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Cancellation of Debt Income: The Qualified Real Property Business Indebtedness Exception

This is the second in our series of alerts on taxable cancellation of debt income. When debt is cancelled or discharged, the debt generally becomes taxable income, called cancellation of debt income....more

4/30/2024  /  C-Corporation , Debt , Exceptions

Commercial Real Estate Partnership Cancellation of Debt Income

The complexities of cancellation of debt income (CODI), including bankruptcy and insolvency implications, are important to understand. When debt is cancelled or discharged, the borrowed funds become taxable income, or...more

Not So Fast: An Option to Purchase Real Estate May Not Always Be Rejected by the Debtor in Bankruptcy

A recent bankruptcy court decision determined that a debtor cannot reject an unexercised option for the purchase of its real estate, raising a potentially significant bar to any debtor extricating itself from an under-market...more

U.S. District Court in Connecticut Navigates Supreme Court Precedent Barring Recovery of Certain Postpetition Default Interest

An oversecured creditor can recover default interest where the sole default trigger was the borrower’s bankruptcy filing after considering all relevant equitable considerations. While Bankruptcy Code section 506(b)...more

Time Approach Applied to Cap Rent Claim in Century 21 Bankruptcy Cases

New York bankruptcy court breaks with precedent and endorses time approach for calculating lease termination damages over rent amount approach, resulting in smaller claims for landlords. Time approach limits, and often...more

Bankruptcy Court Holds Debtor-Assignor Is Not Off the Hook for Pre- and Post-Assignment Damages Under Lease Assigned...

If you really want to be released from your lease obligations and those of your assignee, you need to get a landlord release at the time of assignment. An assignor tenant’s lease obligations survive an otherwise permitted...more

Court Finds Pandemic Does Not Satisfy Lease’s Casualty Clause

One year into the pandemic, courts have almost uniformly found that COVID-19 does not permit commercial tenants to avoid their rent payment obligations. In this case, the court continued that trend, ruling that the pandemic...more

Subchapter V Alert–Congress Begins Legislative Action to Extend $7.5 Million Debt Ceiling, Which Remains Set to Expire on March...

Congress introduces legislation to extend the $7.5 million debt ceiling for Subchapter V eligibility for an additional year to March 27, 2022. Subchapter V was designed to be a cost-effective distress tool for small...more

Negative Amortization Chapter 11 Plans as a Potential Bridge Over the Economic Recovery Gap

Hospitality debtors with substantial equity but prolonged depressed revenues due to COVID-19 may find negative amortization, a tool used sparingly pre-pandemic, helpful in the restructuring of mortgage debt under a chapter 11...more

Bankruptcy Code Amendments Aimed at Allowing Extended Rent Holidays for Small Business Debtors Pose More Questions Than They...

While the recent Bankruptcy Code amendments allow small business debtors to extend their deferral of lease obligations beyond the first 60 days of the bankruptcy case, the amendments raise and leave unanswered important...more

Bankruptcy Court Denies Retail Debtor’s State-Law Based Arguments to Avoid Paying Rent During Chapter 11

A recent Chuck E. Cheese decision rejects the debtor’s/tenant’s request to avoid paying rent based upon state law equity arguments. CEC’s leases expressly do not permit rent relief even if force majeure is triggered....more

Bankruptcy Court Rules Bankruptcy Code Does Not Permit Extended Rent Holiday for Retail Debtors

A recent Chuck E. Cheese decision denies the debtor’s/tenant’s request to defer paying rent after the 60-day “rent holiday.” The Bankruptcy Court applied the “plain language” rule to hold that section 365(d)(3)’s rent...more

The Letter of Credit Conundrum: When a Debtor’s Default May Be Preferable to Its Late Payment

“Can an unsecured creditor be better off when the debtor defaults rather than paying off the debt? Yes: Law can be stranger than fiction in the Preference Zone.”—Ninth Circuit Untimely payment by tenants and other obligors...more

Court Holds COVID-19 Executive Order Triggers Lease’s Force Majeure Clause, Excusing Some Rent Obligations

Illinois Governor’s Executive Order prohibiting sale of food or beverages for on-premises consumption held to partially excuse restaurant tenant’s rent payment obligations. Bankruptcy Court finds that Executive Order...more

Bankruptcy Blockers in Governance Documents May Not Prevent Real Estate or Other Bankruptcies

In a recent Delaware ruling, Judge Mary F. Walrath declines to follow the Fifth Circuit and holds that “a minority shareholder has [no] more right to block a bankruptcy… than a creditor does.” Real estate and other lenders...more

Personal Guaranties May Not Deter Property Owner Bankruptcies

Lenders should plan for real estate owner bankruptcies despite having a non-recourse carveout guaranty triggered by the owner’s bankruptcy filing. Real estate bankruptcies may occur despite personal guaranties because...more

How Chapter 11 Solved One Multifamily Condo Regime’s Dual Challenges of Mounting Liabilities and Unpaid Dues

Multifamily condominium regimes with mounting liabilities and unpaid dues during COVID-19 may find answers in bankruptcy to the obstacles posed by individually titled units. We created and implemented a strategy that allowed...more

Navigating Bankruptcy Exposure for Landlords Arising from Anticipated Lease Terminations During COVID-19

Lease terminations may result in fraudulent transfer claims. Lease terminations should document that the tenant is receiving reasonably equivalent value in exchange for rent forgiveness, relinquishing the premises and...more

A Single Asset Bankruptcy from the 1990s Gains New Relevance during COVID-19

Three Flint Hill may provide valuable lessons on the use of bankruptcy to reduce real estate debt to match present property values. Chapter 11 strategies may exist for valuable real estate assets that are not producing...more

Michigan Issues Stronger Stay-Home Order to Protect Public Health

Gov. Whitmer strengthens her “stay home, stay safe” order and prohibits discharge, discipline, and retaliation against workers who stay home. Gov. Whitmer defines quarantine periods and prohibits discharge, discipline, and...more

SCOTUS to Review Constitutionality of Puerto Rico’s Oversight Board

High Court review threatens to unravel Puerto Rico’s Title III bankruptcy cases. The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to review the First Circuit’s ruling invalidating the appointment of the members of the Puerto Rico...more

Nonconsensual Third-Party Release Limits: Substantial Financial Contribution Won’t Buy Non-Debtors a Release From Claims That...

Reorganization plans providing for non-debtor releases (i.e., releasing non-debtors from claims by creditors of the debtor) have been regularly challenged in recent years, frequently by the United States Trustee and other...more

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