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IRS Lacks Statutory Authority to Assess Certain Form 5471 Penalties

The recent Tax Court decision in Farhy demonstrates that clever and novel arguments can carry the day in complex tax litigation matters.  In that case, the taxpayer stipulated that he:  (1) had Form 5471 filing obligations...more

Taxpayers’ Failure to File Form 3520 and Form 3520-A Results in Extended Statute of Limitations Period: the Cautionary Tale of...

In the federal income tax world, there are effectively two functions within the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  First, the IRS examines tax years and tax returns to determine whether the taxpayer has reported the correct...more

Unreported Foreign Accounts? How to Choose the "Right" International Tax Attorney to Help You

If you have unreported foreign accounts, you are not alone.  Every year, I speak with hundreds of clients with tax non-reporting issues (e.g., FBARs, Form 8938, Form 3520, Form 3520-A, etc.).  The good news:  the IRS offers...more

The IRS and Abusive Trust Arrangements: Non-Grantor Trusts

Under federal tax law, there are significant differences between grantor and non-grantor trusts. Grantor trusts are treated as disregarded entities.  In layman’s terms, this means that the grantor (i.e., the creator or the...more

Section 643(b) and Trusts

Recently, there seems to be some confusion regarding section 643(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its application to trusts. Indeed, that provision—particularly to those not well-versed in...more

Why You Should Hire a Tax Professional to Review Your Trust

Trusts come in many variations, rendering them often difficult for non-attorneys to follow and comprehend.  Indeed, this variation can often be seen in the nomenclature used for trust arrangements, which includes terms such...more

IRS Issues Guidance on FBAR: LB&I FBAR Practice Unit

The Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) requires United States persons (“USPs”) to file FinCEN Forms 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (“FBARs”), for each calendar year in which the aggregate amount(s) in certain...more

What 2022 Has Taught Us About FBAR Willfulness

The Bank Secrecy Act requires certain taxpayers to submit timely FBARs to the United States reporting their interests in foreign accounts. If a taxpayer has an FBAR filing requirement and misses it, the taxpayer can be...more

Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Your IRS Taxes?

Taxpayers routinely ask me if they can go to jail for not paying their federal income taxes. Admittedly, the bar is not that high for felony tax evasion—the government must only prove three elements: (i) willfulness; (ii)...more

[Webinar] The Freeman Law International Tax Symposium - October 20th - 21st, 9:00 am - 5:00 pm CST

Join leading tax experts from across the globe, as we discuss tax trends that are reshaping international taxation - AN EXPERIENCE UNLIKE ANY OTHER - Find yourself on the cutting-edge of international tax law, with...more

How Do I Know if I Have an IRS Form 3520/3520-A Filing Obligation?

Interests in or transactions with foreign trusts can cause headaches for federal income tax purposes. Depending on the interest or transactions at issue, U.S. citizens or residents may have to file a Form 3520, a Form...more

How to Successfully Fight the Section 6721(e) Intentional Disregard Penalty

Section 6721 provides the IRS with authority to impose civil penalties against taxpayer-employers who fail to timely file correct information returns (e.g., Forms W-2/W-3 and Forms 940/941). Under section 6721’s three-tiered...more

IRS Tax Penalties and the Tax Professional Reliance Defense

IRS Tax Penalties and the Tax Professional Reliance Defense - No one wants to pay federal taxes. And this truism applies more so with respect to federal tax penalties. Accordingly, clients often call upon their tax...more

Section 530 and IRS Employment Tax Audits: Worker Classification and Relief

Worker Classification and Section 530 Relief - Employers are required to pay employment taxes to the IRS. Generally, these payments consist of two portions: the employee’s portion of FICA and income taxes and the employer’s...more

You Received an IRS CP15 Notice (re: Form 3520 Penalty), What Now?

As our previous firm Insights discuss, there is a numbered notice for almost any communication the IRS provides to a taxpayer.  See, e.g., CP518 and CP504.  In some cases, the taxpayer may safely review a communication...more

[Webinar] Freeman Law Legal and Tax Update - A Primer on the IRS’s Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures - April 28th, 11:00 am...

The IRS’s Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures continue to be a valuable tool for taxpayers who are not in compliance with all of their United States income tax reporting obligations associated with foreign activities....more

Ninth Circuit Opines on Section 6751(b) and its Application to Assessable Penalties

Section 6751(b) and Assessable - Penalties Section 6751(b) of the Code has been a potent weapon for taxpayers since the Second Circuit held in Chai that certain penalties are not valid without written managerial approval. ...more

Court Declares IRS Micro-Captive Notice 2016-66 Unlawful: What Taxpayers Should Do Now

Introduction.  On May 17, 2021, the United States Supreme Court handed the IRS a significant loss when it concluded that CIC Services, LLC (“CIC”) could continue its lawsuit against the IRS for violations of the...more

IRS Voluntary Disclosures and Criminal Employment Tax Violations

Taxpayers who employ workers have obligations under federal law to withhold and remit federal employment taxes to the IRS. In addition to this withholding and payment requirement, federal law also imposes certain reporting...more

What Happened to My Joint IRS Income Tax Refund?: The IRS’s Authority to Offset

Generally, when a taxpayer makes an overpayment of tax, the IRS refunds the overpayment to the taxpayer.  But this is not always the case.  For example, the IRS has the statutory authority to credit (or offset) an overpayment...more

The Evolving Standard of “Willfulness” in FBAR Cases: Where are We Now?

The concept of “willfulness” is an important one in the FBAR civil penalty context. Indeed, a taxpayer’s willful failure to file a timely and accurate FBAR may result in significant penalties: the higher of 50-percent of...more

Criminal Tax Statutes of Limitations and Suspensions: 18 U.S.C. § 3292 and the Fifth Circuit’s Decision in Pursley

In civil and in criminal cases, the Government must generally act within a certain prescribed time to take action against taxpayers. In legal parlance, this period of time is known as the “statute of limitations.” The...more

Willful FBAR Penalties and a District Court’s Authority to Remand IRS Willful Penalty Computations

Willful FBAR Penalties - The Schwarzbaum case has received a lot of attention in the last few years from tax professionals.  For example, in 2020, the district court concluded—contrary to some other federal court...more

26 U.S.C. § 6672 – Failure to Collect and Pay Over Tax, or Attempt to Evade or Defeat Tax

Also Referred to as Internal Revenue Code Section 6672; I.R.C. § 6672; Section 6672; Trust Fund Recovery Penalty - Background. In certain instances, the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) requires persons to withhold...more

What is an IRS Notice of Deficiency?

Ordinarily, taxpayers file their income tax returns each year with the IRS and hear nothing more. Rather, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) simply processes the tax return, assesses the reported amount of tax due, and...more

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