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US Supreme Court Upholds Broad, but Not Unfettered, Government Authority to Dismiss FCA Cases

DOJ may dismiss qui tam False Claims Act cases at any point, as long as it intervenes in the case and satisfies the deferential Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a) standard. The US Supreme Court, in its 8-1 June 16,...more

Supreme Court Holds FCA Liability Hinges on Defendants’ Subjective Beliefs as to Falsity

The Court unanimously held that a defendant’s subjective belief is relevant to scienter under the False Claims Act, even when a defendant’s conduct is consistent with an objectively reasonable interpretation of the law....more

US Government Uses Receipt of PPP Funds to Create Piggyback Liability in FCA Case

Physician Partners of America’s settlement highlights significant risks facing False Claims Act defendants who received Paycheck Protection Program funds. An April 2022 US Department of Justice (DOJ) settlement suggests...more

US Government Proposes Climate-Related Requirements for Government Contractors

Major federal suppliers would need to perform certain climate-related actions, resulting in potential knock-on implications, expectations, and risks. Key Points: ..The federal government’s proposed regulations would...more

Seventh Circuit Deepens Circuit Split Over FCA Dismissal Authority

The Seventh Circuit has created a third standard for evaluating motions to dismiss pursuant to the government’s FCA dismissal authority. The US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit’s August 17, 2020, opinion in United...more

Caring for the CARES Act: The New Oversight and Investigations Landscape for COVID-19 Relief Programs

Economic aid legislation will likely result in increased scrutiny of certain industries, similar to investigations that followed relief efforts in the 2008 financial crisis. Key Points: ..The CARES Act creates multiple...more

11th Circuit: Difference in Opinion Not Enough for FCA Liability

The 11th Circuit’s long-awaited AseraCare opinion requires more than mere disagreement regarding clinical judgment to prove falsity under the False Claims Act. The 11th Circuit rejected the government’s theory of falsity...more

D.C. Circuit: No FCA Liability for Unassessed Regulatory Penalties

Kasowitz decision precludes use of the False Claims Act to usurp regulators’ role and collect bounties for never-adjudicated violations. The United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued a decision in United...more

Private Equity Firm Faces FCA Liability for Portfolio Company’s Alleged Misconduct

DOJ’s intervention against PE firm defendant may signal increased exposure for PE firms under the False Claims Act. Earlier this year, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) sued a private equity (PE) firm in a False Claims...more

Government Gatekeeper? DOJ Memo Encourages Dismissal of Meritless False Claims Act Cases

Leaked DOJ memo instructs government attorneys to consider dismissing certain False Claims Act qui tam actions. On January 10, 2018, Michael D. Granston, Director of the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Department of...more

Tax Act Changes Deductibility of False Claims Act Payments

The new tax law limits the deductibility of False Claims Act settlements and requires that settlement agreements identify the deductible “restitution” amount. Settlements under the False Claims Act (FCA), which often...more

Fourth Circuit Declines to Address Use of Statistical Sampling in False Claims Act Cases

Court of Appeals panel rules use of statistical sampling is inappropriate for interlocutory appeal, leaving FCA litigants without any direct appellate court guidance. In the closely watched case United States ex rel....more

SCOTUS: Dismissal Not Mandatory for False Claims Act Seal Violation

Rigsby places discretion in the hands of district courts as to whether and how to sanction relators who violate the seal requirement in False Claims Act cases. On December 6, 2016, only a month after oral argument, the...more

SCOTUS Upholds Implied Certification for Some Cases But Imposes “Rigorous Materiality Requirement” for FCA Liability

The decision in Universal Health upholds implied certification but strengthens False Claims Act defendants’ ability to mount a materiality defense. On June 16, 2016 the U.S. Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in...more

SCOTUS Oral Argument Suggests FCA Implied Certification Theory Is Here to Stay – But Perhaps with Limits

Oral argument in Universal Health indicates Justices disinclined to categorically reject False Claims Act implied certification theory, though may limit its scope. On April 19, 2016, the United States Supreme Court heard...more

Fourth Circuit May Address Use of Statistical Sampling in False Claims Act Actions

Court has the opportunity to assess the use of statistical sampling/extrapolation as a method to prove FCA liability or damages. Courts require that plaintiffs prove each element of a legal claim with evidence — mere...more

Certifications Under the Trade Agreements Act: 10 Tips to Avoid TAA Traps for the Unwary

On September 3, 2014, U.K.-based medical device maker Smith & Nephew (the ‘‘Company’’) agreed to pay $8.3 million (plus an additional $3 million in attorney’s fees) to resolve a lawsuit filed under the federal civil False...more

First Circuit Liberalizes Tax Deductibility Standard of False Claims Act Settlements

Appellate court affirms $50 million tax refund to FCA defendant, holding that the “economic realities” of settlement payments determine whether they are compensatory. Civil False Claims Act (FCA) settlements, which...more

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