” ruling, a Montana state court held that youth plaintiffs had standing to assert constitutional claims against the State of Montana, its governor and state agencies for “ignoring” the impact of…more

Climate Change, Constitutional Challenges, Energy Projects, Equitable Relief, Fossil Fuel

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New York County Supreme Court Upholds Accommodation Pledges

In recent years, the claim that an accommodation pledge attached to a mortgage loan effectively “clogs” a borrower’s right of redemption has been the basis of numerous civil actions in New York courts. With the case of Atlas…more

Foreclosure, Lenders, Loan Agreements, Loans, Mortgages

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Generative Artificial Intelligence: Calling for a New Legal Front

New York Times Copyright Suit and Key Facts - On December 27, 2023, The New York Times Company (“NYT”) filed a Complaint in the Southern District of New York against Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) and several OpenAI…more

Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, Copyright Infringement, Copyright Litigation, Copyright Office

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Medical Device Update: Third Circuit Certifies Questions Concerning Device Manufacturers’ Liability Under Pennsylvania Law

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has asked the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to clarify Pennsylvania’s medical device liability law. On June 24, 2021 in Ebert v. C.R. Bard, Inc., No. 20-2139, 2021 U.S. App…more

Manufacturer Liability, Manufacturing Defects, Medical Devices, PA Supreme Court

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The Right of Workers’ Compensation Reimbursement is Alive and Well in Indiana

When the direct door to a subrogation recovery closes, the reimbursement door remains open. The United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, construing Indiana law, recently clarified the distinction…more

Reimbursements, Subrogation, Workers’ Compensation, Workplace Injury

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Federal Trade Commission Prohibits Nearly All Non-Compete Agreements

On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted 3-2 to approve the Final Rule that (1) prohibits employers from entering into non-compete agreements with workers and (2) requires employers to rescind nearly all…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employment Contract, Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

Federal Trade Commission Prohibits Nearly All Non-Compete Agreements

On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted 3-2 to approve the Final Rule that (1) prohibits employers from entering into non-compete agreements with workers and (2) requires employers to rescind nearly all…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employment Contract, Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

Montana Trial Court Holds That Youths Have Standing to Bring Constitutional Claims Against State Government For Alleged Climate Change-Related Harms

On August 14, 2023, in a “landmark” ruling, a Montana state court held that youth plaintiffs had standing to assert constitutional claims against the State of Montana, its governor and state agencies for “ignoring” the impact of…more

Climate Change, Constitutional Challenges, Energy Projects, Equitable Relief, Fossil Fuel

See all updates »

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Calling for a New Legal Front

New York Times Copyright Suit and Key Facts - On December 27, 2023, The New York Times Company (“NYT”) filed a Complaint in the Southern District of New York against Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) and several OpenAI…more

Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, Copyright Infringement, Copyright Litigation, Copyright Office

See all updates »

I Spy Claims Against Amazon

A federal court in West Virginia recently ruled that a negligence claim could proceed against Amazon related to a spy camera used to take unsolicited photos of a teenage girl. M.S. v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. 3:23-cv-0046, 2023…more

Amazon, Duty of Care, Motion to Dismiss, Negligence, Strict Product Liability

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Resurrection from Repose, Forum Shopping, and Pennsylvania’s “Borrowing Statute”

Litigation strategy is a dynamic process from pre-suit through the appellate systems. For parties initiating an action, choosing the most advantageous court or “forum” is key. Attorneys and their clients consider many factors…more

Defense Strategies, Forum Shopping, Jurisdiction, Litigation Strategies, Statute of Repose

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Federal Trade Commission Prohibits Nearly All Non-Compete Agreements

On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted 3-2 to approve the Final Rule that (1) prohibits employers from entering into non-compete agreements with workers and (2) requires employers to rescind nearly all…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employment Contract, Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

Federal Trade Commission Prohibits Nearly All Non-Compete Agreements

On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted 3-2 to approve the Final Rule that (1) prohibits employers from entering into non-compete agreements with workers and (2) requires employers to rescind nearly all…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employment Contract, Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

Pennsylvania Hospitals Provided a Path to Offset Ostensible Agent Liability

A recent Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision provided hospitals a path to offset liability for their ostensible agents’ negligence. In McLaughlin v. Nahata, the Court recognized that a defendant hospital could seek contribution…more

Hospitals, Indemnity, Liability, Medicare, Negligence

See all updates »

U.S. Supreme Court Declines to Review Second Circuit Ruling That Syndicated Term Loans Are Not Securities

The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear an appeal in the Kirschner case, in which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld a 2020 ruling by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York that…more

Appeals, Denial of Certiorari, SCOTUS, Securities, Syndicated Loans

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FTC Announces Revised Hart-Scott-Rodino Notification Thresholds Will Go into Effect March 6, 2024

On January 22, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (the“FTC”) announced revised thresholds for pre-merger notifications under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”). The revised thresholds and…more

Civil Monetary Penalty, Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Filing Fees, Hart-Scott-Rodino Act

See all updates »

Electronic Medical Records May Be Subject to On-site Inspection

On-site expert review of electronic medical records (“EMR”) may no longer be a last resort in professional liability matters in New Jersey. A three-judge panel in New Jersey’s Appellate Division recently upheld a trial court’s…more

Appeals, Confidential Information, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Cyber Attacks, Electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI)

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New York Lawmakers Re-introduce Legislation to Impose Recording Tax on Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity Investments

New York State lawmakers have reintroduced proposals to impose a tax on the creation of mezzanine debt and preferred equity. Both the New York Senate and Assembly have put forward similar bills that would require both mezzanine…more

Borrowers, Debt, Equity Investors, Financial Statements, Mezzanine Lenders

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In Pennsylvania, Contractors Can Be Liable to Third Parties for Obvious Defects in Completed Work

In Brown v. City of Oil City, No. 6 WAP 2022, 2023 Pa. LEXIS 681 (2023), the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (Supreme Court) recently held that a contractor can be liable for dangerous conditions it creates even if the hazard is…more

Construction Defects, Construction Industry, Negligence, PA Supreme Court, Property Owners

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Stop Suing Yourself: A Brief Discussion on the Anti-Subrogation Rule

The newest episode of the Subro Sessions podcast is out now. This episode is entitled, “Stop Suing Yourself: A Brief Discussion on the Anti-Subrogation Rule” and is hosted by Gus Sara, Partner, and Katherine Dempsey, Associate…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Property Damage, Property Insurance

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The Supreme Court Clarifies the Undue Hardship Standard Under Title VII

On June 29, 2023, the United States Supreme Court reversed the Third Circuit and clarified that Title VII of the Civil Rights of Act 1964 (“Title VII”) requires a covered employer that denies a religious accommodation to show…more

Civil Rights Act, De Minimus Doctrine, Employer Liability Issues, Groff v DeJoy, Reasonable Accommodation

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Fine Art Losses – “Canvas” the Subrogation Landscape

If a fire or flood destroys a high-net-worth client’s fine art collection, an insurer who pays out a claim related to the loss has an incentive to pursue subrogation. This article explores some of the issues an insurer should…more

Art, Art Collections, Damages, Fine Art, Insurance Industry

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NJ Appellate Court Rules Investigative Documents Created in Compliance With the Patient Safety Act Are Protected

Under the Patient Safety Act (PSA), a health care facility’s incident and investigative reports are “absolutely privileged”, says the New Jersey Appellate Division. Earlier this month, the court held in Keyworth v. Careone at…more

Appellate Courts, Disclosure, Healthcare, Healthcare Facilities, Investigations

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New York Alleviates Some Requirements of the Comprehensive Insurance Disclosure Act

