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IRS Issues FBAR Reference Guide

The IRS and FBARs - On March 30, 2022, the IRS issued Publication 5569, Report of Foreign Bank & Financial Accounts (FBAR) Reference Guide. The 12-page publication provides helpful information to both taxpayers and tax...more

Court Declares IRS Micro-Captive Notice 2016-66 Unlawful: What Taxpayers Should Do Now

Introduction.  On May 17, 2021, the United States Supreme Court handed the IRS a significant loss when it concluded that CIC Services, LLC (“CIC”) could continue its lawsuit against the IRS for violations of the...more

IRS Voluntary Disclosures and Criminal Employment Tax Violations

Taxpayers who employ workers have obligations under federal law to withhold and remit federal employment taxes to the IRS. In addition to this withholding and payment requirement, federal law also imposes certain reporting...more

IRS Goes After Holocaust Survivor for Willful FBAR Penalty

FBAR Penalties - On March 8, 2022, the Southern District of New York issued its Opinion in the case of United States v. Schik, No. 20-cv-0221 (MKV), 2022 U.S. Dist. Lexis 41148 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 8, 2022). In that case, the...more

IRS Notice 2007-83 Declared Unlawful Under the Administrative Procedure Act

The Administrative Procedure Act. The Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) contains over one hundred different civil penalties for various acts or failures to act. For example, Section 6707A requires taxpayers, in certain...more

The Research and Development Credit – Section 41

Taxpayers are always interested in whether certain expenditures qualify as tax deductions. But many taxpayers often forget that expenditures may alternatively qualify for various tax credits. And all things being equal,...more

The IRS’s Voluntary Disclosure Practice (VDP): IRS Revises Form 14457

On February 15, 2022, the IRS announced that IRS Form 14457, Voluntary Disclosure Practice Preclearance Request and Application, and the accompanying instructions to the form had been revised. Because the revisions provide...more

What Happened to My Joint IRS Income Tax Refund?: The IRS’s Authority to Offset

Generally, when a taxpayer makes an overpayment of tax, the IRS refunds the overpayment to the taxpayer.  But this is not always the case.  For example, the IRS has the statutory authority to credit (or offset) an overpayment...more

The Evolving Standard of “Willfulness” in FBAR Cases: Where are We Now?

The concept of “willfulness” is an important one in the FBAR civil penalty context. Indeed, a taxpayer’s willful failure to file a timely and accurate FBAR may result in significant penalties: the higher of 50-percent of...more

Common Mistakes in Submitting an IRS Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedure Submission: And a Discussion of Professional...

For one reason or another, I had several calls last year with attorneys and others regarding IRS Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedure submissions gone wrong. In most cases, it was evident that the tax professional had...more

Criminal Tax Statutes of Limitations and Suspensions: 18 U.S.C. § 3292 and the Fifth Circuit’s Decision in Pursley

In civil and in criminal cases, the Government must generally act within a certain prescribed time to take action against taxpayers. In legal parlance, this period of time is known as the “statute of limitations.” The...more

Willful FBAR Penalties and a District Court’s Authority to Remand IRS Willful Penalty Computations

Willful FBAR Penalties - The Schwarzbaum case has received a lot of attention in the last few years from tax professionals.  For example, in 2020, the district court concluded—contrary to some other federal court...more

The Art of an IRS APA Defense: Conservation Easements and Hewitt

Good tax attorneys will do whatever it ethically takes to win on behalf of their clients.  Often, this means the attorney must not only have a good understanding of the substantive provisions at play, but also relevant...more

26 U.S.C. § 6672 – Failure to Collect and Pay Over Tax, or Attempt to Evade or Defeat Tax

Also Referred to as Internal Revenue Code Section 6672; I.R.C. § 6672; Section 6672; Trust Fund Recovery Penalty - Background. In certain instances, the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) requires persons to withhold...more

The IRS’s Renewed Focus on Abusive Trust Arrangements

Taxpayers have long utilized trust arrangements for the transfer of wealth to beneficiaries or for the protection of assets from creditors.  Generally, there is nothing nefarious about these types of arrangements.  Rather,...more

IRS Targets Participants in Malta Pension Plan Transactions

This morning, I woke up to news in the Wall Street Journal that indicated that the United States and the Republic of Malta had entered into a Competent Authority Agreement (“CAA”). Generally, this news would not have caught...more

Challenging FBAR Penalties in Federal Court: FBAR Litigation

In most cases, IRS exam initiates FBAR assessments. And, after an IRS examiner determines that an FBAR penalty is appropriate, taxpayers are generally afforded pre- or post-assessment appeals rights with the IRS Independent...more

Is My Foreign Retirement Account Subject to IRS Information Return Reporting (FBAR, 3520, etc.)?

United States citizens and residents[i] are subject to federal income tax on their worldwide income. For example, even if a United States citizen permanently relocates to a foreign country, he or she will generally continue...more

Why Taxpayers in Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi Should Consider the IRS’s Streamlined Compliance Procedure Program Now

On November 30, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued its opinion in U.S. v. Bittner. Contrary to decisions of other federal courts, the Fifth Circuit concluded that it was proper for the IRS...more

What is an IRS Notice of Deficiency?

Ordinarily, taxpayers file their income tax returns each year with the IRS and hear nothing more. Rather, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) simply processes the tax return, assesses the reported amount of tax due, and...more

Congress Readies New Round of Tax Increases

The House Committee of Ways and Means (the “House”) has been busy the last few days. Indeed, the House continues to mark up and work through potential revenue raisers (i.e., tax increases) to help pay for recent legislative...more

Is Cryptocurrency “Property” for U.S. Income Tax Purposes?

Our firm has written extensively on the topic of cryptocurrency.  Indeed, we have even designated an entire resource page on our website to this always interesting and constantly evolving topic...more

DOJ-Tax Alleges President of We Build the Wall Filed a False Tax Return and Committed Wire Fraud

Taxpayers who file false tax returns with the IRS can find themselves in hot water.  Indeed, section 7206(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Title 26”) makes it a felony to file a false return when the taxpayer knows that the...more

Reasonable Cause: An Estate’s Defense Against IRS’s Late-Filing Penalties

The Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) contains over 150 civil tax penalties for various conduct and non-conduct. One common group of penalties, associated with the late filing of a tax return and the late payment of tax,...more

How Long Can the IRS Levy on Social Security Benefits?

To levy on Social Security benefits, the IRS generally issues Form 668-W to the Social Security Administration (“SSA”). After receipt of the Form 668-W, Notice of Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income, SSA will withhold...more

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