On December 28, 2020, the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) released guidance on the implementation of sanctions targeting securities of Communist Chinese military companies (“CCMCs”) imposed...more
President Trump issued an Executive Order on November 12, 2020 that will prohibit U.S. persons from investing in publicly traded securities of certain companies determined to be affiliated with China’s military. Executive...more
11/16/2020
/ Biden Administration ,
China ,
Executive Orders ,
Foreign Policy ,
Foreign Relations ,
National Security ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
Prohibited Transactions ,
Publicly-Traded Companies ,
Securities Transactions ,
Trump Administration
Amid escalating tensions between the United States and China over the last few years, the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) has formally prioritized criminal prosecutions of Chinese nationals and companies, and...more
10/29/2020
/ CFIUS ,
China ,
China Initiative ,
Criminal Investigations ,
Criminal Prosecution ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Economic Espionage Act ,
FBI ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) ,
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) ,
Foreign Entities ,
Foreign Nationals ,
Hackers ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Joe Biden ,
National Security ,
Presidential Elections ,
RICO ,
Trade Secrets ,
Trump Administration ,
United States
President Trump signed into law the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”) on August 13, 2018. FIRRMA made several substantial changes to the CFIUS process and expanded the scope of the...more
9/22/2020
/ Amended Regulation ,
CFIUS ,
Covered Transactions ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Cross-Border Transactions ,
Exports ,
Final Rules ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Acquisitions ,
Foreign Investment ,
Mandatory Declarations ,
NAICS ,
Non-US Entities ,
Technology Sector ,
Trump Administration
The U.S.-China trade war continues to escalate, most recently fueled by U.S. concerns over China’s assertion of increasing authority over Hong Kong. The U.S. and Chinese governments have exchanged jabs through the use of...more
7/17/2020
/ CFIUS ,
China ,
Criminal Prosecution ,
Economic Sanctions ,
Exceptions ,
Export Administration Regulations (EAR) ,
Export Controls ,
Exports ,
Free Speech ,
Free Trade Agreements ,
Freedom of the Press ,
Hong Kong ,
Hong Kong Autonomy Act (HKAA) ,
Human Rights ,
Open General Export Licences (OGELs) ,
Popular ,
Revocation ,
Right to Peaceful Assembly ,
SDN List ,
Section 301 ,
Tariffs ,
Technology Sector ,
Trade Act of 1974 ,
Trade Policy ,
Trade Wars ,
Travel Ban ,
Trump Administration ,
United States
Background -
The U.S. Government, through the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), has imposed comprehensive sanctions against Syria since 2011. ...more
President Trump signed into law the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”) on August 13, 2018, which made several substantial changes to the CFIUS process and expanded the scope of the Committee’s...more
5/28/2020
/ CFIUS ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Export Administration Regulations (EAR) ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Acquisitions ,
Foreign Investment ,
ITAR ,
Mandatory Declarations ,
NAICS ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Substantial Interest Test ,
Technology Sector ,
Trump Administration
Key Takeaways
- The Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) issued a regulation allowing companies to export personal protective equipment (“PPE”) in 10 defined circumstances discussed below.