After significant pushback from insurers and defendants, in late February the New York Legislature made amendments that reduce the burden of some of the original disclosure requirements of the Comprehensive Insurance Disclosure…more

Disclosure Requirements, Litigation Fees & Costs, New Legislation, New York, State and Local Government

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Court Rules ADA Prevents School District from Dropping Mask Mandate

In Doe v. Perkiomen Valley School District, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21079 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 7, 2022), the court granted an injunction requested by a class of disabled children and their parents to prevent the school district from…more

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Coronavirus/COVID-19, Disability Discrimination, Disparate Treatment

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Federal Advisory Warns Hospitals Facing “Increased and Imminent” Cyber Threat; 400 Hospitals Already Targeted

A Joint Cybersecurity Advisory (the Advisory) by the Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) has warned of an increased…more

Cyber Attacks, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA), Data Breach, Data Security

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Virtual Currency Ventures: Navigating Tax and Accounting Waters for Success

Step into the fascinating world of virtual currencies, where digital marvels like Bitcoin and Dogecoin, have captured the attention of adventurers and investors alike. As you venture into this dynamic realm, it's important to…more

Accounting, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, FASB, Income Taxes

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Maine Gambling Control Unit Takes Meaningful Steps Toward Sports Betting Rollout

Roughly eight months after enacting legislation authorizing retail and online/mobile sports betting, Maine’s Gambling Control Unit (“MGCU”) is taking meaningful steps toward an official “launch.” On January 11, 2023, MGCU…more

Advertising, Background Checks, Gambling, Licensing Rules, Online Gaming

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PA Bill Offering Healthcare Providers COVID-19 Civil Immunity Vetoed

On November 30, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf vetoed HB 1737 which would have afforded healthcare providers across the Commonwealth immunity from civil suits related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his veto statement, Governor…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Governor Vetoes, Governor Wolf, Health Care Providers, Immunity

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Investigating Residential Electrical Fires Part 2 – Arcing and Arc Mapping

Matthew Ferrie, Partner, is back again to host the newest episode of the Subro Sessions podcast. Bert Davis, Principal for Romauldi, Davidson, & Associates and BDA Engineering, joins Matt for the second episode on investigating…more

Fire Damage, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Investigations, Insurance Litigation

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Breaking Up (a Business) Is Hard to Do: How to Plan Ahead to Ease the Pain

In business, as in marriage, financial problems put stress on a relationship and are a common cause of divorce. No business divorce is easy, but partners who have ahead of time vetted governance, dispute resolution, termination…more

Business Divorce, Contract Drafting, Corporate Dissolution, Corporate Governance, Dispute Resolution

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Good News for the Restaurant Industry – and Perhaps Their Landlords and Lenders

On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan (the Rescue Plan) into law. The $1.9 trillion package is the third law enacted to aid the economy and struggling Americans as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to…more

American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Business Expenses, Business Interruption, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Grants

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Inflation Reduction Act

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) into law. While much of the legislation is geared towards climate change mitigation, clean energy, and provisions to promote health care…more

Alternative Minimum Tax, Biden Administration, Business Losses, Climate Change, Excise Tax

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Federal Trade Commission Prohibits Nearly All Non-Compete Agreements

On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted 3-2 to approve the Final Rule that (1) prohibits employers from entering into non-compete agreements with workers and (2) requires employers to rescind nearly all…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employment Contract, Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

PA Superior Court Imposes Heavy Burden on Defendants to Challenge Propriety of Venue

Efforts by defendants to challenge venue in Philadelphia took another backwards step this week when the Superior Court of Pennsylvania reversed a Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas’ order transferring venue to Bucks County…more

Appeals, Burden of Proof, Discovery, Medical Malpractice, Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania Hospitals Provided a Path to Offset Ostensible Agent Liability

A recent Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision provided hospitals a path to offset liability for their ostensible agents’ negligence. In McLaughlin v. Nahata, the Court recognized that a defendant hospital could seek contribution…more

Hospitals, Indemnity, Liability, Medicare, Negligence

See all updates »

New York's Highest Court Says Asbestos Causation Requires Evidence Of Sufficient Exposure To Sustain Liability

On April 26, 2022, the New York Court of Appeals described that in toxic tort cases a plaintiff can only establish liability-creating causation for an adverse health effect with “expert testimony based on generally accepted…more

Appellate Courts, Asbestos, Asbestos Litigation, Causation, Mesothelioma

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Supreme Court Hits the Brakes on Boy Scouts Chapter 11 Plan

In a terse last-minute order, the United States Supreme Court stayed implementation of the Boy Scouts of America’s (“BSA”) confirmed Chapter 11 plan, which would have stripped thousands of survivor claimants of their ability to…more

Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Boy Scouts, Chapter 11, Commercial Bankruptcy

See all updates »

Ohio Court Refuses to Annualize Multi-Year Policies’ Per Occurrence Limits

White and Williams recently obtained summary judgment against an insured on behalf of an insurer and a guarantor, establishing that two multi-year insurance policies provide per occurrence limits on a per policy rather than a…more

See all updates »

Arrowood Indemnity – The Latest US Insurer to Enter Liquidation

On November 8, 2023, Arrowood Indemnity was placed into voluntary liquidation in Delaware. Arrowood was the runoff entity for Royal Sun Alliance Insurance Group, and had been in operation for about twenty years, resolving over…more

Indemnity, Insurance Industry, Liquidation

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The Main Street Business Lending Program – Opening of Lender Registration and Proposed Expansion to Nonprofit Loans

On June 15, 2020 the Federal Reserve announced that lender registration is officially open under the Main Street Business Lending Program (Main Street Program). Registration instructions and the form loan participation…more

Federal Reserve, Loans, Main Street Lending Programs, Nonprofits, Registration

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Delaware Superior Court Finds Pollution Exclusion Precludes Coverage for COVID-Related Claims

LEAVES DOOR OPEN ON WHETHER THE PRESENCE OF COVID-19 VIRIONS IS DIRECT PHYSICAL LOSS OR DAMAGE - The Delaware Superior Court recently dismissed an amusement park operator’s bid for property damage insurance coverage for…more

Contamination, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Exclusions, Insurance Industry, Pollution Control

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First Circuit Limits Insurers’ Right to Recoup Defense Costs, Settlement Payments

Weighing in on an issue that has divided courts nationwide, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled that an insurer under Massachusetts law has no right to recoup defense costs, or amounts the insurer pays in…more

Appeals, Declaratory Judgments, Defense Costs, Indemnity, Insurance Industry

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North Carolina Supreme Court Addresses “Trigger of Coverage,” Allocation and Exhaustion-Related Issues Arising Out of Benzene-Related Claims

On December 16, 2022, the North Carolina Supreme Court decided Radiator Specialty Co. v. Arrowood Indem. Co., 2022 N.C. LEXIS 1122 (Dec. 16, 2022), in which it addressed coverage issues arising out of claims by individuals…more

Appeals, Asbestos, Bodily Injury, Insurance Industry, Motion for Summary Judgment

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A Look at What's to Come: Looming Changes to the Pennsylvania Statutory Liability Caps

Perhaps unsurprisingly for plaintiffs’ and defense attorneys who have been following the ongoing saga related to statutory damages caps, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted an appeal in Freilich v. SEPTA, 302 A.3d 1261 (Pa…more

Jurisdiction, Liability, PA Supreme Court, Pennsylvania

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Superior Court of Pennsylvania to Address Requirements for Application of the Mcare Patient Safety Privilege

