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IRS Lacks Statutory Authority to Assess Certain Form 5471 Penalties

The recent Tax Court decision in Farhy demonstrates that clever and novel arguments can carry the day in complex tax litigation matters.  In that case, the taxpayer stipulated that he:  (1) had Form 5471 filing obligations...more

Taxpayers’ Failure to File Form 3520 and Form 3520-A Results in Extended Statute of Limitations Period: the Cautionary Tale of...

In the federal income tax world, there are effectively two functions within the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  First, the IRS examines tax years and tax returns to determine whether the taxpayer has reported the correct...more

Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Your IRS Taxes?

Taxpayers routinely ask me if they can go to jail for not paying their federal income taxes. Admittedly, the bar is not that high for felony tax evasion—the government must only prove three elements: (i) willfulness; (ii)...more

Dern Reminds that Settlement Language is Important in Section 104(a)(2) Physical Injury Cases

Taxpayers initiate lawsuits for a variety of reasons. For example, a taxpayer may bring a lawsuit against a defendant for breach of contract, personal negligence, defamation, or for a litany of other claims. Believe it or...more

How Do I Know if I Have an IRS Form 3520/3520-A Filing Obligation?

Interests in or transactions with foreign trusts can cause headaches for federal income tax purposes. Depending on the interest or transactions at issue, U.S. citizens or residents may have to file a Form 3520, a Form...more

How to Successfully Fight the Section 6721(e) Intentional Disregard Penalty

Section 6721 provides the IRS with authority to impose civil penalties against taxpayer-employers who fail to timely file correct information returns (e.g., Forms W-2/W-3 and Forms 940/941). Under section 6721’s three-tiered...more

A Primer on the Employee Retention Credit (ERC)

The Employee Retention Credit – Introduction. Congress acted quickly during the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic to provide hiring and other economic incentives to employers. One particularly helpful relief provision—the employee...more

You Received an IRS CP15 Notice (re: Form 3520 Penalty), What Now?

As our previous firm Insights discuss, there is a numbered notice for almost any communication the IRS provides to a taxpayer.  See, e.g., CP518 and CP504.  In some cases, the taxpayer may safely review a communication...more

[Webinar] Freeman Law Legal and Tax Update - A Primer on the IRS’s Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures - April 28th, 11:00 am...

The IRS’s Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures continue to be a valuable tool for taxpayers who are not in compliance with all of their United States income tax reporting obligations associated with foreign activities....more

IRS Voluntary Disclosures and Criminal Employment Tax Violations

Taxpayers who employ workers have obligations under federal law to withhold and remit federal employment taxes to the IRS. In addition to this withholding and payment requirement, federal law also imposes certain reporting...more

IRS Goes After Holocaust Survivor for Willful FBAR Penalty

FBAR Penalties - On March 8, 2022, the Southern District of New York issued its Opinion in the case of United States v. Schik, No. 20-cv-0221 (MKV), 2022 U.S. Dist. Lexis 41148 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 8, 2022). In that case, the...more

The Research and Development Credit – Section 41

Taxpayers are always interested in whether certain expenditures qualify as tax deductions. But many taxpayers often forget that expenditures may alternatively qualify for various tax credits. And all things being equal,...more

What Happened to My Joint IRS Income Tax Refund?: The IRS’s Authority to Offset

Generally, when a taxpayer makes an overpayment of tax, the IRS refunds the overpayment to the taxpayer.  But this is not always the case.  For example, the IRS has the statutory authority to credit (or offset) an overpayment...more

Willful FBAR Penalties and a District Court’s Authority to Remand IRS Willful Penalty Computations

Willful FBAR Penalties - The Schwarzbaum case has received a lot of attention in the last few years from tax professionals.  For example, in 2020, the district court concluded—contrary to some other federal court...more

The Art of an IRS APA Defense: Conservation Easements and Hewitt

Good tax attorneys will do whatever it ethically takes to win on behalf of their clients.  Often, this means the attorney must not only have a good understanding of the substantive provisions at play, but also relevant...more

26 U.S.C. § 6672 – Failure to Collect and Pay Over Tax, or Attempt to Evade or Defeat Tax

Also Referred to as Internal Revenue Code Section 6672; I.R.C. § 6672; Section 6672; Trust Fund Recovery Penalty - Background. In certain instances, the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) requires persons to withhold...more

The IRS’s Renewed Focus on Abusive Trust Arrangements

Taxpayers have long utilized trust arrangements for the transfer of wealth to beneficiaries or for the protection of assets from creditors.  Generally, there is nothing nefarious about these types of arrangements.  Rather,...more

What is an IRS Notice of Deficiency?

Ordinarily, taxpayers file their income tax returns each year with the IRS and hear nothing more. Rather, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) simply processes the tax return, assesses the reported amount of tax due, and...more

Is Cryptocurrency “Property” for U.S. Income Tax Purposes?

Our firm has written extensively on the topic of cryptocurrency.  Indeed, we have even designated an entire resource page on our website to this always interesting and constantly evolving topic...more

DOJ-Tax Alleges President of We Build the Wall Filed a False Tax Return and Committed Wire Fraud

Taxpayers who file false tax returns with the IRS can find themselves in hot water.  Indeed, section 7206(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Title 26”) makes it a felony to file a false return when the taxpayer knows that the...more

Reasonable Cause: An Estate’s Defense Against IRS’s Late-Filing Penalties

The Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) contains over 150 civil tax penalties for various conduct and non-conduct. One common group of penalties, associated with the late filing of a tax return and the late payment of tax,...more

How to Designate an IRS Employment Tax Payment

When a taxpayer makes a voluntary payment to the IRS, the taxpayer has the option to designate the application of the payment to certain periods and/or taxes. For example, if a corporation owes federal employment taxes and...more

A Summary of the IRS’ Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures

The IRS’ streamlined filing procedures were first offered by the IRS on September 1, 2012. Since that time, the IRS has made several revisions. A current summary of the IRS’ Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures is...more

What is a Kovel Accountant? A Deep Dive.

Kovel Agreement - The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has broad statutory authority to investigate and audit taxpayers. In many cases, the IRS attempts to fulfill this statutory authority through seeking communications made...more

Can I Deduct Theft Losses?

Federal tax law permits taxpayers to deduct so-called “theft losses,” provided certain requirements are met. Initially, a taxpayer must show that he or she will not receive compensation through insurance or another third...more

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