- U.S. Customs and...more
4/22/2020
/ Border Closures ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Customs and Border Protection ,
Delays ,
Duties ,
Executive Orders ,
Exemptions ,
Exports ,
FEMA ,
Imports ,
Personal Protective Equipment ,
Relief Measures ,
State of Emergency ,
Tariff Act of 1930 ,
Time Extensions ,
Trump Administration
On January 15, 2020, U.S. President Trump and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He signed a Phase 1 trade deal between the countries. The agreement includes a pledge from China to increase its imports of U.S. goods and services by...more
1/17/2020
/ Agricultural Sector ,
Anti-Dumping Duty ,
CFIUS ,
China ,
Counterfeit Goods Regulation ,
Countervailing Duties ,
Dispute Resolution ,
Exports ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Foreign Direct Investment ,
Goods or Services ,
Imports ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Pharmaceutical Patents ,
Subsidies ,
Tariffs ,
Technology Transfer Agreements ,
Trade Agreements ,
Trade Negotiations ,
Trade Secrets ,
Trade Wars ,
Trademarks ,
Trump Administration ,
United States ,
WTO
On August 5, 2019, the President signed a new executive order ( “EO 13884”) that imposes blocking sanctions on the Government of Venezuela (“GOV”). EO 13884 does not impose a trade embargo or broadly prohibit transactions...more
The U.S. State and Treasury Departments announced that a second round of sanctions will be imposed against Russia pursuant to the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control Act of 1991 (“CBW Act”). The most notable new measure...more
8/7/2019
/ Bank of Russia ,
Biological-Weapons ,
Bond Markets ,
Broker-Dealer ,
CBW Act ,
Chemical Weapons ,
Commodities Traders ,
Commodity Futures Contracts ,
Economic Sanctions ,
Financial Institutions ,
Foreign Banks ,
International Banks ,
Investment Companies ,
National Security ,
Open General Export Licences (OGELs) ,
Russia ,
Secondary Sanctions ,
Trump Administration ,
U.S. Treasury ,
US State Departments
On February 1, 2019, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) issued guidance in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) relating to sanctions imposed on January 28, 2019 against...more
2/4/2019
/ Blocked Person ,
Bonds ,
Derivatives ,
Due Diligence ,
Economic Sanctions ,
General Licenses ,
Non U.S. Person ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
Oil & Gas ,
SDN List ,
Trump Administration ,
U.S. Treasury ,
Venezuela ,
Winding Down
On January 28, 2019, the United States imposed blocking sanctions on Petróleos de Venezuela SA (“PdVSA”), the Venezuelan state-owned oil company. The measures follow President Trump’s recent decision to recognize Juan Guaidó,...more
1/31/2019
/ Blocked Person ,
Economic Sanctions ,
Energy Sector ,
Executive Orders ,
Financial Institutions ,
Foreign Investment ,
Imports ,
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
Oil & Gas ,
Presidential Elections ,
SDN List ,
Trump Administration ,
Venezuela ,
Winding Down
The U.S. Government has instituted a major new initiative to regulate emerging technology, potentially including artificial intelligence, biotechnology, robotics, data analytics and many other types of emerging technology,...more
11/19/2018
/ Analytics ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Biotechnology ,
Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) ,
CFIUS ,
Commerce Control List ,
Emerging Technology Companies ,
Export Control Reform (ECR) ,
Export Controls ,
Exports ,
Foreign Investment ,
Multinationals ,
National Security ,
NDAA ,
Public Comment ,
Research and Development ,
Robotics ,
Trump Administration
On November 5, 2018, applicable wind-down periods for certain transactions with Iran ended and the second and final set of U.S. secondary sanctions that had been lifted pursuant to the Iran nuclear deal – the Joint...more
11/7/2018
/ Blocking Statutes ,
Economic Sanctions ,
Energy Sector ,
EU ,
Exports ,
FinCEN ,
Foreign Financial Institutions (FFI) ,
Foreign Policy ,
Iran ,
Iran Sanctions ,
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
Petroleum ,
SDN List ,
Secondary Sanctions ,
Shipping ,
Special Purpose Vehicles ,
Trump Administration
The Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (“CPTPP”) will take effect on December 30, 2018. Australia ratified the agreement on October 31, 2018, joining Mexico, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand and Canada, and...more
11/6/2018
/ Australia ,
Canada ,
Corporate Counsel ,
CPTPP ,
Foreign Investment ,
Free Trade Agreements ,
Investor Protection ,
Japan ,
Mexico ,
Most-Favored Nations ,
New Zealand ,
Singapore ,
Trans-Pacific Partnership ,
Trump Administration
The U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) published two sets of interim rules on October 10, 2018, implementing certain provisions of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (“FIRRMA”). In addition to...more
10/16/2018
/ Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) ,