Since the passage of the Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (“MCARE”) Act nearly two decades ago, healthcare providers in Pennsylvania have been required to establish procedures and protocols for investigating and…more

Appeals, Medical Malpractice, Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania Hospitals Provided a Path to Offset Ostensible Agent Liability

A recent Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision provided hospitals a path to offset liability for their ostensible agents’ negligence. In McLaughlin v. Nahata, the Court recognized that a defendant hospital could seek contribution…more

Hospitals, Indemnity, Liability, Medicare, Negligence

See all updates »

PA Superior Court Continues to Heighten the Bar on Establishing Evidentiary Privileges Under the Patient Safety Quality Improvement Act and Peer Review Protection Act

On April 28, 2020, the Pennsylvania Superior Court in Ungurian v. Wilkes-Barre Hospital Company, LLC d/b/a Wilkes-Barre General Hospital, affirmed several Luzerne County trial court orders compelling the production of documents…more

Patient Safety, Peer Review, Pennsylvania

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Florida-Seminole Sports Betting Gaming Compact Passes Legislature, but Court Challenges Are Expected

On May 19, 2021, the Florida legislature approved a 30-year deal granting the Seminole Indian Tribe (Tribe) exclusive rights to operate sports betting in the state. While the Tribal Gaming Compact received bipartisan support in…more

Appeals, Constitutional Challenges, Florida, Indian Gaming, Indian Gaming Regulation Act

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Supreme Court Hits the Brakes on Boy Scouts Chapter 11 Plan

In a terse last-minute order, the United States Supreme Court stayed implementation of the Boy Scouts of America’s (“BSA”) confirmed Chapter 11 plan, which would have stripped thousands of survivor claimants of their ability to…more

Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Boy Scouts, Chapter 11, Commercial Bankruptcy

See all updates »

New Jersey Appellate Court Requires Affidavit of Merit in COVID-19 Litigation Against an Assisted Living Facility

An affidavit of merit is required to prosecute a professional negligence claim against an assisted living facility in New Jersey. The recent appellate decision of Priolo v. Shorrock Garden Care Ctr., No. A-3032-20, 2022 N.J…more

Affidavits, Appellate Courts, Assisted Living Facilities (ALFs), Coronavirus/COVID-19, Dismissals

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FOURTH QUARTER ALERT: 100% Bonus Depreciation Deduction Expires December 31, 2022

As we move into the final quarter of 2022, it is critical to take note of an expiring tax benefit in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). Passed in 2017, it allows for 100% bonus depreciation on a wide variety of capital assets…more

Bonus Depreciation, Capital Assets, Capital Gains, Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS

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Nasdaq’s Giant Leap Towards Diversity on the Board

Following the lead of California, Illinois and other states, Nasdaq, which is home to some of the largest companies in the world including Amazon, Google and Facebook, may require diversity on the board of directors of those…more

Board of Directors, Corporate Governance, Diversity and Inclusion Standards (D&I), LGBTQ, Minorities

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Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

Federal Tax Return Filing and Payment Update IRS Notice 2020-23

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued a series of Notices over the last few weeks regarding tax return filing and payment deferrals and we have summarized the key aspects of the Notices in prior alerts. The IRS has…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Federal Taxes, Filing Deadlines, Income Taxes, IRS

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Consent to General Jurisdiction by Registration Affirmed … But Only In Pennsylvania, and Perhaps Not For Long

In a much anticipated ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion that prohibited an out-of-state plaintiff from suing an out-of-state defendant for out-of-state behavior. While the decision in…more

Commerce Clause, Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA), General Jurisdiction, Mallory v Norfolk Southern Railway Co, PA Supreme Court

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Reasonable Expectations – Pennsylvania’s Case by Case Approach to the Sutton Rule

In Mutual Benefit Ins. Co. a/s/o Michael Sacks v. Koser, No. 1340 MDA 2023, 2023 Pa. Super. LEXIS 574, 2023 PA Super 252 (Mutual Benefit), the Superior Court of Pennsylvania discussed whether a landlord’s property insurer could…more

Commercial Insurance Policies, Commercial Property Owners, Landlords, Pennsylvania, Reasonable Expectation of Coverage

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Consent to General Jurisdiction by Registration Affirmed … But Only In Pennsylvania, and Perhaps Not For Long

In a much anticipated ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion that prohibited an out-of-state plaintiff from suing an out-of-state defendant for out-of-state behavior. While the decision in…more

Commerce Clause, Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA), General Jurisdiction, Mallory v Norfolk Southern Railway Co, PA Supreme Court

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A Reflection on the New Jersey Supreme Court’s Recent Rejection of a Per Se Ban on Lost- Profit Claims by New Businesses

On August 17, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided Schwartz v. Menas, 279 A.3d 436 (N.J. 2022). At issue was whether the plaintiff’s claim for lost profits damages as a new business was barred by the “new business rule.” This…more

Appeals, Certifications, Damages, Lost Profits, NJ Supreme Court

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Public Benefit Corporations and the ESG Movement

My colleague, John McCarrick, an expert on director and officer responsibility, recently gave a talk about emerging issues in D&O liability and discussed the impact of the ESG movement. ESG is an acronym for Environmental,…more

Environmental Social & Governance (ESG), Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Public Benefit Corporation

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Pursuing Claims Against Minors and Their Parents

Chris Konzelmann, Partner, hosts the newest episode of the Subro Sessions podcast entitled: “Pursuing Claims Against Minors and Their Parents.” In this episode, Chris revisits a case and discusses the problems that may arise…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Minor Children, Negligence, Property Damage

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A Reflection on the New Jersey Supreme Court’s Recent Rejection of a Per Se Ban on Lost- Profit Claims by New Businesses

On August 17, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided Schwartz v. Menas, 279 A.3d 436 (N.J. 2022). At issue was whether the plaintiff’s claim for lost profits damages as a new business was barred by the “new business rule.” This…more

Appeals, Certifications, Damages, Lost Profits, NJ Supreme Court

See all updates »

FTC Announces Revised Hart-Scott-Rodino Notification Thresholds Will Go into Effect March 6, 2024

On January 22, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (the“FTC”) announced revised thresholds for pre-merger notifications under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”). The revised thresholds and…more

Civil Monetary Penalty, Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Filing Fees, Hart-Scott-Rodino Act

See all updates »

Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

New York City Faces Property Tax Appeal Deadline Amid Real Estate Challenges

Every spring, New York properties have an opportunity to review and consider the accuracy of their property assessments. This year, many commercial property owners are facing a cold reality – property assessments that do not…more

Commercial Property Owners, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Fair Market Value, Filing Deadlines, New York

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New York State Legislature Reintroduces Bills to Extend Mortgage Recording Tax to Mezzanine Debt and Preferred Equity

Companion bills in the New York State Legislature, Assembly Bill No. A3139 and Senate Bill No. S3074, if enacted, would subject mezzanine loans and preferred equity investments to the same recording and taxation requirements…more

Equity, Mezzanine Lenders, Mortgages, Proposed Legislation, Recording Fees

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PA Supreme Court to Revisit Peer Review Protections for Credentialing

In September, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court agreed with the urging of the Superior Court to hear an appeal on whether the Pennsylvania Peer Review Protection Act (PRPA or the Act) shields from discovery the evaluations of…more

Appeals, Employee Evaluations, Medical Malpractice, PA Supreme Court, Peer Review

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New Jersey To Maintain Public List Available Online of Employers Who Fail to Satisfy Outstanding Liabilities Under the State’s Wage, Benefit, And Tax Laws

