In its third action involving NFTs, the SEC targets a restaurant membership token tied to fundraising and promises of potential price appreciation for buyers....more
9/23/2024
/ Cease and Desist Orders ,
Corporate Counsel ,
Cryptoassets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Howey ,
Investment Contract ,
Marketing ,
Membership Interest ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
Popular ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Settlement ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
A federal court’s dismissal of claims against a decentralized cryptocurrency platform and its investors for the actions of scam token issuers is a case of first impression with wider significance.
On August 29, 2023, the...more
9/7/2023
/ Cryptocurrency ,
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ,
Digital Platforms ,
Dismissals ,
Investors ,
Petition for Writ of Certiorari ,
Scams ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Smart Contracts ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
In its first enforcement action involving NFTs, the SEC focused on issuer marketing that promised outsized returns on investment and platform building. On August 28, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a...more
8/31/2023
/ Cease and Desist ,
Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Disgorgement ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Misrepresentation ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
Securities ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Unregistered Securities
A bifurcated decision in a highly anticipated digital assets enforcement action may not provide the clarity that market participants want or need.
On July 13, 2023, Judge Analisa Torres of the US District Court for the...more
7/26/2023
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Crypto Exchanges ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Digital Platforms ,
Due Process ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fair Notice ,
Institutional Investors ,
Investment Platforms ,
Personal Liability ,
Ripple ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Regulation ,
Securities Violations ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
While a conclusion to the much-hyped case may be approaching, market participants should be wary of doomsday prognostications.
As a new year begins, the digital assets industry is still enduring a deep and widespread crypto...more
1/20/2023
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Blockchain ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Howey ,
Investment Contract ,
Offerings ,
Popular ,
Securities ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Litigation ,
Securities Violations ,
Statutory Interpretation ,
Unregistered Securities
The changes would allow more individuals and institutions to invest in private offerings of unregistered securities.
On August 26, 2020, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) expanded the definitions of...more
It was a year filled with tantalizing tidbits and many loose ends.
2019 marked the 10th year since blockchain technology was released into the wild by its still unknown inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, who mined the first bitcoin...more
1/9/2020
/ Bitcoin ,
Blockchain ,
Chain of Custody ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) ,
Enforcement ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) ,
Financial Transactions ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
No-Action Letters ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Securities Act of 1933 ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Securities Tokens ,
Token Sales ,
Unregistered Securities
As the agency pursues and prevents offerings of tokens it deems unregistered securities, further issues emerge.
The recent wave of US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) enforcement actions relating to initial coin...more
SEC issues cease-and-desist orders for unregistered token presales and anti-touting violations.
Not content to let the dog days of summer slip by, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently issued two...more
8/27/2019
/ Accredited Investors ,
Blockchain ,
Cease and Desist Orders ,
Civil Monetary Penalty ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Market Participants ,
Private Placements ,
Regulation D ,
Regulation S ,
Safe Harbors ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Unregistered Securities
The regulators attempt to clarify their position on the possible custody of digital assets by broker-dealers, but questions remain.
The SEC and FINRA recently released a joint staff statement (Joint Statement) addressing...more
Recent actions reinforce the SEC’s commitment to applying traditional securities markets regulation in the cryptocurrency markets.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, or the Commission) recently issued a public...more
SEC’s Hinman provides helpful guidance for analyzing digital assets under the US securities laws.
William Hinman, Director of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Division of Corporation Finance, provided...more
The SEC’s latest enforcement action and its Chairman’s statement clarify the application of securities laws to ICOs and cryptocurrency markets.
Introduction -
On December 11, 2017, the US Securities and Exchange...more