The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit has affirmed a district court ruling that human authorship is a bedrock requirement to register a copyright, and that an artificial intelligence system cannot be deemed the...more
3/21/2025
/ Appeals ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Authorship ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Litigation ,
Copyright Office ,
Copyright Registration ,
Copyrightable Subject Matter ,
Intellectual Property Litigation ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Ownership of Works ,
Technology Sector
In an unexpected development, the judge in Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence — a case concerning the use of copyrighted material to train an artificial intelligence (AI) model — reversed much of his 2023 decision denying...more
2/14/2025
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Infringement ,
Copyright Litigation ,
Data Collection ,
Fair Use ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Technology ,
Thomson Reuters
The United States Copyright Office (USCO) has released its report on the copyrightability of outputs generated by artificial intelligence (AI) systems (the Report). This is the second of three reports the USCO plans to...more
While the question of fair use has dominated much of the discussion on whether copyrighted material can be used to train AI models, of equal importance are questions involving the application of the Digital Millennium...more
While the question of fair use has dominated much of the discussion on whether copyrighted material can be used to train AI models, of equal importance are questions involving the application of the Digital Millennium...more
12/9/2024
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Infringement ,
Copyright Litigation ,
Corporate Counsel ,
DMCA ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Machine Learning ,
Popular ,
Technology ,
The Copyright Act
The recent California district court decision dismissing the complaint in X Corp. v. Bright Data Ltd. could have significant implications for companies that rely on their terms of use to prohibit unauthorized “data scraping”...more
5/22/2024
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Litigation ,
Copyright Registration ,
Corporate Counsel ,
Intellectual Property Litigation ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
Preemptive Challenges ,
Technology ,
The Copyright Act ,
Web Scraping
Copyright Office Rejects Application for AI-Generated Work Based on a Photograph --
On December 11, 2023, the Review Board of the United States Copyright Office (Board) rejected a Second Request for reconsideration with...more
Court Grants Motion To Dismiss in Kadrey AI Training Data Case -
In a short but sharply worded decision, a California district court on November 20, 2023, granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss in Kadrey v. Meta...more
11/27/2023
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Authorship ,
California ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Infringement ,
Copyright Litigation ,
Derivative Works ,
Dismissals ,
DMCA ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Machine Learning ,
Metadata ,
Metaverse ,
Motion to Dismiss ,
Putative Class Actions
In AI Training Case Brought by Thomson Reuters, Court Denies Summary Judgment -
In Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence, a district court largely denied the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment and held that a...more
On October 30, the U.S. government released its long-awaited, sweeping executive order (the AI EO or Order) on artificial intelligence (AI). The Order directs various U.S. government departments and agencies to evaluate AI...more
11/6/2023
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Biden Administration ,
Compliance ,
Copyright ,
Corporate Governance ,
Cybersecurity ,
Data Privacy ,
Data Security ,
Executive Orders ,
Healthcare ,
Innovative Technology ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Legislative Agendas ,
Life Sciences ,
Machine Learning ,
National Security ,
Popular ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Technology Sector
Court Largely Grants Defendants’ Motion To Dismiss in AI Training Data Case -
On Monday, a district court largely granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss in Andersen et al. v. Stability AI et al., one of a series of...more
11/3/2023
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Infringement ,
Corporate Counsel ,
DMCA ,
Fair Use ,
Getty Images ,
Intellectual Property Litigation ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Machine Learning ,
Photographs
Copyright Office To Consider AI Proposal as Part of the Current DMCA Triennial Review -
A key feature of the 1998 Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) is its prohibition of circumventing access controls that have been...more
Copyright Office Rejects Application for Refusal To Disclaim AI-Generated Elements -
The U.S. Copyright Office has once again refused to register a visual work that included elements generated using artificial intelligence...more
9/15/2023
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Applications ,
Copyright Office ,
Copyright Registration ,
Innovative Technology ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Inventions ,
Inventors ,
Machine Learning ,
Technology Sector
On August 30, 2023, the U.S. Copyright Office published a notice of inquiry and request for comment (Notice) in connection with its ongoing study of the copyright law and policy issues raised by artificial intelligence (AI)....more
Although enactment of federal legislation regulating the use of AI is likely not on the near-term horizon, a number of federal agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), have been reminding the entities they...more
On August 18, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted summary judgment in favor of the Copyright Office in Thaler v. Perlmutter, 1 holding that the office did not act arbitrarily or capriciously or...more
Copyright Office Provides Guidance on the Registration of Works That Include AI-Generated Material -
During a June 2023 webinar, representatives of the Copyright Office provided much needed clarification and guidance on...more
8/3/2023
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Copyright ,
Copyright Applications ,
Copyright Office ,
Copyright Registration ,
Innovative Technology ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Inventions ,
Inventors ,
Machine Learning ,
Technology Sector
Many of the key intellectual property issues presented by artificial intelligence (AI), ranging from the use of copyrighted material as training data in AI-models to whether AI-generated works can be protected under copyright...more
As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate new works has expanded rapidly, the U.S. Copyright Office has sought to keep pace by issuing guidance on the application of copyright law to such works. On April 20,...more
The expanding use of artificial intelligence (AI) programs to create content has, not surprisingly, resulted in attempts to register copyrights in AI-generated works. The Copyright Office has formally rejected two such...more
At the heart of what is considered the first NFT trademark trial were two competing arguments: Were the artist Mason Rothschild’s creation of “MetaBirkin” NFTs — digital images of blurry faux fur-covered handbags inspired by...more
On November 23, 2022, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the U.S. Copyright Office issued a Federal Register Notice (Notice) announcing the offices’ joint study of intellectual property (IP) issues related to...more
On June 9, 2022, Sens. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) and Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) sent a letter to the directors of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) and the U.S. Copyright Office requesting a study of intellectual property (IP)...more
Takeaways -
Most existing agreements covering the exploitation of intellectual property rights did not contemplate how NFTs should be treated.
Drafting and negotiating agreements involving NFTs requires an...more
1/25/2022
/ Blockchain ,
Copyright ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ,
Derivative Works ,
Digital Assets ,
FinTech ,
Initial Coin Offering (ICOs) ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Name and Likeness ,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Smart Contracts
Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) have, in recent weeks, gone from a relatively obscure form of digital collectible stored on a blockchain to a virtual “gold rush” for artists, labels and other music rights owners looking for ways to...more