On August 8, 2023, the New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development (DOL) implemented the Workplace Accountability in Labor List (the WALL) — a public list, accessible through the DOL website, that includes the names…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employee Benefits, Employer Liability Issues, Prevailing Wages, State Labor Laws

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State Law Receivership for Commercial Real Estate: UCRERA Becomes Effective in Connecticut

The law affecting distressed commercial real estate is about to change in Connecticut in a significant way. On July 1, 2023, the Uniform Commercial Real Estate Receivership Act (“UCRERA”) becomes effective in the state. Those…more

Automatic Stay, Commercial Real Estate Market, Liens, Uniform Law Commission (ULC)

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PA Superior Court Imposes Heavy Burden on Defendants to Challenge Propriety of Venue

Efforts by defendants to challenge venue in Philadelphia took another backwards step this week when the Superior Court of Pennsylvania reversed a Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas’ order transferring venue to Bucks County…more

Appeals, Burden of Proof, Discovery, Medical Malpractice, Pennsylvania

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Cryptocurrency Regulations and How They May Impact Private Investment Funds

Over the last five years, decentralized finance (DeFi), especially cryptocurrencies and other digital assets are a space that continues to grow at an exponential rate, not only for retail investors but also for private…more

BitMEX, Broker-Dealer, CFTC, Coinbase, Cryptoassets

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Generative Artificial Intelligence: Calling for a New Legal Front

New York Times Copyright Suit and Key Facts - On December 27, 2023, The New York Times Company (“NYT”) filed a Complaint in the Southern District of New York against Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) and several OpenAI…more

Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, Copyright Infringement, Copyright Litigation, Copyright Office

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Hurricane Ian: Discussing Wind-Water Disputes

Most of the Florida homes in the path of Hurricane Ian lack flood insurance, posing a major challenge to rebuilding efforts, new data show. In the counties whose residents were told to evacuate, just 18.5 percent of homes have…more

Appeals, Business Interruption, Causation, Construction Defects, Design Defects

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U.S. Supreme Court Declines to Review Second Circuit Ruling That Syndicated Term Loans Are Not Securities

The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear an appeal in the Kirschner case, in which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld a 2020 ruling by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York that…more

Appeals, Denial of Certiorari, SCOTUS, Securities, Syndicated Loans

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Arrowood Indemnity – The Latest US Insurer to Enter Liquidation

On November 8, 2023, Arrowood Indemnity was placed into voluntary liquidation in Delaware. Arrowood was the runoff entity for Royal Sun Alliance Insurance Group, and had been in operation for about twenty years, resolving over…more

Indemnity, Insurance Industry, Liquidation

See all updates »

The Superior Court of Pennsylvania Clarifies the Discoverability of Mental Health Records in Personal Injury Lawsuits

In two recently released opinions, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania held that a personal injury lawsuit including related allegations of emotional harm, in and of itself, is insufficient to waive the statutory…more

Medical Records, Mental Health, Negligence

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It’s “Personal”– An Expansion of What Qualifies As “Personal Information” Under Pennsylvania’s Data Breach Notification Law

In Pennsylvania, data breach notification is governed by the Breach of Personal Information Notification Act (“the Act”). Originally codified in 2005, the Act addresses the security of computerized data and the notification of…more

Data Breach, Health Insurance, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), HITECH Act, Personal Information

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Evidence of Lack of Adequate Compliance Systems Sufficient to Plead Bad Faith by Board

Summer is usually the best time of year for ice cream companies, but the season is off to a rough start for Blue Bell Creameries, USA, Inc. The Delaware Supreme Court, in Marchand v. Barnhill, held on June 18 that a suit brought…more

Bad Faith, Blue Bell Creameries, Board of Directors, Compliance, Corporate Governance

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Mental Anguish Claims and Punitive Damages in Delaware: Plaintiffs Must Do More Than Plead

The Delaware Superior Court reaffirmed that plaintiffs must prove that a substantial, ongoing physical symptom of a mental anguish is required to sustain a mental anguish claim. The recent case of Estate of Susan J. Moulder, et…more

DE Supreme Court, Delaware, Emotional Distress Damages, Punitive Damages, Summary Judgment

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Tipping Point! Are PA's Damages Limits for Commonwealth Agencies About to be Eliminated or Changed After 40 Years?

For over 40 years, Pennsylvania law has limited monetary damages recoverable for tort liability from Commonwealth agencies and local government entities. Under 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 8528, damages recoverable against a Commonwealth…more

Damage Caps, Damages, General Assembly, PA Supreme Court, Pennsylvania

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Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

Evaluating Alternative Avenues to Verdict in the COVID-19 Legal Atmosphere

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to reshape nearly all walks of life, the legal profession has likewise adapted to the new practicalities facing litigation. Perhaps no facet of the law has been more affected than jury trials,…more

Arbitration, Bench Trial, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Indemnity, Jury Trial

See all updates »

Insurance Enters the Fray: Southern District of New York Finds Insurrectionary Intent Sufficient to Apply War Exclusion

In a September 22, 2022 decision, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York held a commercial general liability policy’s war and financial services exclusions barred coverage for a suit arising out of the…more

Airplane Accidents, Bodily Injury, Commercial General Liability Policies, Declaratory Judgments, Financial Services Industry

See all updates »

First Circuit Limits Insurers’ Right to Recoup Defense Costs, Settlement Payments

Weighing in on an issue that has divided courts nationwide, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled that an insurer under Massachusetts law has no right to recoup defense costs, or amounts the insurer pays in…more

Appeals, Declaratory Judgments, Defense Costs, Indemnity, Insurance Industry

See all updates »

New York Civil Practice Will Allow Unnotarized Affirmations Instead Of Affidavits

Notarized affidavits will not be required for court submissions starting in the new year. As of January 1, 2024, New York CPLR Rule 2106 is amended to permit that an affirmed statement can be used in a New York action instead…more

Affidavits, Commercial Litigation, CPLR, Health Care Providers, New York

See all updates »

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Calling for a New Legal Front

New York Times Copyright Suit and Key Facts - On December 27, 2023, The New York Times Company (“NYT”) filed a Complaint in the Southern District of New York against Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) and several OpenAI…more

Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, Copyright Infringement, Copyright Litigation, Copyright Office

See all updates »

New York City Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination on the Basis of Height or Weight Effective November 22, 2023

New York City passed legislation amending the New York City Human Rights Law (NYCHRL) to prohibit discrimination on the basis of height or weight. The new law prohibits employment, housing, and public accommodation…more

City of New York, Employee Handbooks, Employment Discrimination, Employment Policies, Housing Discrimination

See all updates »

PA and NJ Workers Compensation Benefits for 2024

Workers' compensation benefits in Pennsylvania and New Jersey are calculated using a statewide average weekly wage as determined by their departments of labor every year. The year of the worker's injury determines the rates that…more

Compensation & Benefits, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Workers Compensation Act

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Replevin Actions: What You Should Know

A contractor client of White and Williams recently found itself in a prickly situation. They had default terminated a subcontractor on a major commercial project and withheld payment to that subcontractor on an outstanding…more

Construction Project, Contractors, Final Judgment, Invoices, Jurisdiction

See all updates »

District Court Overturns Purdue Pharma’s Chapter 11 Plan and Related Releases of Sackler Family from Opioid Liability Claims

On December 16, 2021, Judge McMahon of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (District Court) issued her decision in In re: Purdue Pharma LP, overturning the bankruptcy judge’s confirmation of…more

Appeals, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Chapter 11, Mass Tort Litigation

See all updates »

Consent to General Jurisdiction by Registration Affirmed … But Only In Pennsylvania, and Perhaps Not For Long