CFIUS ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Export Administration Regulations (EAR) ,
Export Controls ,
Federal Pilot Programs ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Acquisitions ,
Foreign Investment ,
Interim Rule ,
ITAR ,
Mandatory Declarations ,
National Security ,
Non-Controlling Interests ,
Petrochemicals ,
Technology Sector ,
Trump Administration
President Trump signed into law the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA) on August 13, 2018, which was included as part of the annual National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). FIRRMA...more
9/28/2018
/ CFIUS ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Declaration ,
Exemptions ,
Filing Fees ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Investment ,
Investors ,
Judicial Review ,
Jurisdiction ,
National Security ,
NDAA ,
Personal Data ,
Private Equity ,
Private Equity Funds ,
Real Estate Investments ,
Technology Sector ,
Trump Administration ,
U.S. Treasury
As expected, following his May 8, 2018, decision to withdraw the United States from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (“JCPOA”), President Trump signed a new Executive Order (“E.O.”) on August 6, 2018, formally...more
8/9/2018
/ Blocking Statutes ,
EU ,
Executive Orders ,
Financial Institutions ,
International Relations ,
Iran ,
Iran Sanctions ,
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) ,
Nuclear Power ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
SDN List ,
Secondary Sanctions ,
Trump Administration ,
Winding Down ,
Withdrawal
The U.S. yesterday commenced the phased re-introduction of its pre-JCPOA extra-territorial sanctions in relation to Iran – with some measures applying immediately, and others from 5 November. The EU has condemned U.S....more
8/9/2018
/ Blocking Statutes ,
China ,
Economic Damages ,
EU ,
European Commission ,
Extraterritoriality Rules ,
Financing ,
Foreign Relations ,
Iran ,
Iran Sanctions ,
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) ,
Member State ,
Notice Requirements ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
Russia ,
Secondary Sanctions ,
Trump Administration
After conferees from the U.S. House of Representatives (House) and U.S. Senate (Senate) reached agreement on the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA), the House on Thursday, June 26, 2018, passed...more
8/1/2018
/ CFIUS ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Export Controls ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Acquisitions ,
Foreign Investment ,
Investment Funds ,
Mergers ,
National Security ,
National Security Review Proceedings ,
Private Equity ,
Real Estate Investments ,
Trump Administration
International sanctions are a major compliance challenge for companies worldwide. The regulatory risks associated with economic sanctions, asset-freezing measures and trade embargoes are not new, but they continue to grow in...more
7/19/2018
/ Blocking Statutes ,
Bonds ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Debt Buyers ,
Debt-Equity ,
Defense Sector ,
Economic Sanctions ,
Energy Sector ,
EU ,
Financial Markets ,
General Licenses ,
Iran ,
Iran Sanctions ,
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) ,
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) ,
Oil & Gas ,
Popular ,
Russia ,
SDN List ,
Secondary Sanctions ,
Syria ,
Trump Administration ,
Ukraine ,
Venezuela
The United States put into effect new tariffs on July 6, 2018, on roughly US$34 billion in Chinese products. In response, the Chinese government instituted retaliatory tariffs on a comparable quantity of U.S. products....more
7/6/2018
/ Automotive Industry ,
Canada ,
China ,
EU ,
Exports ,
Imports ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Mexico ,
Tariffs ,
Technology Sector ,
Trump Administration ,
U.S. Commerce Department ,
USTR
The U.S. House of Representatives (the House) on June 26, 2018, passed legislation designed to reform and strengthen the authority of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS or the Committee), the...more
6/28/2018
/ Acquisitions ,
CFIUS ,
Cross-Border Transactions ,
Export Controls ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Acquisitions ,
Foreign Investment ,
Manufacturers ,
National Security ,
Proposed Legislation ,
Trump Administration
While the rules regarding CFIUS review have remained largely unchanged over the past decade, CFIUS has operated under a new paradigm in recent years. After the U.S. government blocked just two transactions from its inception...more
6/21/2018
/ CFIUS ,
China ,
Corporate Counsel ,
Covered Transactions ,
Critical Infrastructure Sectors ,
Disparate Treatment ,
Export Controls ,
FIRRMA ,
Foreign Acquisitions ,
Foreign Direct Investment ,
Foreign Investment ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
National Security ,
NDAA ,
Passive Investments ,
Pending Legislation ,
Real Estate Investments ,
Rollbacks ,
Sanctions ,
Telecommunications ,
Transfer of Control ,
Trump Administration ,
U.S. Commerce Department ,
ZTE