On Tuesday, August 20, 2024, the United States District Court in Texas found the FTC rule banning non-compete agreements to be “arbitrary and capricious.”...more
9/3/2024
/ Arbitrary and Capricious ,
Competition ,
Confidential Information ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Employment Contract ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Final Rules ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Non-Compete Agreements ,
Restrictive Covenants
In the world of early stage investing, there exists a range of structures from the most founder friendly to the most investor friendly.
The most investor-friendly structure involves some type of a priced round in which...more
I had a chance to sift through Pitchbook’s U.S. VC Valuations Report for the first quarter of 2024. The data point that really jumped out at me was the increase in down rounds. The number of flat and down rounds as a...more
Last month, the Federal Trade Commission voted 3-2 along party lines to impose a general ban on non-competes, claiming these arrangements stifle innovation, limit employee mobility and suppress wages. I blogged about the...more
5/20/2024
/ Competition ,
Confidential Information ,
Employer Liability Issues ,
Employment Contract ,
Federal Labor Laws ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Final Rules ,
Hiring & Firing ,
Innovation ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Labor Reform ,
Non-Compete Agreements ,
R&D ,
Restrictive Covenants
There are generally two ways you can control a corporation. One is by owning a majority of the stock, in which case you control the board of directors. The other is to secure control contractually, through agreements and...more
Identifying potential investors is one of the most difficult challenges facing early-stage companies. The range of amounts sought at this stage is typically greater than what could be provided by the founders and friends and...more
3/18/2024
/ Accredited Investors ,
Broker-Dealer ,
Capital Formation ,
Corporate Issuers ,
Early Stage Companies ,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) ,
Finders ,
Investment ,
Investors ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Startups ,
Venture Capital
Process still matters. That’s the main takeaway from the Delaware Court of Chancery’s 200-page opinion striking down Tesla’s 2018 incentive package awarded to Elon Musk. The court rescinded the incentive package mainly...more
2/9/2024
/ Board of Directors ,
Compensation & Benefits ,
Controlling Stockholders ,
Corporate Governance ,
Corporate Officers ,
Elon Musk ,
Executive Compensation ,
Incentive Compensation ,
Publicly-Traded Companies ,
Stock Options ,
Stocks ,
Tesla ,
Venture Capital
Starting January 1, 2024, virtually all private companies will be required to report information about their beneficial owners to the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network “FinCEN”) under the Corporate...more
1/8/2024
/ Anti-Money Laundering ,
Beneficial Owner ,
Corporate Transparency Act ,
Financial Crimes ,
FinCEN ,
Ownership Interest ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reporting Requirements ,
SAFE ,
Startups ,
Venture Capital
The Securities and Exchange Commission recently brought its first two enforcement actions against issuers of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), resulting in cease-and-desist orders, penalties and other remedies, finding that the...more
10/2/2023
/ Blockchain ,
Cease and Desist Orders ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Howey ,
Investment Contract ,
Investment Opportunities ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
Offerings ,
Section 5 ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Securities Transactions ,
Securities Violations ,
Smart Contracts ,
Unregistered Securities
Judge Analisa Torres’ greatly anticipated Order in the SEC’s lawsuit against Ripple is a split decision. The Order basically finds that Ripple’s digital token XRP is a security when sold privately to individuals and...more
7/17/2023
/ Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Institutional Investors ,
Investment ,
Investors ,
Popular ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Smart Contracts ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
The anti-child trafficking thriller “Sound of Freedom” just opened in theatres on July 4th. Based on a true story, it stars Jim Caviezal as former Homeland Security special agent Tim Ballard who quits his job with the agency...more
In the world of venture capital, there are certain investor rights that ensure the smooth execution of exit transactions. The primary such mechanism is the drag-along provision, under which one group of stockholders agrees...more
A major theme of this Blog has always been ongoing legislative, regulatory and market initiatives to reform capital markets by targeting unreasonable or outdated impediments to capital formation to make it easier for...more
The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank will have enormous repercussions for startups and VCs in ways seen and unseen. As for the unseen, SVB had deep relationships among the various players in the venture ecosystem. Founders...more
4/3/2023
/ Banking Crisis ,
Capital Raising ,
Depository Institutions ,
Emerging Growth Companies ,
FDIC ,
Investment Opportunities ,
Loans ,
Receivership ,
Silicon Valley ,
Startups ,
Venture Capital
A new federal law goes into effect March 29, 2023 that conditionally exempts from broker-dealer registration persons who solely intermediate small, private company M&A deals. Persons who intermediate larger private company...more
Will employment non-competes soon be banned nationally? Perhaps, if the Federal Trade Commission gets its way. Last month, the FTC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (the “NPRM”) that would prohibit just about all...more
“Never in my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and such a complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here”. Such was the lament of John Ray, the legendary restructuring...more
12/20/2022
/ Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Corporate Governance ,
Crypto Exchanges ,
Cryptoassets ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Directors ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Investment ,
Popular ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Venture Capital
Just last week, special purpose acquisition company The Music Acquisition Corporation (“TMAC”) called a special meeting of its stockholders. It wasn’t the special meeting it originally envisioned. TMAC was launched in...more
Elon Musk has lobbed in two additional termination letters since his original July 8 letter seeking to terminate his agreement to acquire Twitter for $44 billion. Each termination letter cites alleged false representations...more
9/19/2022
/ Bots ,
Breach of Contract ,
Cybersecurity ,
Discovery Disputes ,
Elon Musk ,
Material Adverse Effects ,
Material Misrepresentation ,
Merger Agreements ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Violations ,
Social Media ,
Termination Rights ,
Twitter ,
Whistleblowers
Two startups with competing, equally compelling technologies at the same stage of development are pitching venture capital investors for Series A funding. One startup is led by a serial entrepreneur founder, the other by a...more
What do founders, employees and investors in privately held companies all have in common? Limited opportunity to sell their shares. That’s because of various legal, contractual and market factors that impede the sale of...more
In what seems like one of the speediest transaction processes ever for a deal of its size, Twitter agreed on April 25, 2022 to be acquired by Elon Musk for $54.20 per share or about $44 billion. It all started with Musk...more
5/2/2022
/ Acquisition Agreements ,
Contract Terms ,
Corporate Sales Transactions ,
Elon Musk ,
Material Adverse Effects ,
Ordinary Course of Business Defense ,
Poison Pill ,
Reverse Triangular Mergers ,
Social Media ,
Stock Ownership ,
Stock Prices ,
Twitter
Elon Musk’s contentious relationship with the Securities and Exchange Commission is likely to become even more complicated as a result of Mr. Musk’s filings with the Commission to report his recent purchases of shares in...more
4/11/2022
/ Beneficial Owner ,
Elon Musk ,
Filing Requirements ,
Form 8-K ,
Investment ,
Passive Investments ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Schedule 13D ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Securities Transactions ,
Securities Violations ,
Twitter
The Securities and Exchange Commission just proposed new rules to protect investors in private investment funds. The proposed rules would require private fund advisers to disclose certain information and avoid certain...more
2/22/2022
/ Accredited Investors ,
Investment ,
Investor Protection ,
Investors ,
Private Equity ,
Private Funds ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Rule 506 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Venture Capital
2021 was a spectacular year for the American venture capital ecosystem, with VC investments, fundraising and exits all setting new highs. That according to the latest PitchBook-NVCA Venture Monitor, the self-described...more