In a much anticipated ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion that prohibited an out-of-state plaintiff from suing an out-of-state defendant for out-of-state behavior. While the decision in…more

Commerce Clause, Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA), General Jurisdiction, Mallory v Norfolk Southern Railway Co, PA Supreme Court

See all updates »

OSHA Reinforces COVID Guidelines for the Workplace

On January 29, 2021, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) updated its existing guidelines concerning coronavirus protection measures for the workplace. Focusing on the implementation of workplace protection…more

Anti-Retaliation Provisions, Coronavirus/COVID-19, General Duty Clause, Guidance Update, OSHA

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Ambiguity in Pennsylvania’s Statute of Repose Finally Cleared up by Superior Court

In an unpublished opinion from the Pennsylvania Superior Court handed down on August 31, 2023, a long-standing disagreement about the wording of Pennsylvania's Statute of Repose was finally resolved. In Pennsylvania, “a civil…more

Appeals, Construction Project, Damages, Discovery Rule, PA Supreme Court

See all updates »

[Webinar] Lehigh Valley Labor & Employment Seminar - May 26th, 9:00 am - 12:00 pm EDT

Presenters will provide recent legal developments, trends and cases that impact workplace practices and operations; issues related to Covid will be incorporated throughout the presentations. Programming will be presented in…more

Continuing Legal Education, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employee Handbooks, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Contract

See all updates »

[Webinar] Lehigh Valley Labor & Employment Seminar - May 26th, 9:00 am - 12:00 pm EDT

Presenters will provide recent legal developments, trends and cases that impact workplace practices and operations; issues related to Covid will be incorporated throughout the presentations. Programming will be presented in…more

Continuing Legal Education, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employee Handbooks, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Contract

See all updates »

Consent to General Jurisdiction by Registration Affirmed … But Only In Pennsylvania, and Perhaps Not For Long

In a much anticipated ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion that prohibited an out-of-state plaintiff from suing an out-of-state defendant for out-of-state behavior. While the decision in…more

Commerce Clause, Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA), General Jurisdiction, Mallory v Norfolk Southern Railway Co, PA Supreme Court

See all updates »

Arrowood Indemnity – The Latest US Insurer to Enter Liquidation

On November 8, 2023, Arrowood Indemnity was placed into voluntary liquidation in Delaware. Arrowood was the runoff entity for Royal Sun Alliance Insurance Group, and had been in operation for about twenty years, resolving over…more

Indemnity, Insurance Industry, Liquidation

See all updates »

SCOTUS Decision on Autodialers Under TCPA Provides Handy Primer on Statutory Construction and Interpretation

To many, robocalls have become one of the more annoying aspects of modern communications. Last year, the United States Supreme Court noted that in 2019 the federal government received 3.7 million complaints about automated…more

ATDS, Auto-Dialed Calls, Facebook, Facebook Inc v Duguid, Random or Sequential Number Generator

See all updates »

Confidentiality and Non-Disparagement Clauses in Severance Agreements Are Ruled Unlawful

On February 21, 2023, the National Labor Relations Board (the “Board”) released its decision in McLaren Macomb and Local 40 RN Staff Council, Office and Professional Employees, International Union (OPEIU), AFL–CIO (McLaren). In…more

Confidentiality Agreements, Contract Terms, NLRA, NLRB, Non-Disclosure Agreement

See all updates »

NY Federal Court Refuses to Consider Extrinsic Evidence of an Insurer’s Claim Handling for a Different Policyholder

In Spandex House v. Hartford Fire Insurance Company, an insurer prevailed in a breach of contract and declaratory judgment action arising from an underlying suit against its insured, Spandex House Inc. In the underlying case,…more

Breach of Contract, Declaratory Judgments, Duty to Defend, Evidence, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

District Court Overturns Purdue Pharma’s Chapter 11 Plan and Related Releases of Sackler Family from Opioid Liability Claims

On December 16, 2021, Judge McMahon of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (District Court) issued her decision in In re: Purdue Pharma LP, overturning the bankruptcy judge’s confirmation of…more

Appeals, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Chapter 11, Mass Tort Litigation

See all updates »

Second Circuit: Not a Party to an Assumed Unexpired Lease? No Cure Claim for You!

On April 10, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the “Court”) held that a non-party to an unexpired lease assumed by a debtor in bankruptcy was not entitled to assert a “cure claim” under section…more

Appeals, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Chapter 11, Debtors

See all updates »

A Changing Climate: the Rising Tide of ESG Liability and Implications for D&O Coverage

The latest legal buzzword, ESG, represents the environmental, social and governance factors that many corporations are now required to consider and disclose alongside traditional financial information such as operating results…more

Carbon Emissions, Climate Change, Compliance, Corporate Governance, D&O Insurance

See all updates »

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Considers Whether University Is Prohibited from Reducing Compensation or Lab Space of Tenured Faculty Under Tenure Contracts

In Wortis v. Trustees of Tufts College, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (“Court”) held that a university’s agreement to provide academic freedom and economic security to tenured faculty in the tenure contract did not…more

AFTRA, Compensation, Educational Institutions, Laboratories, MA Supreme Judicial Court

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Don’t Spoil Me: Oklahoma District Court Rules Against Spoliation Sanctions

In Okla. Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. Omega Flex, Inc., No. CIV-22-18-D, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 197755, the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma (the District Court) determined spoliation sanctions…more

Demolition, Insurance Industry, Insurer Liability, Jurisdiction, Sanctions

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The Powerful Power of Attorney: Changes Coming in New York State

Small but significant changes are coming soon to the New York State statutory power of attorney form effective June 13, 2021. By legislation passed on December 13, 2020 and signed into law by Governor Andrew Cuomo, all powers of…more

Durable Power of Attorney, Gifts, Health Care Proxies, Living Will, New York

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NJ Supreme Court Declines to Review Decision that Exxon Has No Duty to Indemnify Insurers for Environmental Liability Under Prior Settlement Agreement

On November 1, 2021, in a single-sentence Order, the Supreme Court of New Jersey denied a request for review of a decision that ExxonMobil Corporation (Exxon) did not have to indemnify certain of its insurers over environmental…more

Appeals, Department of Environmental Protection, Duty to Indemnify, Environmental Liability, Exxon Mobil

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North Carolina Legalizes Online Sports Betting and Advance Deposit Wagering on Horse Racing

On June 14, 2023, Governor Roy Cooper signed House Bill 347 legalizing online sports wagering and advance deposit horse race wagering. The bill has moved through the legislative process in a little over three months…more

Gambling, Horse Racing, Licensing Rules, New Legislation, North Carolina

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Texas Court Halts NLRB’s Proposed New Joint-Employer Rule

On Friday, March 8, 2024, the Eastern District of Texas halted a new National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) joint-employer rule that would have taken effect on March 11, 2024. The new Joint-Employer Rule would have implemented a…more

Chamber of Commerce, Employee Definition, Joint Employers, New Rules, NLRA

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Reinsurance Agreements and Initial Disclosures

A recent decision by a North Carolina federal court adds to a list of cases requiring insurance company defendants in coverage actions to produce reinsurance agreements as part of their initial disclosures under Federal Rule of…more

Disclosure Requirements, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Insurance Industry, Reinsurance, Reinsurance Agreements

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Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Facilities: The Next Front Line

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) took the world by storm, making its way across the globe at an unprecedented speed and forcing policymakers to take quick and aggressive measures in protecting the health and safety of the people…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Health Care Providers, Medicare, Nursing Homes, Public Health

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The Supreme Court Clarifies the Adverse Action Standard under Title VII in Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, et al.

