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CFTC Staff Advisory Warns That SEF Prime Brokerage Arrangements Might Require DCO Registration

This advisory is the latest Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("Commission" or "CFTC") staff action conveying a Commission or staff view that CFTC registrants conducting business in nontraditional ways may need to register...more

Insider Trading Enforcement in 2022

Each year, the Department of Justice ("DOJ"), the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and in recent years, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") dedicate substantial resources to investigating and...more

SEC Seeks Additional Comment on Whether DeFi Systems Must Register as "Exchanges"

In Short - The Situation: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC" or "Commission") has reopened the comment period for its January 2022 proposal to amend Exchange Act Rule 3b-16 to broadly expand the...more

CFTC Goes Beyond the Law to Pursue Nonexistent "Markets"

In Short - The Situation: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") staff have issued—and the Commission is now enforcing—a new interpretation of "swap execution facility" that expands the Commodity Exchange Act's...more

Economic Report of the President to the Crypto Industry: Thanks, But No Thanks

In Short - The Situation: For the first time, the Economic Report of the President (the "Report") includes a chapter on digital assets....more

FAQs for Recent FTC Actions Against Employer/Employee Non-Compete Clauses

In early January 2023, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") proposed an unprecedented rule banning most employer/employee non-compete clauses. As detailed below, the rule is not likely to take effect for at least eight...more

FAQ About the FTC's Controversial New "Unfair Methods of Competition" Policy

The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) released a new Policy Statement of its enforcement priorities for Section 5 of the FTC Act, which makes unlawful “unfair methods of competition.” Since the passage of the FTC Act in 1914,...more

Fifth Circuit Rules that the CFPB's Funding Scheme Violates the Appropriations Clause

Fifth Circuit decision vacates a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB" or "Bureau") Payday Lending Rule because the Bureau's funding mechanism violates the Constitution's Appropriations Clause....more

A DAO Is No Defense: CFTC Says Decentralization Does Not Immunize DeFi from Regulation

In Short - The Situation: Under the existing legal regimes, decentralized autonomous organizations ("DAO" or "DAOs") have been viewed as a way to hedge against regulatory action by way of a decentralized structure. The...more

Don't Call it a Swap: The CFTC Asserts Jurisdiction Where it Shouldn't

In Short - The Situation: In a federal district court complaint against Archegos Capital Management, LP ("Archegos"), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") has asserted jurisdiction over what many view as...more

7/25/2022  /  CFTC , Dodd-Frank , ETFs , Security-Based Swaps

Fifth Circuit Finds SEC Administrative Proceedings Unconstitutional

On May 18, 2022, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that key aspects of the SEC's in-house enforcement regime for securities fraud cases were unconstitutional. The decision, Jarkesy v. SEC, has significant...more

CFPB to Invoke "Dormant Authority" to Supervise Nonbank Fintech Companies

On Monday, April 25, 2022, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") issued a press release announcing its intent to utilize a "dormant authority" under the Dodd-Frank Act to examine nonbank "'fintechs'" that the...more

White House Issues Executive Order Calling for Inter-Agency Study of Digital Assets

President Biden's executive order calls for "whole-of-government" approach to studying risks and harnessing potential benefits of digital asset technologies. On Wednesday, March 9, 2022, President Biden signed a...more

SEC Proposes to Broadly Expand the Definition of an "Exchange" and Amend Regulation ATS

The SEC's Proposal - On January 26, 2022, the SEC released a rulemaking proposal that, among other things, would expand the definition of "exchange" under Rule 3b-16 of the Exchange Act. ...more

Pre-Enforcement Challenges—A Vital Tool for Regulated Parties in the United States

The digital asset industry has now met the regulatory state. Those interested in building digital asset businesses that operate in the United States thus need to be aware of a vital tool for resisting regulatory overreach by...more

New York Joins Other States in Enforcement Actions Against Unregistered Virtual Currency Lending Platforms

On October 18, 2021, New York Attorney General Letitia James directed two virtual currency lending platforms to immediately cease their unregistered and allegedly unlawful activities in New York and sent letters to three...more

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