On December 16, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued orders to five companies offering buy now, pay later (BNPL) products. BNPL programs are designed to allow consumers to purchase goods and to defer payment...more
Nearly four years after the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued its final November 2017 "Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans" Rule (Payday Rule), we at long last have a compliance...more
When differences emerge between the activities of state banks and national banks in the U.S. dual banking system, the root cause typically is a difference between state and federal law....more
On April 25, the FTC filed a complaint against Lending Club in the district court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges that Lending Club’s online advertising “lures prospective borrowers by promising...more
4/30/2018
/ Advertising ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Corporate Counsel ,
Enforcement Actions ,
False Advertising ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Financial Services Industry ,
LendingClub ,
Online Marketplace Lending ,
Transaction Fees ,
Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices
On February 14, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) terminated a longstanding cease-and-desist order against payday lender ACE Cash Express, Inc. ...more
On January 16, the CFPB announced plans to “reconsider” its newly minted regulation for Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans (the Payday Rule)....more
On October 5, the CFPB issued it long-anticipated Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Lending Rule covering certain short-term loans. The final regulation, published more than 15 months after it was proposed in June...more
On July 10, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a final rule prohibiting a broad range of covered parties from including class action waivers in their pre-dispute arbitration agreements. The rule also...more
7/17/2017
/ Arbitration ,
Arbitration Agreements ,
Banking Sector ,
Class Action ,
Class Action Arbitration Waivers ,
Congressional Review Act ,
Consumer Contracts ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Dodd-Frank ,
Financial Services Industry
On June 7, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued OCC Bulletin 2017-21 (Frequently Asked Questions to Supplement Bulletin 2013-29; Third-Party Relationships: Risk Management Guidance). This is the OCC’s...more
6/29/2017
/ Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
FinTech ,
Innovation ,
OCC ,
Online Marketplace Lending ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Risk Management ,
Third-Party Relationships ,
Third-Party Risk
On April 21, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued an opinion in CFPB v. Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges & Schools, affirming a decision by the D.C. district court to deny...more
As we reported in our earlier Client Alert, the Colorado Attorney General recently filed complaints in state court against Marlette Funding LLC and Avant of Colorado LLC on behalf of the administrator of Colorado’s Uniform...more
On February 15, the Colorado Attorney General filed substantially similar, separate amended complaints in the U.S. District Court of Colorado against Marlette Funding LLC and Avant of Colorado LLC, alleging violations of...more
A careful parsing of state laws should be done if a lender is relying on a choice of law to avoid states that have criminal usury statutes.
On February 27, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York...more
3/8/2017
/ Banking Sector ,
Choice-of-Law ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Debt Collection ,
FDCPA ,
Interest Rates ,
Loan Agreements ,
Loans ,
Madden v Midland Funding ,
National Bank Act ,
Preemption ,
Remand ,
Summary Judgment ,
UDAAP ,
Usury
The bulletin requires relationships between banks and marketplace lenders to be treated with the same rigor of due diligence and ongoing oversight as other relationships with third parties.
On January 24, the Office of...more
2/22/2017
/ Banking Sector ,
Banks ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Due Diligence ,
FDIC ,
Financial Institutions ,
FinTech ,
Innovation ,
Innovative Technology ,
Loans ,
Mortgages ,
OCC ,
Online Marketplace Lending ,
Risk Assessment ,
Risk Management ,
Small Business ,
Student Loans ,
Technology ,
Third-Party Relationships
The court explicitly acknowledged that making it difficult for banks to assign or sell their commercial property to the secondary market impedes good public policy.
On September 20, the U.S. District Court for the...more
The case provides an outline of issues to consider and structures to avoid in designing bank collaboration models in the future.
On August 31, in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. CashCall, Inc., the U.S....more
9/14/2016
/ Banking Sector ,
CashCall ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Financial Institutions ,
Home State Exception ,
Interest Rates ,
Internet Lenders ,
Native American Issues ,
Online Marketplace Lending ,
Payday Loans ,
Popular ,
Tribal Loans
The Solicitor General’s brief argues the Second Circuit’s holding was incorrect, but does not recommend a grant of certiorari.
On May 24, the U.S. Solicitor General and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency...more
9/6/2016
/ Banking Sector ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Interest Rates ,
Madden v Midland Funding ,
National Bank Act ,
OCC ,
Online Marketplace Lending ,
Preemption ,
SCOTUS ,
Solicitor General ,
Usury
Regardless of whether or not Midland’s case is successful at the district court, there are a number of reasons why the Second Circuit’s Madden decision is not as disastrous as some have portrayed it to be.
On June 27,...more
7/8/2016
/ Banking Sector ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Debt Buyers ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Interest Rates ,
Lending Club ,
Madden v Midland Funding ,
Online Marketplace Lending ,
Petition for Writ of Certiorari ,
SCOTUS ,
Solicitor General ,
Usury ,
Valid When Made Doctrine
The proposed rule raises troubling issues regarding the impact on some traditional bank products as well as some marketplace lending products.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) released its...more
The U.S. Supreme Court will likely consider whether to grant or deny certiorari in the Madden v. Midland Funding case at its June 23 conference. In addition, Midland filed a supplemental brief with the Supreme Court on June 7...more
While far from certain, this development shows that the Supreme Court is interested in the case and will likely give weight to the Solicitor General’s recommendation as to whether the Second Circuit’s ruling should be...more
Whether this new approach is accepted by other marketplace lenders who collaborate with banks to originate loans will be something to keep an eye on going forward.
Lending Club filed its revised Loan Receivables and Sale...more
The CFPB’s actions are likely the first steps in identifying consumer issues with marketplace lenders.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) is flexing its muscles once again, and this time the target...more
The FDIC continues to be the one regulator with the most cautious outlook regarding marketplace lending.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC’s) February 1 issue of Supervisory Insights continues the...more
The FDIC’s new requirements will substantially increase the costs imposed on banks that wish to purchase marketplace loans.
On November 6, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) issued Financial Institution...more