On April 17, 2024, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its much-anticipated decision in Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al. Reversing the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, the unanimous Court held…more

Adverse Employment Action, Civil Rights Act, Diversity and Inclusion Standards (D&I), Employee Transfers, Employment Discrimination

See all updates »

Philadelphia Enacts COVID-19 Whistleblower Protection Ordinance

The City of Philadelphia recently enacted an ordinance providing workplace protections for employees who refuse to work in unsafe conditions if they reasonably believe that their employer is violating a COVID-19 public health…more

Anti-Retaliation Provisions, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Safety Violations, Whistleblower Protection Policies, Whistleblowers

See all updates »

Consent to General Jurisdiction by Registration Affirmed … But Only In Pennsylvania, and Perhaps Not For Long

In a much anticipated ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion that prohibited an out-of-state plaintiff from suing an out-of-state defendant for out-of-state behavior. While the decision in…more

Commerce Clause, Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA), General Jurisdiction, Mallory v Norfolk Southern Railway Co, PA Supreme Court

See all updates »

A Matter Judged: Subrogating Insurers Should Beware of Prior Suits Involving the Insured

In New Jersey Mfrs. Ins. Co. v. Lallygone LLC, No. A-2607-22, 2024 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 120, the Appellate Division of the Superior Court of New Jersey (Appellate Division) considered whether New Jersey Manufacturers…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Insureds, Property Insurance

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New York Lawmakers Re-introduce Legislation to Impose Recording Tax on Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity Investments

New York State lawmakers have reintroduced proposals to impose a tax on the creation of mezzanine debt and preferred equity. Both the New York Senate and Assembly have put forward similar bills that would require both mezzanine…more

Borrowers, Debt, Equity Investors, Financial Statements, Mezzanine Lenders

See all updates »

Product Manufacturers Beware: You May Be Subject to Jurisdiction in Massachusetts

Say you are a Floridian product manufacturer that does business in Massachusetts and you receive a Complaint filed in Massachusetts that alleges your product injured a Nova Scotian resident in Nova Scotia. You know that the only…more

Jurisdiction, Litigation Strategies, MA Supreme Judicial Court, Manufacturers

See all updates »

SCOTUS Decision on Autodialers Under TCPA Provides Handy Primer on Statutory Construction and Interpretation

To many, robocalls have become one of the more annoying aspects of modern communications. Last year, the United States Supreme Court noted that in 2019 the federal government received 3.7 million complaints about automated…more

ATDS, Auto-Dialed Calls, Facebook, Facebook Inc v Duguid, Random or Sequential Number Generator

See all updates »

Mental Anguish Claims and Punitive Damages in Delaware: Plaintiffs Must Do More Than Plead

The Delaware Superior Court reaffirmed that plaintiffs must prove that a substantial, ongoing physical symptom of a mental anguish is required to sustain a mental anguish claim. The recent case of Estate of Susan J. Moulder, et…more

DE Supreme Court, Delaware, Emotional Distress Damages, Punitive Damages, Summary Judgment

See all updates »

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Strikes a Deathblow to Substantial Factor Causation in Most Cases; Is Asbestos Litigation Next?

In Doull v. Foster, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) addressed the proper causation standard in a medical malpractice case. In reaching this issue, the SJC reached far beyond the medical malpractice case before it…more

Causation, MA Supreme Judicial Court, Medical Malpractice, Professional Negligence, Substantial Factor Test

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New York Preserves Subrogation Rights

The insurer’s right of subrogation is equitable in nature, even if not based in contract. However, since the insurer steps into the shoes of its insured and is limited to the rights of its insured, an integral part of the…more

Flooding, Insurance Industry, Insureds, New York, NY Supreme Court

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Looming Hotel Bankruptcies Impact Loan Workouts

COVID-19 has been devastating for hotels and other businesses in the hospitality industry because of significant business closures and the elimination of recreational travel. Oxford Economics predicts 2.8 to 3.4 million jobs…more

Borrowers, Business Closures, Commercial Bankruptcy, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Creditors

See all updates »

Despite No Privity of Contract, Indiana Appellate Court Holds Additional Insured with UIM Claim May Sue for Bad Faith

Your friend invites you out to dinner. She offers to pick you up since your house is on the way. As you head toward the restaurant, your friend’s car is sideswiped by a driver who blew through a red light. You are seriously…more

Auto Insurance, Bad Faith, Car Accident, Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, Implied Consent

See all updates »

The Impact of AI – Can You Keep Up?

In the newest episode of The Employment Law Counselor, in collaboration with the Professional Liability Underwriting Society, Laura Corvo, Counsel, joins host Jeff Stewart for a discussion of AI in the workplace and the…more

Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Policies, Hiring & Firing

See all updates »

Considering the Juror Pandemic Lens – Seating a Jury

Experienced trial attorneys know that jurors are not interchangeable empty vessels. Each juror enters the jury box with a wide range of experiences, beliefs and attitudes, and may be more or less inclined toward reaching a fair…more

Bias, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Defense Strategies, Jury Selection, Jury Trial

See all updates »

Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

In New Jersey, Workers’ Compensation Liens Are No Longer Subject to the Verbal Threshold

The Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, recently held, in N. J. Transit Corp v. Sanchez, No. A-0761-17T3, 2018 N.J. Super. LEXIS 168 (December 4, 2018), that pursuant to N.J.S.A. 34:15-40(f) (Section 40) of New…more

Employer Liability Issues, Subrogation, Third-Party, Workers' Compensation Claim, Workplace Injury

See all updates »

New York City Faces Property Tax Appeal Deadline Amid Real Estate Challenges

Every spring, New York properties have an opportunity to review and consider the accuracy of their property assessments. This year, many commercial property owners are facing a cold reality – property assessments that do not…more

Commercial Property Owners, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Fair Market Value, Filing Deadlines, New York

See all updates »

New York Civil Practice Will Allow Unnotarized Affirmations Instead Of Affidavits

Notarized affidavits will not be required for court submissions starting in the new year. As of January 1, 2024, New York CPLR Rule 2106 is amended to permit that an affirmed statement can be used in a New York action instead…more

Affidavits, Commercial Litigation, CPLR, Health Care Providers, New York

See all updates »

New Laws Impacting Hiring and Promoting in New York City

New York City is following suit and joining other jurisdictions in the trend to create pay transparency. The new pay transparency law (New York City Pay Transparency Act or the law) amends the New York City Human Rights Law…more

Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Machine Learning, New York, Pay Transparency

See all updates »

SDNY Revisits Rent Cap Calculations: a Pendulum Shift to the Time Approach

Among the Bankruptcy Code’s most powerful one-two punches, Section 365(a) allows a debtor to reject burdensome unexpired leases and Section 502(b)(6) caps the landlord’s resulting claim for rejection damages at “the rent…more

Bankruptcy Code, Debtors, Landlords, Real Estate Market, Rent Caps

See all updates »

Top Developments – November 2022

SPOTLIGHT: Third Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms No Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims - In Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Motel Management Services Inc., the Court of Appeals granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings…more

Appeals, Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Denial of Insurance Coverage, Duty to Defend

See all updates »

U.S. Department of Labor Issues Final Rule Amending Salary-Level Requirements for Executive, Administrative, or Professional Exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act

On April 23, 2024, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued its “Defining and Delimiting Exemptions for Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales, and Computer Employees” Final Rule (the “Final Rule”)…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Exempt-Employees, Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Final Rules, Highly Compensated Employees

See all updates »

It’s “Personal”– An Expansion of What Qualifies As “Personal Information” Under Pennsylvania’s Data Breach Notification Law

