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Creating Wealth Through Innovation

Much has been made of the demise of U.S. manufacturing. Once the U.S. was a manufacturing powerhouse, but much of its industry has now moved overseas or south of the border to low-cost countries such as China, India, and...more

Trade Dress: What It Is and How to Protect It

I. Trade Dress Is Either a Trademark or Service Mark. “Trade dress” functions as either a trademark or service mark. A “trademark” is any word, term, phase, symbol, logo, design, shape, tag line, background, color, scent,...more

Prosecuting a U.S. Trademark Application

Prosecution of a U.S. trademark application is the process by which an application moves through the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) after being filed. Prosecution is often a more lengthy and costly...more

Obtain Patents with Strategic Value

Over 90% of U.S. Patents Lack Strategic Value. It is estimated that over 90% of patents lack strategic value, i.e., they can be easily circumvented and do not block competitors. The main reasons for this are: (1) the...more

Using Method Claims to Protect a Device

I. Introduction. Using method claims to protect a device is often overlooked because conventional thinking equates device protection with only device claims. A device can, however, be protected by method claims, because a...more

Prosecuting a Utility Patent Application

“Prosecution” of a utility patent application is the process by which anapplication advances through the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) after being filed. Prosecution is often a more lengthy and costly...more

Copying or Reverse Engineering Functional Technology

Before copying or reverse engineering a functional product or process analyze each of the issues below. It is best to consult an experienced patent attorney during this analysis. I. Is there a Contract Preventing the Use...more

Low-End Patents Usually Have Zero Value

I. Most Low-End Patents Have Zero Value. The term low-end generally denotes a low-cost product with corresponding low quality or value. In the context of patents, however, there is no corresponding low value because lack...more

Shortsighted Thinking Can Lead to Worthless Patents

A. The Goal Is to Make Money and Not to Merely Get a Patent. A patent defines a piece of intellectual property. Analogous to the size of a parcel of land, the size of a patent (usually referred to as its scope) is...more

Patent Applications: When to Use Multiple-Dependent Format

I. What is a Multiple-Dependent Claim and a Multiple-Dependent Example? A dependent claim depends from a previous claim and adds more detail to the previous claim. A multiple-dependent claim depends from more than one...more

Patenting Software Methods

Software methods can be patented in the United States if the application is prepared to describe and claim subject matter legally defined as being patentable. Under Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International, 134 S. Ct. 2347...more

Intellectual Property Misconceptions Debunked

Many people have misperceptions about what intellectual property (IP) protects, and some common IP misconceptions are debunked below. (1) Ideas Cannot Be Patented. Only inventions can be patented. The legal...more

Fighting Patent Trolls

When it comes to suppressing U.S. competiveness, no one does it better than patent trolls. A 2017 study concluded that 5,100 patent infringement lawsuits were filed in 2016. Patent Trolls account for about 67% of those. ...more

Trademark Rights Based on Common Law or Federal Registration

This article analyzes trademark rights depending on: (1) whether a user is relying on common-law rights or a federal trademark registration, (2) the effective date on which a user’s rights began, and (3) the geographical...more

Ten Tips on Preparing and Prosecuting Patent Applications

1. Keep Your Eyes on the Prize. A patent defines a piece of intellectual property. As with a parcel of land, the patent’s owner can legally prevent any trespass (called an infringement) on the patent. Analogous to the...more

Why Inventions Fail

I. Introduction. U.S. and worldwide patent filings are at all-time highs. About 620 thousand patent applications were filed in the United States in 2016, and about 2.9 million patent applications were filed worldwide in...more

Provisional Patent Applications Versus Utility Patent Applications

Provisional applications were introduced in the United States in the Inventor’s Protection Act of 1995. The purpose was to facilitate a quick filing, if necessary, to establish a priority filing date and salvage potential...more

Eight Ways to Strengthen Your Patent Portfolio

Today, building a strong patent portfolio is critical for businesses wanting to create exclusive technology sectors to generate greater market share and profits. A strong patent portfolio also provides defensive leverage...more

Trademarks, Service Marks, and Trade Dress: Key Facts and Pitfalls to Avoid

1. The Difference Between a Trademark, Service Mark, and Trade Dress. A trademark is any word, term, phase, symbol, logo, design, shape, tag line, background, color, scent, sound, device, or combination thereof that...more

Ten Common Intellectual Property Mistakes

Mistake No. 1 - Not Obtaining an Obligation to Assign Inventions From Employees and Contractor - Example: Employee/contractor agreements do not: (a) assign rights to you in inventions made for you; (b) require the...more

Selecting the Right Intellectual Property Protection

Competition is increasing daily. Competitors are quick to copy and customers are looking for the best price. Brand name and personal relationships still carry some weight, but not as much as in years past. One way for U.S....more

The History and Purpose of Trademarks

I. History - There are two generally accepted origins of trademarks: pottery marks and the branding of livestock, both of which are believed to date to about 6,000 B.C. Marks on pottery or bricks first served the...more

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