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New Guidance on Use of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools in Practice Before USPTO

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) published guidance on the use of artificial intelligence-based tools in patent practice to inform practitioners of important issues when using Artificial Intelligence (AI)...more

Supreme Court Holds Invalid Cholesterol Drug Patent That Covered Millions of Undisclosed Antibodies

In Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi, the Supreme Court unanimously held that “[i]f a patent claims an entire class of processes, machines, manufactures, or compositions of matter, the patent specification must enable a person skilled in...more

No Joint Inventorship When Contribution Is Insignificant in Quality Compared to Main Invention

In Hip, Inc. v. Hormel Foods Corp., the U.S. Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit, held that there was no joint inventorship when the contribution of preheating meat pieces using an infrared oven was insignificant in quality...more

Discretionary Denial Requires Compelling Analysis Only After Fintiv Factors Support Denial

In Commscope Techs. LLC v. Dali Wireless, Inc. the Director of the U.S. Patent Office issued a precedential decision that discretionary denial requires the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) to perform the compelling merits...more

Board Must Consider Separately Each Dependent Claim Incorporated Into Multiple Dependent Claim

In Nested Bean, Inc. v. Big Beings USA Pty Ltd., the director of the 'U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Patent Office) (Director) granted review and modified the Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s (Board) final written decision...more

Patent Office Director Designates Precedential Opinion on IPR Expert Evidence/Testimony

In Xerox Corp. v. Bytemark, Inc., the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office made precedential a prior decision of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (the Board) over when an expert declaration from an inter partes...more

Words Matter: ‘Said’ or ‘The’ in Claim Refers Back to Initial Phrase, Even If Multiple Elements

In Infernal Technology, LLC v. Activision Blizzard Inc., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reaffirmed the long-standing principle that in grammatical terms, use of “said” or “the” in a claim are anaphoric...more

The Presumption of Validity Is Dead; Long Live the Presumption of Validity?

Executive Summary - The patent application examination requirement is statutory based rather than a Constitutional requirement. For instance, from 1793 to 1836, the U.S. Patent System operated on a registration system...more

Proposed Claims Allowed Despite Including Amendments Not Responsive to Unpatentability Ground

In American National Manufacturing Inc. v. Sleep Number Corporation, the Federal Circuit held that so long as a proposed claim amendment does not enlarge the scope of the claims, does not add new matter and is responsive to a...more

Restrictive Claim Term Definition in Parent Application Does Not Restrict Term in Child Application

In Finjan LLC v. ESET, LLC, the Federal Circuit held that a definition provided in any incorporated-by-reference document is a part of the host patent. However, the use of a restrictive definition of a claim term in an...more

Disclaimer Not Binding in IPR Proceeding Where Made

In CUPP Computing AS v. Trend Micro Inc., the Federal Circuit held that a disclaimer made in an inter partes review (IPR) proceeding was not binding in that proceeding, i.e., the disclaimer is not binding in the proceeding in...more

Useful Improvement to Computer Network Using Standard Equipment Held Patent Eligible

In Cooperative Entertainment, Inc. v. Kollective Technology, Inc., the Federal Circuit held that useful improvements to computer networks can be patent eligible even when standard computing equipment is used. In addition,...more

Invention Related to Geographically Targeted Search Results Held Patent Eligible

In Weisner v. Google LLC, the Federal Circuit held claims directed to mobile device location tracking contained an inventive concept that transformed the abstract idea of creating and using travel histories to improve...more

Final Rule: Patent Office Clarifies Date of Receipt for Electronic Submissions

The United States Patent Office issued a final rule on the receipt date of patent correspondence officially submitted electronically using the Patent Office electronic filing system. The final rule became effective on...more

Error in Prior Art Did Not Render Invention Obvious

In LG Electronics Inc. v. Immervision, Inc., the Federal Circuit held that an obvious error in a prior art reference was not considered a teaching. The court explained that a person of ordinary skill in the art (POSITA) would...more

Reissue Error Does Not Include Amending Claims to Overcome Patent Eligibility Rejection

In In re McDonald, the Federal Circuit held that the recapture rule prevented reissue claims from including features deliberately relinquished in response to a patent eligibility rejection. As a result, the accompanying...more

Patent Owner Warning: Statements/Amendments During Examination Will Be Scrutinized During Litigation

In Genuine Enabling Technology LLC v. Nintendo Co., Ltd., the Federal Circuit held that statements made during prosecution—to distinguish the prior art on the ground that it taught slow-varying signals whereas the invention...more

Inventor’s Own Provisional Application Invalidated Invention When Priority Denied

In Konda v. Flex Logix Technologies, Inc., the Federal Circuit held that a provisional application incorporated by reference in a Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) application was prior art against the later filed claims of the...more

Updated Guidance on Discretionary Denial of Inter Partes Review Proceedings

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued updated interim guidance on when the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) may deny review of patents based on parallel litigation, which should provide clarity on when denials are...more

Inter Partes Review: Updated Guidance on Use of Applicant Admitted Prior Art

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued updated guidance on acceptable uses of applicant admitted prior art (AAPA) in inter partes review (IPR) proceedings under 35 U.S.C. § 311.1 This guidance replaces the guidance...more

‘Processor’ and ‘Storage’ Interpreted Broadly and Not Means-Plus-Function Element

In VDPP LLC v. Vizio, Inc.,1 the Federal Circuit held that the claim terms “processor” and “storage” were not considered to be drafted in means-plus-function format and, therefore, were not subject to interpretation under 35...more

Inter Partes Review Estoppel Applies to All Arguments Put Forward Against Challenged Claims

In California Institute of Technology v. Broadcom Limited,1 the Federal Circuit overruled prior precedent and clarified that inter partes review (IPR) estoppel applies not just to claims and grounds asserted in the petition...more

Response to Request for Quote Held Commercial Offer for Sale, and Invention Invalid

In Junker v. Medical Components, Inc., the Federal Circuit held that a catheter insertion design patent was invalid because the claimed design was offered for sale more than a year before the design patent application was...more

Inter Partes Review May Not Rely Solely on Admitted Prior Art

In Qualcomm Incorporated v. Apple Inc., the Federal Circuit held that applicant admitted prior art (AAPA) may not be the basis of an invalidity ground in an inter partes review (IPR), and therefore, an IPR petition cannot...more

Improved Method for Overcoming Hacking by Turning On and Off Authentication Held Patent Eligible

In CosmoKey Solutions GMBH & Co. KG v. Duo Security LLC, the Federal Circuit held that an improved method for overcoming computer hacking by turning on and off the authentication process was patent eligible. The court held...more

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