In Pennsylvania, data breach notification is governed by the Breach of Personal Information Notification Act (“the Act”). Originally codified in 2005, the Act addresses the security of computerized data and the notification of…more

Data Breach, Health Insurance, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), HITECH Act, Personal Information

See all updates »

New York State Enacts Small Business Truth in Lending Law

On December 23, 2020, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed into law Senate Bill S5470B (Small Business Truth in Lending Law), which imposes new requirements on certain providers of commercial financing. Aimed at protecting…more

Annual Percentage Rate (APR), Disclosure Requirements, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Fees, Governor Cuomo

See all updates »

Appellate Court of Maryland Construes Notice Conditions of A312 Performance Bond in Favor of Surety

The Appellate Court of Maryland issued a reported opinion in a case construing an American Institute of Architects (“AIA”) A312 performance bond. In Wildewood Operating Company, LLC v. WRV Holdings, LLC, et al. 2023 Md. App…more

Appellate Courts, Indemnity, Maryland, Performance Bonds, Surety Bonds

See all updates »

New Jersey – “Weeding” in the Garden State

On February 22, 2021, Governor Phil Murphy signed the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Market Place Modernization Act (the Act) that implements the legal sale of recreational marijuana approved by…more

Controlled Substances Act, Criminal Background Checks, Decriminalization of Marijuana, Governor Murphy, Licenses

See all updates »

NJ Appellate Court Rules Investigative Documents Created in Compliance With the Patient Safety Act Are Protected

Under the Patient Safety Act (PSA), a health care facility’s incident and investigative reports are “absolutely privileged”, says the New Jersey Appellate Division. Earlier this month, the court held in Keyworth v. Careone at…more

Appellate Courts, Disclosure, Healthcare, Healthcare Facilities, Investigations

See all updates »

Remote Trials Can Control Prejudgment Risk

While courts across the country are largely unavailable to litigants demanding a jury trial, pre-judgment interest rules present an increasing penalty risk to a defendant wanting its day in court and may not always make a…more

Bench Trial, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Interest Rates, Jury Trial, Pre-Judgment Interest

See all updates »

A Look at What's to Come: Looming Changes to the Pennsylvania Statutory Liability Caps

Perhaps unsurprisingly for plaintiffs’ and defense attorneys who have been following the ongoing saga related to statutory damages caps, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted an appeal in Freilich v. SEPTA, 302 A.3d 1261 (Pa…more

Jurisdiction, Liability, PA Supreme Court, Pennsylvania

See all updates »

Are Telehealth Laws Here to Stay? A Survey of Legislation in NJ, DE, NY, PA and MA

As COVID-19 vaccines continue to roll out across the county, there is uncertainty as to whether certain telehealth laws that significantly impacted healthcare providers, payors and patients during the public health emergency…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Delaware, Governor Baker, Governor Cuomo, Governor Wolf

See all updates »

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  • Title
  • Country

Other Information: We also collect other information you may voluntarily provide. This may include content you provide for publication. We may also receive your communications with others through our Website and Services (such as contacting an author through our Website) or communications directly with us (such as through email, feedback or other forms or social media). If you are a subscribed user, we will also collect your user preferences, such as the types of articles you would like to read.

Information from third parties (such as, from your employer or LinkedIn): We may also receive information about you from third party sources. For example, your employer may provide your information to us, such as in connection with an article submitted by your employer for publication. If you choose to use LinkedIn to subscribe to our Website and Services, we also collect information related to your LinkedIn account and profile.

Your interactions with our Website and Services: As is true of most websites, we gather certain information automatically. This information includes IP addresses, browser type, Internet service provider (ISP), referring/exit pages, operating system, date/time stamp and clickstream data. We use this information to analyze trends, to administer the Website and our Services, to improve the content and performance of our Website and Services, and to track users' movements around the site. We may also link this automatically-collected data to personal information, for example, to inform authors about who has read their articles. Some of this data is collected through information sent by your web browser. We also use cookies and other tracking technologies to collect this information. To learn more about cookies and other tracking technologies that JD Supra may use on our Website and Services please see our "Cookies Guide" page.

How do we use this information?

We use the information and data we collect principally in order to provide our Website and Services. More specifically, we may use your personal information to:

  • Operate our Website and Services and publish content;
  • Distribute content to you in accordance with your preferences as well as to provide other notifications to you (for example, updates about our policies and terms);
  • Measure readership and usage of the Website and Services;
  • Communicate with you regarding your questions and requests;
  • Authenticate users and to provide for the safety and security of our Website and Services;
  • Conduct research and similar activities to improve our Website and Services; and
  • Comply with our legal and regulatory responsibilities and to enforce our rights.

How is your information shared?

  • Content and other public information (such as an author profile) is shared on our Website and Services, including via email digests and social media feeds, and is accessible to the general public.
  • If you choose to use our Website and Services to communicate directly with a company or individual, such communication may be shared accordingly.
  • Readership information is provided to publishing law firms and companies and authors of content to give them insight into their readership and to help them to improve their content.
  • Our Website may offer you the opportunity to share information through our Website, such as through Facebook's "Like" or Twitter's "Tweet" button. We offer this functionality to help generate interest in our Website and content and to permit you to recommend content to your contacts. You should be aware that sharing through such functionality may result in information being collected by the applicable social media network and possibly being made publicly available (for example, through a search engine). Any such information collection would be subject to such third party social media network's privacy policy.
  • Your information may also be shared to parties who support our business, such as professional advisors as well as web-hosting providers, analytics providers and other information technology providers.
  • Any court, governmental authority, law enforcement agency or other third party where we believe disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal or regulatory obligation, or otherwise to protect our rights, the rights of any third party or individuals' personal safety, or to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or safety issues.
  • To our affiliated entities and in connection with the sale, assignment or other transfer of our company or our business.

How We Protect Your Information

JD Supra takes reasonable and appropriate precautions to insure that user information is protected from loss, misuse and unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration and destruction. We restrict access to user information to those individuals who reasonably need access to perform their job functions, such as our third party email service, customer service personnel and technical staff. You should keep in mind that no Internet transmission is ever 100% secure or error-free. Where you use log-in credentials (usernames, passwords) on our Website, please remember that it is your responsibility to safeguard them. If you believe that your log-in credentials have been compromised, please contact us at privacy@jdsupra.com.

Children's Information

Our Website and Services are not directed at children under the age of 16 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 16 through our Website and/or Services. If you have reason to believe that a child under the age of 16 has provided personal information to us, please contact us, and we will endeavor to delete that information from our databases.

Links to Other Websites

Our Website and Services may contain links to other websites. The operators of such other websites may collect information about you, including through cookies or other technologies. If you are using our Website or Services and click a link to another site, you will leave our Website and this Policy will not apply to your use of and activity on those other sites. We encourage you to read the legal notices posted on those sites, including their privacy policies. We are not responsible for the data collection and use practices of such other sites. This Policy applies solely to the information collected in connection with your use of our Website and Services and does not apply to any practices conducted offline or in connection with any other websites.

Information for EU and Swiss Residents

JD Supra's principal place of business is in the United States. By subscribing to our website, you expressly consent to your information being processed in the United States.

  • Our Legal Basis for Processing: Generally, we rely on our legitimate interests in order to process your personal information. For example, we rely on this legal ground if we use your personal information to manage your Registration Data and administer our relationship with you; to deliver our Website and Services; understand and improve our Website and Services; report reader analytics to our authors; to personalize your experience on our Website and Services; and where necessary to protect or defend our or another's rights or property, or to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, safety or privacy issues. Please see Article 6(1)(f) of the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") In addition, there may be other situations where other grounds for processing may exist, such as where processing is a result of legal requirements (GDPR Article 6(1)(c)) or for reasons of public interest (GDPR Article 6(1)(e)). Please see the "Your Rights" section of this Privacy Policy immediately below for more information about how you may request that we limit or refrain from processing your personal information.
  • Your Rights
    • Right of Access/Portability: You can ask to review details about the information we hold about you and how that information has been used and disclosed. Note that we may request to verify your identification before fulfilling your request. You can also request that your personal information is provided to you in a commonly used electronic format so that you can share it with other organizations.
    • Right to Correct Information: You may ask that we make corrections to any information we hold, if you believe such correction to be necessary.
    • Right to Restrict Our Processing or Erasure of Information: You also have the right in certain circumstances to ask us to restrict processing of your personal information or to erase your personal information. Where you have consented to our use of your personal information, you can withdraw your consent at any time.

You can make a request to exercise any of these rights by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

You can also manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard.

We will make all practical efforts to respect your wishes. There may be times, however, where we are not able to fulfill your request, for example, if applicable law prohibits our compliance. Please note that JD Supra does not use "automatic decision making" or "profiling" as those terms are defined in the GDPR.

  • Timeframe for retaining your personal information: We will retain your personal information in a form that identifies you only for as long as it serves the purpose(s) for which it was initially collected as stated in this Privacy Policy, or subsequently authorized. We may continue processing your personal information for longer periods, but only for the time and to the extent such processing reasonably serves the purposes of archiving in the public interest, journalism, literature and art, scientific or historical research and statistical analysis, and subject to the protection of this Privacy Policy. For example, if you are an author, your personal information may continue to be published in connection with your article indefinitely. When we have no ongoing legitimate business need to process your personal information, we will either delete or anonymize it, or, if this is not possible (for example, because your personal information has been stored in backup archives), then we will securely store your personal information and isolate it from any further processing until deletion is possible.
  • Onward Transfer to Third Parties: As noted in the "How We Share Your Data" Section above, JD Supra may share your information with third parties. When JD Supra discloses your personal information to third parties, we have ensured that such third parties have either certified under the EU-U.S. or Swiss Privacy Shield Framework and will process all personal data received from EU member states/Switzerland in reliance on the applicable Privacy Shield Framework or that they have been subjected to strict contractual provisions in their contract with us to guarantee an adequate level of data protection for your data.

California Privacy Rights

Pursuant to Section 1798.83 of the California Civil Code, our customers who are California residents have the right to request certain information regarding our disclosure of personal information to third parties for their direct marketing purposes.

You can make a request for this information by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

Some browsers have incorporated a Do Not Track (DNT) feature. These features, when turned on, send a signal that you prefer that the website you are visiting not collect and use data regarding your online searching and browsing activities. As there is not yet a common understanding on how to interpret the DNT signal, we currently do not respond to DNT signals on our site.

Access/Correct/Update/Delete Personal Information

For non-EU/Swiss residents, if you would like to know what personal information we have about you, you can send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com. We will be in contact with you (by mail or otherwise) to verify your identity and provide you the information you request. We will respond within 30 days to your request for access to your personal information. In some cases, we may not be able to remove your personal information, in which case we will let you know if we are unable to do so and why. If you would like to correct or update your personal information, you can manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard. If you would like to delete your account or remove your information from our Website and Services, send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com.

Changes in Our Privacy Policy

We reserve the right to change this Privacy Policy at any time. Please refer to the date at the top of this page to determine when this Policy was last revised. Any changes to our Privacy Policy will become effective upon posting of the revised policy on the Website. By continuing to use our Website and Services following such changes, you will be deemed to have agreed to such changes.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, the practices of this site, your dealings with our Website or Services, or if you would like to change any of the information you have provided to us, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

JD Supra Cookie Guide

As with many websites, JD Supra's website (located at www.jdsupra.com) (our "Website") and our services (such as our email article digests)(our "Services") use a standard technology called a "cookie" and other similar technologies (such as, pixels and web beacons), which are small data files that are transferred to your computer when you use our Website and Services. These technologies automatically identify your browser whenever you interact with our Website and Services.

How We Use Cookies and Other Tracking Technologies

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to:

  1. Improve the user experience on our Website and Services;
  2. Store the authorization token that users receive when they login to the private areas of our Website. This token is specific to a user's login session and requires a valid username and password to obtain. It is required to access the user's profile information, subscriptions, and analytics;
  3. Track anonymous site usage; and
  4. Permit connectivity with social media networks to permit content sharing.

There are different types of cookies and other technologies used our Website, notably:

  • "Session cookies" - These cookies only last as long as your online session, and disappear from your computer or device when you close your browser (like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or Safari).
  • "Persistent cookies" - These cookies stay on your computer or device after your browser has been closed and last for a time specified in the cookie. We use persistent cookies when we need to know who you are for more than one browsing session. For example, we use them to remember your preferences for the next time you visit.
  • "Web Beacons/Pixels" - Some of our web pages and emails may also contain small electronic images known as web beacons, clear GIFs or single-pixel GIFs. These images are placed on a web page or email and typically work in conjunction with cookies to collect data. We use these images to identify our users and user behavior, such as counting the number of users who have visited a web page or acted upon one of our email digests.

JD Supra Cookies. We place our own cookies on your computer to track certain information about you while you are using our Website and Services. For example, we place a session cookie on your computer each time you visit our Website. We use these cookies to allow you to log-in to your subscriber account. In addition, through these cookies we are able to collect information about how you use the Website, including what browser you may be using, your IP address, and the URL address you came from upon visiting our Website and the URL you next visit (even if those URLs are not on our Website). We also utilize email web beacons to monitor whether our emails are being delivered and read. We also use these tools to help deliver reader analytics to our authors to give them insight into their readership and help them to improve their content, so that it is most useful for our users.

Analytics/Performance Cookies. JD Supra also uses the following analytic tools to help us analyze the performance of our Website and Services as well as how visitors use our Website and Services:

  • HubSpot - For more information about HubSpot cookies, please visit legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy.
  • New Relic - For more information on New Relic cookies, please visit www.newrelic.com/privacy.
  • Google Analytics - For more information on Google Analytics cookies, visit www.google.com/policies. To opt-out of being tracked by Google Analytics across all websites visit http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout. This will allow you to download and install a Google Analytics cookie-free web browser.

Facebook, Twitter and other Social Network Cookies. Our content pages allow you to share content appearing on our Website and Services to your social media accounts through the "Like," "Tweet," or similar buttons displayed on such pages. To accomplish this Service, we embed code that such third party social networks provide and that we do not control. These buttons know that you are logged in to your social network account and therefore such social networks could also know that you are viewing the JD Supra Website.

Controlling and Deleting Cookies

If you would like to change how a browser uses cookies, including blocking or deleting cookies from the JD Supra Website and Services you can do so by changing the settings in your web browser. To control cookies, most browsers allow you to either accept or reject all cookies, only accept certain types of cookies, or prompt you every time a site wishes to save a cookie. It's also easy to delete cookies that are already saved on your device by a browser.

The processes for controlling and deleting cookies vary depending on which browser you use. To find out how to do so with a particular browser, you can use your browser's "Help" function or alternatively, you can visit http://www.aboutcookies.org which explains, step-by-step, how to control and delete cookies in most browsers.

Updates to This Policy

We may update this cookie policy and our Privacy Policy from time-to-time, particularly as technology changes. You can always check this page for the latest version. We may also notify you of changes to our privacy policy by email.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about how we use cookies and other tracking technologies, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

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